小学人称代词表格用法及练习.docx

小学人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.  Lets go (lets =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) eg. Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )自测题一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。（20分）1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?  二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 （20分）1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parents)  are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know  _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 （48分）1. _ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _.  是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _.  跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father.  这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。   四：用物主代词填空: （10分）1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _课后练习一用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).二、选择题。 （ ）1. Look at          . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive          to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them（ ）3.          classroom is big. A. We B. Us C. Our（ ）4. I love       . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know         ? A. I   B. my C. me（ ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I   B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they   B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our   B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. her B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It   B. Its C. Its自测题一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?  二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _his_ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _her_( she ) sister.3. Lily is _Lucys_ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _my_ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _her parents_(her parent)  are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _my_ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know  _its_ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _are_ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _me_( I ).10. Anns_(Ann安)mother is _our_(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. He_ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _her_. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _me_.  是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _me_.  跟我来。5. Your_ classroom is bigger than _ours_. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _We_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _him_. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _our_ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _They_ like _it_ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _me_ give _you_ a book. 让我给你一本书。11.This is _my_ father.  这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _yours_? Yes, its _mine_. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._I_ like _their_ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Is that car _yours_? Yes, its _mine_. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。   四：用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _mine_ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _yours_ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _his_ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _hers_ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _theirs_课后练习一填空。比较简单的。 1. She (她) is a student. Her (她) sister is a student too.2. I (我) want you (你) to do it today.3. His (他) twin brother is a worker. They (他们) are twins.4. You (你们) are from England. We (我们) are from China.5. All of them (我们) love our (我们) teachers.6. This is my (我) book. That is yours (你).7. These pens are theirs (他们). Yours (你们) are over there.8. Can you (你) read it for us (我们).二、选择题。 （ A ）1. Look at          . A. him B. he C. his（ C ）2. I drive          to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them（ C ）3.          classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ B ）4. I love       . A. she B. her C. hers（ C ）5. Do you know         ? A. I   B. my C. me（ B ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them（ B ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I   B. my C. me（ B ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours（ C ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they   B. them C. their（ A ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our   B. my C. ours（ A ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. her B. his C. him（ C ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It   B. Its C. Its人称代词及物主代词的练习 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。       人称代词和物主代词的用法  人称代词 （表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。） 主格 （用作主语）宾格 （表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性 （后接名词；作定语）名词性 （不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及及"of"连接的定语）I（am）我me我 my我的 mine我 的 You（are）你 you你 your你 的 yours你 的 He（is）他 him他 his他 的 his他 的 She（is）她 her她 her她 的 hers她 的 It（is）它 it它 its它 的 its它 的 We（are）我们 us我们 our我 们的 ours我 们的 You（are）你们 you你 们 your你 们的 yours你 们的 They（are）他(她)们 them他(她)们 their他(她)们的 theirs他(她)们的 人称代词和物主代词的用法  人称代词 （表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。） 主格 （用作主语）宾格 （表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性 （后接名词；作定语）名词性 （不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及及"of"连接的定语）I（am）我me我 my我的 mine我 的 You（are）你 you你 your你 的 yours你 的 He（is）他 him他 his他 的 his他 的 She（is）她 her她 her她 的 hers她 的 It（is）它 it它 its它 的 its它 的 We（are）我们 us我们 our我 们的 ours我 们的 You（are）你们 you你 们 your你 们的 yours你 们的 They（are）他(她)们 them他(她)们 their他(她)们的 theirs他(她)们的 三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。eg. She is my mother. Who is your mother? His teacher asked him a question. Whom did his teacher ask a question? (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称We-you-They四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。人称代词练习：_(我) am a teacher.My father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is good._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).Please pass_(我们) the ball._(他们) are listening to the radio.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) _(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.My book is blue. _(you) is red.Our chair is better than _ ( they).I will give the presents to_(they).These books are_(I), and those are_(you).My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?Can you show _(I) your book?Its time for _(they) to go home.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.These are not your desks. They are _(our).This is not my shirt. Its _(he)I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。Come with _. 跟我来。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式 填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent)  are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know  _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。（  ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here.    A. is, is   B. are, are  C. is, are  D. are, is（  ）2. This is _.    A. a picture of family   B. a picture of my family    C. a familys picture   D. a family of my picture（  ）3. Lets _ good friends.    A. be B. are C. is D. am（  ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.    A. shes   B. her is   C. she is   D. he is（  ）5. Are _ coats yours?     Yes, they are .    A. they   B. these   C. this   D. there（  ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt.  A. he  B. she  C. her  D. hers（  ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates  C. Jims and Kates  D. Jim and Kates（  ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?    A. in   B. of   C. on   D.