高考英语语法精练精析-省略句.doc
嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用省略旬1. Youd better _ in the room.A. not to smoke B. not smokeC. dont smoke D. not smoking答：B。 had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。2. Id rather _ there alone.A. to go B. going C. go D. went答：C。 would rather后接省去to的不定式。3. He would rather die than _.A. giving in B. give in C. to give in D. gave in答：B。 would rather.than.表示“宁愿而不”，后接省去to的不定式。4. Would you like to go with us? _, but Im busy now.A. Id love B. Id love to C. I love D. Id like答：B。不定式的省略分两类；1. 省去to的用法。在would rather, had better, would rather.than等句式中省去to。在why的问句中省去to。情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留to，to后的动词省略，如Id love to/Id like to/Im going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to.5. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_.A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not答：D。Do you think (believe, suppose, expect) .?等句式的肯定回答是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) so。其否定回答形式是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) not. 或 I dont (think, expect, suppose) so。6. 111 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my garden?Not at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather notC. Id like it D. Id be happy to答：D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留，to后的动词省略。7. Why_ go with us?A. not to B. dont C. not D. not you答：C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。why not go 相当于 why dont you go.8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答：A。to保留，to后的动词省略。9. Are you a student? No, but I_.A. used to B. used C. used to be D. used to was答：C。 used to 也是不定式省略的一种形式，如Do you often go there? No, but I used to.但动词be一般不省。10. Do you think youll get a pay rise next year?_.A. I hope so B. Im afraid soC. I believe not so D. Who says it答：A。I hope so. 我希望如此。11. Did your team lose the game?_. Our players didnt play so well as they could.A. Im afraid so B. 1 dont think soC. I believe not D. I hope so答：A。其他选项与句童不符。12. Im sorry, but were you speaking to me? Yes. Would you please _ in this room?A. dont smoke B. not to smokeC. not smoke D. not smoking答：C。Would you please后接省去to的不定式。13. Do you think well tell him the bad news? _.A. I dont hope so B. I hope notC. I think it not so D. I think it not答：B。hope和guess等词在肯定答语中常说I hope (guess)so。否定答语常说I hope (guess) not。但不能说 I dont hope (guess) so。14. Have you got the book? No, _, but I didnt get it.A. I tried B. I tried to C. I tried to get D. I tried it答：B。to保留，其后的动词省略。15. Dont you have lunch at school? _, but I used to.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I doC. No, 1 havent D. No, I dont答：D。but I used to相当于 I used to have lunch at school的省略式，由此可判断D项。我现在不在学校吃午饭，但我过去是这样，have当“吃”讲。16. Im not into classical music, _they.A. Neither are B. Nor areC. So are D. Either are答：B。nelther仅指两者，而nor指两者或两者以上。17. If he doesnt want to go there,_.A. neither do I B. nor do IC. neither shall 1 D. so I答：C。在主从复合句中，若主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替将来时，此题中，所要填的选项就是主句。18. _, Ill go there myselfA. If necessary B. Being necessaryC. Being possible D. Uless it is necessary答：AD项与句童不符A项是常见的省略形式，if possible (necessary) 等，相当于 if it is necessary (possible) 如果必要(可能)的情况下。19. He wears the same coat _. They look similar.A. as you B. than you C. that you D. like you答：Aas you相当于 as you wear。引导的是定语从句。the same.that 一般指同一件东西。D项与the same不符。20. He doesnt speak English as often_.A. like others B. than others C. as others D. that others答：Cas.as.句型可用于肯定和否定句，否定句中还可用. as .。21. _, you should keep it a secret.A. If asking B. If askedC. If to ask D. If being asking答：B。连词接分词相当于状语从句，此句相当于If you were asked .。22. _are they staying here? Two weeks.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答：ATwo weeks是简略答语，相当于They are staying here for two weeks。How long多久；How soon过多久能完成，多快(指时间)；How often提问频率；How far多远。23. Ill do all I can_you.A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping答：B。can后省去了do，all后省去了that，关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。24. Who is the man teacher_?A. you spoke to B. spoke to youC. you spoke D. whom you spoke答：A。关系代词做宾语时可以省去。此项中省去了whom。25. China has a larger population than_.A. that of Japan B. JapanC. in Japan D. population of Japan答：B在比较状语从句中常省去和前边相同的部分B项相当于than Japan has。第 3 页 共 3 页
