大学英语期末考试卷A.docx

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院大学英语1期末考试A卷姓名： 学号： 专业：学习中心：一、阅读：20% 每题2分12345678910ABCDDBBCBB二、交际用语20%每题2分12345678910DDCCCCCCAA三、语法与词汇：30%每题2分12345678910ADCDDBDABC1112131415ABCCD四英译汉：30% 答题请不要超出边框Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice. 翻译题请在此空白处答题，否那么不得分美国人的饮酒习惯大相径庭。有些家庭从不供给任何饮料，有的那么在饭前或饭后吃。在晚餐之前，你更可能被提供鸡尾酒，而不是酒和餐。如果你不习惯美国鸡尾酒，你可以要求别的东西。此外，饮料可以倒在冰上。一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否那么不得分)( 1 )Researches say people traveling in traffic are three times more likely to suffer a heart attack. They say the risk of a heart attack is greatest within an hour of being in traffic.The findings are based on a German study of almost 700 people who suffered heart attacks. The patients described their activities during the four days before their heart attack. Researchers found that those who had been in traffic were three times more likely to have a heart attack within one hour, compared to those who had not been in traffic. Most of those in the study had been traveling by car. But some had been on bicycles and others were on buses.Research shows that people in cars and buses are exposed to ten times the amount of pollutants as people walking on the street. That is largely because they breathe in the particles and gasses released from the vehicles in front of them.Over time, these small particles speed the buildup of a sticky substance in the blood. This can cause blockages(阻塞) to form in the arteries(动脉) around the heart and lead to a heart attack.Other studies have also linked heart trouble to stress, similar to the kind that people face while driving in heavy traffic. But the researchers of the latest study say they do not know whether the increased heart attack risk was the result of stress or pollution. They suggest it may be a combination of stress, noise and pollution. Experts say the research shows the need fro cleaner vehicles and better city planning.1. According to the study, which of the following ways is the safest in traffic A. Driving a car B. Walking on the street C. Taking a bus D. Riding a bicycle2. From among the 700 people who suffered heart attacks we learn that _. A. those who have been in traffic are three times as many as those who have not B. those who have been in traffic for more than one hour are most likely to suffer heart attacks C. the risk of a heart attack is three higher among those who have been in traffic than those who have not D. Most of the subjects (实验对象) felt uncomfortable during the four days before the attack3. The particles released from vehicles _.A. build up in the blood B. become blockages in the arteriesC. make the blood more sticky D. do harm to the heart4. According to the studies, which of the following is NOT a likely cause of heart attack A. Stress B. Noise C. Air pollution D. Traffic accident5. What suggestion do experts make to lower the risk A. Reducing traffic as much as possible. B. Living away from nose. C. Planting more trees in the city. D. Making vehicles clean.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me £12,she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam, he said, “ Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy, he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey“ Yes, she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!“ Thats fine, said Harry. “ My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three-“ Im four, the child said proudly. “ Ill soon be four and a half.Harry turned to the mother. “ I remember your ticket, madam, he said. “ But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you“ Er, well- The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A childs return to Jersey costs-let me see-£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-The woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _.A. more than the cost of a childs ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a childs ticketC. less than the cost a childs ticketD. more than the cost of a womans ticket9. The child is _ years old.A. two B. four C. three D. five10. A girl of _ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. three B. four C. five D. six二、交际用语(此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。) 20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否那么不得分)1. Are you free tonight, Jenny How about going to the concert together _A. I dont think so. B. Never mind.C. Take it easy.D. Id like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight. 2. What is your major, Jack_A. I study very hard.B. Im learning course.C. I major English.D. Im majoring in computer science.3. Mary, help yourself to some salad. _A. I dont like salad. B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Thanks, but Ive had enough.D. No, I cant.4. Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal, please _A. Yes, I can.B. Please dont order it. C. Yes, I want a pizza and some soup. D. No, I am not.5. Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing _A. Yes, I am.B. No, I dont.C. No, Ive never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.6. Guess what I passed the English exam! _ A. Thats fine.B. Its OK. C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.7. Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. Oh, _A. its sad.B. its bad.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. thats not good.8. Do you mind if I smoke here _A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please dont.C. Sorry, its forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.9. I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. _ A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.10. What can I do for you Yes, _A. Id like to see that shirt, please.B. Im afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinnerD. I just have a look.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否那么不得分)1. Her application for the position _ by the boss.A. was refused B. was refusingC. refused D. is refusing2. The event _ at the time last year.A. happens B. happenedC. is happened D. was happened3. Much _ in the past few years.A. has done B. didC. has been done D. was done4. Because of the rainy day, the match _.A. has been putting off B. has put offC. put off D. has been put off5. By the end of 2021 China _ much stronger and richer.A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become6. It _ years since I last saw you.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been7. The room _ often cleaned by the worker.A. has B. will be C. was D. is8. He said that he_ to the United States.A. had never been B. had never gone C. was never D. has never been9. This time last year I_ my holiday in the countryside.A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had10. “Where is Mary“She_ to school.A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went11. Tom _ his lessons from seven to eight last night.A. was doing B. had done C. were taken D. had been taken12. He _ thin. Whats happened to himA. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got13. I _ my homework now.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished14. We all believe that computer _ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be become B. will be gotC. will be changed D. can turn 15. He _ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warns B. warnedC. is warned D. was warned四英译汉：30%Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否那么不得分