2022年《世界的气候类型》专题复习 .pdf
世界的气候类型（12种）专题复习 复习目标 1、更好地掌握世界主要气候类型的地区分布。2、提高判读世界主要气候类型的气温曲线图和降水量柱状图的能力。3、提高根据某一地区的气温曲线图和降水量柱状图描述该地区的气候特征的能力。一、填写下表气候类型主要分布区气候特征典型地区热带雨林气候赤道附近地区热带草原气候非洲和南美洲赤道雨林气候的南北两侧全年高温，有明显的干季和雨季非洲热带季风气候亚洲南部和东南部全年高温，一年分为旱雨两季。热带沙漠气候南北回归线附近的大陆西岸和内陆地区西亚和北非亚热带季风气候亚洲的东部亚洲的东部地中海气候大陆西岸的中纬度地区温带季风气候亚洲的东部亚洲的东部温带大陆性气候中纬度内陆地区亚欧大陆和北美大陆内部温带海洋性气候中纬度地区的大陆西岸亚寒带针叶林气候北极圈附近中高纬地区冬季严寒，夏季温和，降水少亚欧大陆和北美大陆的北部冰原气候南极大陆和北冰洋的一些岛屿终年严寒，降水少南极洲苔原气候亚欧、北美大陆的北部边缘地带长冬无夏，降水少二、判断下列气候类型1.判断南北半球2.看气温曲线判断属于热带、温带和寒带中的哪一种。3看降水量进一步判断。试一试：课堂达标练习（一）基础练习12.读某地月等温线分布图，回答：（）该地区位于_(南/北)半球，原因是_(2)造成南北方向温差的主要原因是_方面的差别。(3)A、B两地中，气温较高的是_地。若 A、B均在陆地上，则两地温度的不同是由于_方面存在差别。（4）若 A、B一个在海洋、一个在陆地，则_地位于陆地。7.下列气候类型属于冬季多雨的是 A 亚热带季风气候 B 温带季风气候 C 热带草原气候 D 地中海气候8.下列气候类型属于全年少雨的是A 极 地 气 候B 温 带 海 洋 性 气 候C 热 带 草 原 气候 D 热带雨林气候9.亚洲气候的最大特点是 A 季风气候显著，温带大陆性气候面积广大B 以热带气候为主，没有寒带气候 C 以寒带气候为主，没有热带气候 D 严寒，烈风，暴雪10.只分布在大陆西岸的气候类型有 A 热带季风气候 B 热带雨林气候 C 温带大陆性气候 D 地中海气候11.具有强大生态功能的“地球之肺”是指 A 热带雨林 B 热带草原 C 广阔的海洋 D 大气12.某同学对他的家乡是这样描述的：“降水量半年多，半年少，没有茂密的森林，茫茫草原上间或有一些耐旱的孤树，这里动物有斑马、长颈鹿、狮子、豹子等”，文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6小明家乡在A 热 带 雨 林 气 候 区B 热 带 季 雨 林 气 候C 热 带 草 原 气 候区 D 热带沙漠气候区13.欧洲人喜欢到地中海沿岸旅游，主要原因是 A 地中海沿岸常年温和、湿润 B 地中海沿岸经常阳光明媚，欧洲西部其它地区多阴雨天气 C 地中海沿岸是夏季避暑胜地 D 地中海沿岸有热带草原野生动物园14、下列城市中,气候以温带海洋性气候为主的是()A伦敦 B 沈阳 C 北京 D罗马15、亚洲特有的气候类型是()A热带季风气候 B 热带沙漠气候 C热带草原气候 D热带雨林气候16、下列气候类型中,降水集中在夏季的一种是()A亚热带季风气候 B苔原气候 C热带雨林气候 D温带海洋性气候17、亚洲分布最广的气候类型是()A亚热带季风气候 B温带海洋性气候 C 高原高山气候 D 温带大陆性气候18、除了南极洲外,其它各大洲都有的气候类型是()A热带季风气候 B 地中海气候 C 亚寒带针叶林气候 D 热带沙漠气候（二）提高练习读下列四幅图，回答问题：1、A 图所示地区的气候特点是_，这种气候在世界分布最显著的地区是 _。2、B图是_气候，此种气候分布在 _。3、C 图 是 _ 气 候，此 种 气 候 面 积 最 大 的 分 布 在_。4、具有夏季高温多雨、冬季寒冷干燥气候特征的是图_（填字母），世界上分布最广的 _。文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6读图，完成：A是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。是气候，特点是。B是气候，特点是。文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 ZZ4R8F5O8D6文档编码:CG1R5X8Q4J1 HN3M8G5E10P1 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