小学 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句复习.docx

八·一般疑问句和特殊疑问句必备知识点：1. be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。2. 助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。3. 情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形一、肯定句、否认句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否认词“不。例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否认句：表示否认的意思。例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.二、一般疑问句一什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有以下特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、 译成汉语，都可以带上“吗，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是教师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？二如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.看句中有没有be动词am、is、 are、 was、 were、助动词do、does、did、 have、 had或情态动词can、must、will、may等，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，那么根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，那么借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，那么借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，那么借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday三陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规那么以外，还应注意以下几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，那么变问句时要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 那么变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada四一般疑问句的答复一般疑问句往往采用简短答复，共由三局部三个单词组成，对这三局部三个单词确实定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of cours等代替.No可由sorry 代替. 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致但必须用主格代词。 例：Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor No，he isnt. 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例：Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does. 需要注意问题： 用 may 引导的问句，肯定答复用may，否认答复用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引导的问句，肯定答复用 must，否认答复用neednt. 例：May I go to the park now Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now Yes, you must. /No, you neednt.4用No开头作否认答复时,结尾要加上 not。因为答复必须是三局部，所以否定答复必须缩写，而肯定答复不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt.三、特殊疑问句一什么是特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。二常用的疑问词有：when 什么时间问时间what date 什么日期 问具体日期who 谁问人what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期How often多久 问频率三小学阶段，特殊疑问句句型构造有：1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you四肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，1、肯定句变否认句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。2、肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。3、肯定句变特殊疑问句就划线局部提问：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找适宜的特殊疑问词代替划线局部第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。例如：1 肯定句、否认句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否认句：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book肯定答复：Yes, it is. 否认答复：No, it isnt.2 就划线局部提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book第二步：找适宜的特殊疑问词 Is this what 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。What is this没有am, is, are的句子1、肯定句变特殊疑问句就划线局部提问：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找适宜的特殊疑问词代替划线局部第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。4.划线局部不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非第三人称单数时用do,第三人称单数时用does例：非三单 肯定句：I like English. 三单 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句：Do you like English 一般疑问句：Does he like English否认句：I do not like English. 否认句：He does not like English.就划线局部提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English第二步：找适宜的特殊疑问词代替划线局部Do you like what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。What do you like特殊：1.some变为any。如：There are some birds in the tree.There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，假设在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进展相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.可数名词They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.不可数名词 There isn't much orange in the bottle. 练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A:     is the boy in blue        B:Hes Mike.2、A:     pen is it       B:Its mine.3、A:     is the diary      B:Its under the chair.4、A:     is the Chirstmas Day  B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A:     are the earphones     B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:     is the cup     B:Its blue.7、A:     is it today     B:Its Sunday.8、A:     was it yesterday     B: It was the 13th of October.9、A:     this red one      B:Its beautiful.10、A:    is your cousin    B: Hes 15 years old.11、A:    do you have dinner   B: At 6 oclock.二、把以下句子改为一般疑问句。     _     _     _5. They sing “In the classroom7. Tom likes listening to music_三、句型转换1.He does well in Maths. (改为否认句)                                                       2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. 改为一般疑问句                                                           3.Jim is good at English and Maths. 对画线局部提问                                                 _   4. Ben runs fast. I run faster. 两句合并为一句                                                      5. Turn right at the third crossing. 改为否认句                                  6. How can I get to the shopping centre 改为同义句               7. Are they American cars 改为单数                                                          8.   Dont go along this street. 改为肯定句                                                         9.   Give the purse to me. 换一种说法，句意不变                                                         10.   The policeman caught the thief. 改问现在进展时          11.   I get to the shopping centre by bus. 对画线局部提问                       12.   It always rains in summer there. 改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复                                      13.   Its cold in winter there. 对画线局部提问                                               14.   I like autumn best. 改为否认句                                     15.   Do you like spring 加上winter 改为选择疑问句                          16.   Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. 对画线局部提问                    17.   Please turn off the light. 改为否认句                                           18.   I know his telephone number. 改为一般疑问句                                        19.   The children have school today. 改为否认句                                    20.   Id like to join them.改为一般疑问句                                          216. They are going to see a film tomorrow. 对画线局部提问                                                   22.   I like collecting stamps and singing. 改为否认句                                   23.   He often cleans his bedroom. 改为一般疑问句                                    24.   Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. 对画线局部提问                                               25.   David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. 对画线局部提问                             26.   He did his homework in the classroom. 改为否认句                                                          27.  Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. 对画线局部提问                                                          28.   Tom jumps as far as Mike. 改为否认句                                              29.   I see a man behind me. 改为一般过去时                                              31.   The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否认句)                                    32.   Liu Tao needs some pencils. 改为否认句                                       33.   She is an English girl. 变为复数                                      34.   They are our women doctors. 变为单数                                  35.   Mary can fly. 变为一般疑问句，并作否认答复                           四、按要求写句子1. The children had a good time in the park. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线局部提问：_3. There was only one problem. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否认答复：_