2021年北京市西城区2020届九年级第一学期期末统一检测语文试卷[含答案].pdf

北京市西城区20192020 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级语文2020.1考生须知1.本试卷共12 页，共五道大题，24 道小题。满分100 分。考试时间150 分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题须用 2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。一、基础运用（共 16 分）学校开展“走进新首钢，喜迎冬奥会”综合实践活动，请你按要求完成1-5 题。1.下面是同学为启动仪式发言准备的文稿，阅读文稿，完成（1）-（2）题。（共 4 分）冬季奥林匹克运动会简称冬奥会，是世界规模最大的冬季综合性运动会，每四年举办一届，1994 年开始与夏季奥运会相间两年举行，由国际奥林匹克委员会主办，参与国分布在欧、非、美、亚、大洋五大zhu（）。第 24 届冬奥会将于2022 年 2 月 4 日至 2 月 20日在中国举行。这是中国举办的首个冬奥会，也是继北京奥运会、南京青奥会之后，中国举办的第三个奥运赛事。北京、张家口同为本届冬奥会的主办城市。北京冬奥组委会的首钢办公区由首钢老厂区改造而来，是本届冬奥会践行可持续发展理念的范例之一。办公区建筑外部保留着原来的风貌，室内却是明亮的现代办公空间。核心办公区占地约5.2 公顷，主要利用原有厂房、筒仓等建筑改造而成。厂房改造遵循绿色生态理念，尊重原有工业架构，考虑到奥运会后再利用问题。筒仓改造保留了原有外立面，在筒仓壁开洞采光，同时加建钢结构楼板，在筒仓之间新建景观电梯。在阳光照耀下，改造后的建筑群，以美妙的光影勾勒出历史与现代交融的奇丽画面。办公区的南面坐落着北京冬奥会唯一处于市区内的雪上项目比赛场地首钢滑雪大跳台。放眼望去，水光潋滟的群明湖畔，五彩镶边的大跳台与它身旁高高矗立的银灰色晾水塔，后面是绿意盎然的石景山，这一切让人仿佛置身于光彩绚丽的画卷之中。（1）文中加点字的读音和括号内应填写的汉字，全都正确的一项是（2 分）A.间（ji n）zh u（州）处（ch）B.间（ji n）zh u（洲）处（ch）C.间（ji n）zh u（州）处（ch）D.间（ji n）zh u（洲）处（ch）（2）在文中横线处依次填入词语，恰当的一项是（2 分）A.与其不如交相辉映 B.与其不如遥相呼应C.既又交相辉映 D.既又遥相呼应|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页，共 16 页2.为准备活动展板，同学们编写了一些材料。阅读这些材料，完成（1）-（2）题。（共 4分）（1）下面是介绍首钢滑雪大跳台的图文资料，请将文字材料横线处的内容补充完整。（2 分）2019 年 10 月 31 日，融入了“飞天”元素的首钢滑雪大跳台正式建成。它宛如一条从敦煌壁画中幻化出来的飞天飘带，舞动在群明湖畔的碧水蓝天之间，让人不禁想起代（填朝代）大词人（填人名）词中的名句“起舞弄清影”。（2）下面是介绍园区“绿色冬奥”理念的文字材料，其中画线句有两处表述不够妥当，请加以修改。（2 分）北京水资源匮乏，所以冬奥首钢园区的绿化用水主要来自中水和雨水。园区的雨水调蓄设施，以雨水调蓄池为主，以下凹绿地和透水砖路面为辅。采用透水砖铺设路面，可以使雨水迅速渗入地下，有效补充此前流失的地下水，提高这一区域水资源的均衡，全面解决园区的用水问题。答：3.在了解前往园区的交通线路时，一位同学查阅到新首钢大桥通车的资料，阅读这段文字，完成（1）-（2）题。（共 4 分）2019 年 9 月 29 日，新首钢大桥正式开通，人们去往冬奥组委会和首钢滑雪大跳台又多了一条新途径。这座大桥通体白色，桥身被一高一矮两座钢塔牢牢抓住，从高空俯瞰，两座钢塔仿佛两个对坐的巨人，脚抵着脚，手拉着手，和睦互助，给人一种沉稳大气之感。同时，从远处看，微微向外倾斜的弧形钢塔又好像两弯拱门，中间那一根根钢缆则如同竖琴的琴弦，宽阔的桥身连通了永定河两岸的城市与山乡，这一切仿佛是一曲流畅自然的乐章。正因如此，这一造型设计被称为“和力之门”。有关人士介绍，根据永定河绿色生态发展带综合规划陆续颁布的新首钢发展建设系列规划以及 2022 年冬奥会功能需求，新首钢大桥将实现承载城市交通、提升环境质量、构建多元活动空间等多种重要功能。（1）填入文中处的标点完全正确的一项是（2 分）A.，；B.、，C.，；D.、，|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页，共 16 页文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8（2）新首钢大桥造型方案被称为“和力之门”，如果要借助汉字书法艺术引出对这座大桥造型之美的介绍，你会选择下面哪一个“和”字？请填写选项序号并补全理由。（2 分）【甲】取自晋代王羲之兰亭集序【乙】取自唐代颜真卿颜勤礼碑选择：【】理由：这是（从“篆”“隶”“草”“楷”“行”五种字体中选一个填写）书，可以借它的书法艺术引出对新首钢大桥造型之美的介绍。4.合唱团的同学要学唱一首冬奥歌曲晴雪飞虹，下列对歌词的品析有误的一项是（2 分）纯洁的白雪温暖心胸，苍茫的大地绽放笑容。燃烧的激情热血奔涌，张开翅膀海阔天空。追梦的身影惊艳苍穹，当流星划破夜空，许愿不如行动。只要努力就能出众，所有愿望都有可能。每一个梦想都有人懂，平凡的人生不可平庸。真情的陪伴勇敢前冲，纵情飞翔晴雪飞虹。追梦的身影惊艳苍穹，当流星划破夜空，许愿不如行动。梦想成就四海英雄，精彩握在你我手中。A.这首歌词运用白雪、大地、飞虹、四海等形象，真切生动地呈现出北京冬奥会的盛况。B.“苍茫的大地绽放笑容”用拟人化的手法，写出了冬奥会给中华大地带来的喜悦之情。C.“纵情飞翔晴雪飞虹”令人仿佛看到了运动健儿的矫健英姿，感受到他们那种拼搏精神。D.歌词反复咏唱“当流星划破夜空，许愿不如行动”，激励人们用行动实现梦想，寓意深远。5.为了总结这次活动的收获，老师给同学们出了一个上联，下面同学们对出的下联中，内容和形式都恰当的一项是（2 分）上联：冰雪北京，静候体坛盛会下联：A.苍茫大地，笑容靓丽绽放 B.飞天舞袖，笑看跳台健儿C.湖山新厂，喜迎冬奥群英 D.首钢跳台，有我追梦身影|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页，共 16 页文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8二、古诗文阅读（共 16 分）（一）默写。（共 4 分）6.古文中常用四字短语来写日光流转之景，如岳阳楼记用“”来描述洞庭湖早晚的气象，醉翁亭记用“”来总说琅琊山晨昏的光影。（2 分）7.，到乡翻似烂柯人。（刘禹锡酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠）（1 分）8.“家”是人们心中温暖的港湾，在我国古代诗词中，有许多含有“家”的诗句，其中你读过的一句是“”。（允许有一个不会写的字用拼音代替）（1 分）（二）阅读下面两首唐诗，完成9-10 题。（共 5 分）【甲】行路难(其一)李白金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在？长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。【乙】长沙过贾谊宅刘长卿三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知？寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！注：三年谪宦贾谊被贬至长沙三年。栖迟停留，居留。汉文指汉文帝刘恒。吊凭吊。贾谊曾在此作吊屈原赋。9.李白空有绝世之才，百般努力却仍被“赐金放还”免除官职，所以诗人深感行路之难；刘长卿第二次被贬谪降职时，正好经过长沙贾谊故居，寒秋之景自然让他心生强烈感慨。这两首诗都是诗人在遭遇的痛苦经历之后所写，一开始都表现出的情感，而【甲】诗在结尾处转向的情绪，别创一番境界。（3 分）10.下列关于这两首诗的认识和理解，完全正确的一项是（2 分）A.这两首诗均为唐人律诗，句式整齐，韵律谐调，富有格律之美。B.【甲】诗中诗人因不能做到悠闲地在碧溪上垂钓和乘着小船做白日梦而感叹“行路难”。C.【乙】诗最后两句，诗人用“怜君”含蓄地透露出“自怜”之意。D.“一切景语皆情语”，这两首诗都借写眼前古迹而发心中真情，完美地做到了情景交融。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页，共 16 页文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8（三）阅读下面文言文，完成11-13 题。（共 7 分）崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余拏一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白，湖上影子，惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。”（选自张岱湖心亭看雪）11.下列选项中加点字的意思都相同的一项是（2 分）A.是日更定矣是金陵人物是人非 B.湖中人鸟声俱绝声泪俱下面面俱到C.余拏一小舟见余大喜余音绕梁 D.更有痴似相公者自力更生更胜一筹12.翻译文中两处画线语句，并依据上下文对其作出进一步理解，全都正确的一项是（2 分）【甲】雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白翻译：（湖上）弥漫着水汽凝成的冰花，天与云与山与水，浑然一体，白茫茫一片理解：这句用细腻华丽的语言描绘出西湖雪后雾气弥漫、云天山水合而为一的景象，直接交待了作者出游的原因。【乙】见余大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”翻译：（他们）看见我，非常高兴地说：“在湖中怎么还能碰上（您）这样（有闲情雅致）的人呢！”理解：这句可谓神来之笔。写对方的惊喜，其实也就是写自己的惊讶，短短一句，却写出了双方的内心波澜，言简意丰。13.结合选文内容谈谈张岱的喜好趣味，并简要说明这种喜好趣味在下面的链接材料中是如何体现的。（3 分）【链接材料】杭人游湖，巳出酉归，避月如仇。是夕好名，逐队争出，一入舟，速舟子急放断桥，赶入胜会。以故二鼓以前，人声鼓吹，如沸如撼，如魇如呓，如聋如哑；大船小船一齐凑岸，一无所见，止见篙击篙，舟触舟，肩摩肩，面看面而已。少刻兴尽，官府席散，皂隶喝道去。岸上人亦逐队赶门，渐稀渐薄，顷刻散尽矣。吾辈始舣舟近岸。此时月如镜新磨，山复整妆，湖复颒面，向之浅斟低唱者出，匿影树下者亦出，吾辈往通声气，拉与同坐月色苍凉，东方将白，客方散去。吾辈纵舟，酣睡于十里荷花之中，香气拍人，清梦甚惬。（节选自张岱西湖七月半）注：巳约上午九至十一时。酉约下午五至七时。是夕好名七月十五日这天夜晚，人们|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 5 页，共 16 页文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8喜欢这个名目。农历七月十五日为“中元节”，民间有祭祖、放河灯等习俗。断桥西湖名胜之一。二鼓二更，约夜里九至十一时。皂隶喝道衙门差役吆喝为官员出行开道。赶门赶在关城门之前回城。舣(y)移动船使之停靠岸边。颒(hu)面洗脸。指湖面重新呈现出明洁的样子。拍扑。答：三、名著阅读（5 分）14.同为中国古典名著，西游记水浒传等古典小说和论语等思想文化著作，在阅读方法上会有所不同。请从这两类古典名著中各选一部，简要举例介绍一下你在这方面的阅读经验。（100 字左右）答：四、现代文阅读（共 23 分）（一）阅读下面材料，完成15-17 题。（共 7 分）【材料一】2004 年起，国家开始出台一系列动漫产业的扶持政策，如设立专项资金，实施“原创动漫扶持计划”，对动漫企业予以税收优惠，推出国家“十二五”时期文化改革发展规划纲要等。受此影响，我国动画电影票房于2013 年止住了之前的下跌态势，开始重新上扬。2013至 2016 年，我国动画电影的上映量和票房实现了连续四年快速增长。2017 年至 2018 年，以怀旧的名义重映老影片的风潮也开始影响到中国动画电影，共有13 部动画电影被重新搬上银幕，但其中的大多数以票房惨淡的结果收场，我国动画电影的上映量和票房都有所回落。针对这种“炒冷饭”风潮，2018 年 11 月，国家电影局下发了国产电影复映暂行规定，要求今后复映的影片必须进行重审，同时还规定了复映影片的全部放映范围不超过 2500 个影厅。这样规范化的管理，将有力促进包括动画电影在内的中国动漫产业向更加健康的方向发展。2013-2018 年中国动画电影票房与电影总票房统计图|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 6 页，共 16 页文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 ZD10J5H3V5O8文档编码:CX7C8U1Z4X7 HB8V4H2V8F6 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