2021年烛之武退秦师练习题及答案.pdf
文学常识左传是 _,有名 _或_相传为春秋末年 _国史官 _所著。记载了 _，是篇优秀的 _.字音1.秦军氾南：氾 2.佚之狐：佚3.夜缒而出：缒4.君之薄也：薄5.若舍郑以为东道主：为6.共其乏困：共7.且君尝为晋君赐矣：为8.夫晋：夫9.阙秦：阙10.秦伯说：说11.使杞子、逢孙、扬孙戍之：杞逢12.微夫人之力不及此：夫13.失其所与，不知：知重要虚词1、以以其无礼于晋敢以烦执事越国以鄙远焉用亡郑以陪邻若舍郑以为东道主以乱易整阙秦以利晋2、而今急而求子夜缒而出朝济而夕设版焉因人之力而敝之3、焉子亦有不利焉精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页，共 6 页焉用亡郑以陪邻若不阙秦，将焉取之朝济而夕设版焉4、其行李之往来，共其乏困越国以鄙远，君知其难也失其所与，不知吾其还也5、之公从之是寡人之过也行李之往来何厌之有邻之厚，君之薄也因人之力而敝之词类活用1 烛之武 退秦师2 晋 军函陵3 若 亡郑而有益于君。4 邻之 厚，君之 薄也5 越国以 鄙远6 朝 济而 夕设版焉7 与郑人 盟8 因人之力而 敝之9 共其 乏困10 阙秦以 利 晋11 且贰于楚也12 夜缒而出13 既东 封郑，又欲肆其西封14 君亦无所 害15 且君尝为晋君 赐矣16 若不 阙秦）通假字精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页，共 6 页文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T101.无能为也已2.共其乏困3.秦伯说4.失其所与，不知5.夫晋，何厌之有古今异义行李 之往来古义今义若舍郑 以为东道主古义今义古义今义微 夫人 之力不及此。古义今义亦 去之古义今义敢以烦 执事古义今义共其 乏困古义今义省略句1.晋军（于）函陵，秦军（于）氾南省略句2.（烛之武）辞曰省略句3.（烛之武）许之省略句4.敢以（之）烦执事省略句5.若舍郑以（之）为东道主省略句6.（晋）许君焦、瑕省略句7.阙秦以利（于）晋省略句判断句1.是寡人之过也判断句2.邻之厚，君之薄也判断句3.以乱易整，不武判断句4.因人之力而敝之，不仁判断句5 失之所与，不知判断句状语后置（介词结构后置）1.以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也状语后置（介词结构后置）应为“以其于晋无礼，且于楚贰也”精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页，共 6 页文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T102.佚之狐言于郑伯曰状语后置（介词结构后置）应为“佚之狐于郑伯言曰”状语后置句。言于：对说3.若亡郑而有益于君状语后置（介词结构后置）应为“若亡郑而于君有益”宾语前置1.夫晋，何厌之有即“有何厌”，疑问代词作宾语，宾语前置；译文：晋国，哪会有满足的时候呢所字结构1.失其所与，不知所字结构（所字后接动词，相当于一个名词）百度百科整理的答案文学常识左传是我国第一部叙事详细的编年史著作，相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作，主要记载了东周前期二百四五十年间的事情，也是优秀的散文。字音1.秦军氾南：氾，f n；2.佚之狐：佚，y；3.夜缒而出：缒，zhu；4.君之薄也：薄，b；5.若舍郑以为东道主：为，wi；6.共其乏困：共，gng；7.且君尝为晋君赐矣：为，wi；8.夫晋：夫，f（译为那，表示远指的指示代词）；9.阙秦：qu；(也有标注ju,高中教材上标为que）；10.秦伯说：说通悦，yu；11.使杞子、逢孙、扬孙戍之：杞，q，逢，png；12.微夫人之力不及此：夫，f；13.失其所与，不知：知，zh。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页，共 6 页文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10重要虚词1、以以其无礼于晋(因为，连词)敢以烦执事(拿，来，介词)越国以鄙远(表顺承，连词)焉用亡郑以陪邻(表顺承，连词)若舍郑以为东道主(把，介词)以乱易整（用）阙秦以利晋（用来）2、而今急而求子(才，连词，表顺承)夜缒而出 (表修饰，连词)朝济而夕设版焉(表转折，连词)因人之力而敝之（表转折，连词）3、焉子亦有不利焉(语气词，表陈述)焉用亡郑以陪邻(疑问副词，为什么)若不阙秦，将焉取之(疑问代词，哪里)朝济而夕设版焉（兼词，在那里）4、其行李之往来，共其乏困（代词，指代“使者”）越国以鄙远，君知其难也（代词，指代“那件事”）失其所与，不知（代词，自己的）吾其还也（表商量或希望语气，还是）5、之公从之（代词，代佚之狐的建议）是寡人之过也（的）行李之往来（放在主谓之间，取消句子独立性）何厌之有（宾语前置，有何厌之）邻之厚，君之薄也（放在主谓之间，取消句子独立性）因人之力而敝之（结构助词“的”）词类活用1 烛之武 退秦师（使动用法，使退却）精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 5 页，共 6 页文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T102 晋 军函陵 (名词作动词，军是驻扎的意思,同下文“秦 军”)3 若 亡郑而有益于君。(动词使动用法，使.灭亡)4 邻之 厚，君之 薄也(“厚”“薄”都是形容词活用作动词厚，变雄厚；薄，变薄弱)5 越国以 鄙远(鄙，名词的意动用法，把当作边邑；远，形容词用作名词，远地，指郑国)6 朝 济而 夕设版焉(“朝”、“夕”，名词活用作状语朝，在早上；夕，在晚上)7 与郑人 盟（名词活用作动词，结盟）8 因人之力而 敝之（形容词做动词，损害）9 共其 乏困（形容词活用为名词，缺少的东西）10 阙秦以 利 晋（使动用法.使.获利)11 且贰于楚也（数词活用做动词,从属二主）12 夜缒而出（名词做状语；在夜晚）13 既东 封郑，又欲肆其西封（名词作动词，使动用法，使.成为疆界）14 君亦无所 害（动词用作名词，害处）15 且君尝为晋君 赐矣（动词用作名词，恩惠，好处）16 若不 阙秦（ju 使动用法，使减少）通假字1.无能为也已（已，同“矣”，了）2.共其乏困 (共，通“供”，供给)3.秦伯说 (说，通“悦”，赞同，高兴)4.失其所与，不知(知，通“智”，明智)5.夫晋，何厌之有（厌，通“餍”，知足，满足）古今异义行李 之往来 (行李，古义：出使的人；今义：出门所带的包裹)若舍郑 以为东道主(以为，古义：把作为；今义：认为。东道主，古义：东方道路上（招待过客的）主人；今义：泛指接待宴客的主人)微 夫人 之力不及此。(夫人，古义：那人；今义：一般人的妻子)亦 去之(去，古义：离开；今义：往，到)敢以烦 执事（执事，古义：办事的官吏，这里是对对方的敬称；今义：掌管某项工作的人）共其 乏困（乏困，古义：指缺乏的东西。今义：指精神或身体劳累）精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 6 页，共 6 页文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 ZB4U7Q2C8T10文档编码:CM10Z1A4H3Z5 HI7Q2E8V5B2 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