2021年考研中医综合真题.pdf

1 考研中医综合真题答案】A【考查知识点】朱震亨(字彦修，号丹溪翁，后人尊称朱丹溪)，传河间之学，创造性地阐明了相火的常变规律，认为相火有生生不息功能，人非此火不能有生，而相火妄动，即属邪火，能煎熬真阴，从而得出 阳常有余，阴常不足 的结论。治疗上倡导 滋阴降火，后人称其为 滋阴派。代表作为格致余论。2.孤阴不生，独阳不长 所阐述的阴阳关系是A、阴阳转化 B、阴阳互根 C、相互对立 D、相互消长【参考答案】B 精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页，共 5 页2【考查知识点】此题考察阴阳的互根互用。属于理解型考题。阴和阳不能离开另一方而存在，说明两者相互为用。3.下列各项中，宜遵循五行相生规律施治的是A、水不涵木 B、水火不济 C、水不疏土 D、木火刑金【参考答案】A【考查知识点】根据选项所带内容分析五行的关系：木克土、土克水、水生木、金克木。故选A。4.化生涎的脏腑是A、肾 B、肺 C、脾 D、肝精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页，共 5 页文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O13【参考答案】C【考查知识点】涎为口津，即唾液中较清稀的部分，由脾精、脾气化生并转输布散，故说脾在液为涎。涎具有保护口腔黏膜，润泽口腔的作用，在进食时分泌旺盛，以助谷食的咀嚼和消化，故有涎出于脾而溢于胃 之说。故选 C。5.肝能促进脾胃运化功能的机理是A、调和气血 B、调畅情志 C、调畅气机 D、调节血量 【参考答案】C【考查知识点】肝气疏泄调畅气机的作用，主要表现在以下几个方面：(1)促进血液与津液的运行输布;(2)促进脾胃的运化功能和胆汁分泌排泄;(3)调畅情志;(4)促进男子排精与女子排卵行经。故选C。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页，共 5 页文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O14 6.下列各项中，对气机升降运动起枢纽作用的是A、肺主呼气，肾主纳气B、心火下降，肾水上济C、肝气主升，肺气主降D、脾气主升，胃气主降【参考答案】D【考查知识点】脾胃居中，为人体气机升降的枢纽。胃气通降与脾气升举相互为用，胃失和降与脾气不升也可相互影响。胃失和降，不仅影响六腑的通降，还会影响全身气机的升降，从而出现各种病理变化。如素问逆调论即有 胃不和则卧不安 之论。故选 D。7.分肉解利，皮肤调柔，腠理致密(灵枢本藏)的生理基础是精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页，共 5 页文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O15 A、元气充 B、卫气和 C、宗气足 D、营气盛【参考答案】B【考查知识点】卫气功能：.精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 5 页，共 5 页文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 ZA10H4Q2M3O1文档编码:CM3U2E6D9W4 HQ5J9C1P10J8 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