装饰装修新型材料应用提高建筑装饰的质量.doc

装饰装修新型材料应用提高建筑装饰的质量对建筑进行装饰是提高建筑美观性的重要体现，建筑装饰是当下建筑物的必需，也是人民生活水平不断提高的具体体现。合理使用装饰装修材料进行装饰施工，不仅能美化建筑，而且能提高建筑装饰的质量。On the architectural decoration is very important to improve the appearance of the building reflects the architectural decoration is required, the buildings, but also embodies the constant improvement of people's living standards. The rational use of decoration materials for decoration, not only beautify the building, but also can improve the quality of architectural decoration.为保护建筑物的主体结构，完善建筑物得使用功能，美化建筑物，就要采用装饰材料对建筑物的内外表面及空间进行的各种处理。建筑装饰材料的施工是一个完整建筑工程的组成部分之一，建筑装饰工程作为建筑环境艺术设计的具体实施过程，也是现代建筑工程的延伸和完善。在建筑物得装饰工程中，合理的选择适宜装饰装饰材料是保证建筑装饰工程质量的前提，不同建筑的不同部位对建筑装饰材料的要求各不相同，但总体的要求是一致的，就是要做到安全、耐久、美观、环保。 The main structure for the protection of buildings, perfect use function, buildings beautify buildings, all kinds of processing to the decorative material for building internal and external surface and space. Construction of building decoration materials is one component of a complete construction, building decoration engineering as the specific implementation process of architectural environment art design, and improve the extension is also the modern architectural engineering. In the building decoration engineering, reasonable selection of suitable decoration decoration materials is a prerequisite for building decoration engineering quality requirements, different in different parts of buildings of architectural decoration materials are not the same, but the overall requirements are the same, is to achieve safe, durable, beautiful, environmental protection.装饰抹灰具有一般抹灰无法比拟的优点，质感丰富、颜色多样、艺术效果鲜明。装饰抹灰通常是在一般抹灰底层和中层的基础上做各种罩面而成。这里主要介绍水泥石灰类装饰抹灰的拉毛灰、洒毛灰和搓毛灰以及石粒类装饰抹灰的水刷石和干粘石的施工。 Decorative plaster has the advantages of common plastering incomparable, rich texture, color diversity, artistic effect distinct. Decorative plaster is usually done in general plaster base and middle and cover. This paper introduces the cement lime decorative plastering gray nap, shed hair gray and rub the hair gray and stone decorative plastering contractor and dry adhesive stones construction.拉毛灰是在水泥砂浆或水泥混合砂浆抹灰的中层上，抹上纸筋石灰浆、水泥石灰浆或者水泥混合砂浆，然后用拉毛工具将砂浆拉成波纹、斑点等花纹而做成的装饰面层。这是一种传统的装饰工艺，由于拉毛灰容易积灰尘，所以目前它在外墙抹灰应用的不多，但是拉毛灰具有吸收声音的作用，因为常用于有吸音要求的礼堂、影剧院、会议室等室内墙面，当然在阳台栏板或围墙等外饰面也应用较多。Gray nap in the cement mortar or cement mortar plastering middle, wipe on paper tendons lime, cement or lime or cement mortar, and then use the hacking tools will mortar pulled into a corrugated, speckle pattern made of the decorative surface layer. This is a traditional decoration technology, because the gray nap is easy to accumulate dust, so it is currently in the wall plaster application is not much, but gray nap can absorb sound effect, because the commonly used in a sound-absorbing requirements of the auditorium, theater, conference rooms and other indoor wall, of course the tailgate in the balcony or wall external finishes application of more.石粒类装饰抹灰主要用于外墙，它靠石粒的本色和质感来达到装饰目的，具有色泽明亮、质感丰富、耐久性好等特点。水刷石是石粒类材料饰面的传统做法，水刷石常用于建筑物得外墙面，檐口、腰线、窗楣、窗套、花台等处，其施工流程为抹灰中层验收，之后弹线、粘贴分格条，抹面层石粒浆，刷洗面层，最后起分格条并浇水养护。 Stone decorative plaster is mainly used for exterior wall, it depends on the particle color and texture to achieve the purpose of decoration, has the characteristics of bright color, rich texture, good durability. The water brush is the traditional practices of stone material surface, exposed aggregate used in building walls, cornices, waistline, window lintel, Chuangtao, children, its construction process for plastering middle approval, after the line, paste dividing strips, plastering layer particle slurry, brush face layer, the dividing strips and later water conservation.干粘石是将彩色石粒直接粘在砂浆层上的一种饰面做法，也是由水刷石演变而来的一种装饰工艺，其外观效果可与水刷石相比，其工效高，造价低，又能减少湿作业，因而对于一般要求装饰的建筑可以推广采用。其工艺流程可分为中层抹灰验收，之后弹线、粘贴分格条。抹粘结层砂浆，撤石粒、压平，最后起分格条并修整。 Dry adhesive stones is a decorative practices in the mortar layer on the color particle directly stick, a decoration process is composed of exposed aggregate evolved, its appearance effect can be compared with the water brush, its high efficiency, low cost, and can reduce the wet operations, the general requirements of decorative building can promote the use of. The process can be divided into the middle layer plastering acceptance, after the line, paste dividing strip. Apply adhesive layer mortar, remove stone, pressing, finally divided strip and dressing.玻璃幕墙使用较多的是隐框玻璃幕墙，隐框玻璃幕墙的在铝合金构件组成的框格体系上固定铝合金玻璃框，铝合金玻璃框的上框挂在铝合金整个框格体系的横梁上，其余三边分别用不同方法固定在竖杆及横梁上，玻璃用玻璃胶预先粘贴在玻璃框上。铝材的性能、氧化膜的厚度和铝材表面静电喷涂质量对玻璃幕墙都有很大影响。铝材表面电泳涂漆没有试验证明可用于隐框幕墙，隐框幕墙所用镀膜玻璃一般为真空溅射镀膜。 Glass curtain wall is used more hidden frame glass curtain wall, hidden frame glass fixed aluminum alloy glass curtain wall in the aluminum alloy component of grid system, aluminum alloy glass box on box hanging in the beam of the frame system of aluminum alloy, the other three sides were treated with different methods and fixed on the vertical rod and a cross beam, the glass with glass glue to paste on the glass frame. The performance of aluminum, aluminum oxide film thickness and surface electrostatic spraying quality has great influence on the glass curtain wall. Electrophoresis aluminum surface painting there is no proof that can be used for hidden frame curtain wall, hidden frame curtain wall used for vacuum sputtering coated glass.建筑装饰材料的质感、尺度、线型、纹理、色彩等以及施工的质量好坏，都能使人们产生各种各样的心理情感和生理反应，对建筑的装饰效果产生一定影响。在大量建筑中使用大量的装饰装修材料，综合以上，就要以施工应用为基础保证装饰材料在建筑中的良好装饰的体现，提高装饰施工技术，保证装饰工程质量。Building decoration material texture, texture, color, size, shape and construction quality, psychological and physiological reaction can make people have a variety of, have a certain impact on the architectural decoration effect. Use a lot of decoration materials, in large buildings above, it is necessary to ensure the application basis of good decorative decoration materials in the construction, improve construction technology, to ensure the quality of decoration engineering.