七年级英语下复习资料.doc

nit5 Topic1 How do you usually go to school?一、重点词组1. on weekdays 在工作日2.on foot步行 3.meet friends 会见朋友4 read books / read a book 看书 5 clean the house 打扫房子6. after school 放学后 7.after dinner 晚餐后 8.the school life学校生活9.for a short time一会儿10.in ones spare time在.的业余时间11.play soccer 踢足球 play the guitar弹吉它 12. listen to music听音乐 13 eat out 出去吃14.go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳15.at about six oclock大约在六点 16 . go to the park 去公园 17. get home 到家二、重点句型1.How often do you go to the library ? 你多经常去图书馆? Three times a week一周三次 how often 提问频度副词2.The early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞 3. Its time for (doing ) sth ./to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。4.A: Happy new year新年快乐 B: The same to you你也一样 A: Happy birthday 生日快乐 B : Thank you 谢谢5.Nice talking to you . 很高兴和你聊天。两种交通方式表达法：Take a bus /By bus乘公共汽车 Ride a bike / By bike骑自行车 Take the subway /By subway乘地铁 drive a car /by car 坐小汽车Maria sometimes takes the subway home.玛丽亚有时乘地铁回家.Maria sometimes goes home by subway.（注意之间的转换和冠词的使用）三、语法知识：1.频度副词always总是,usually通常,often常常,sometimes有时候,seldom不常,never从不，频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词（do ,does）之后,行为动词之前。（考点：用how often 提问，使用一般现在时）2.询问乘坐的交通工具：以how 引导的特殊疑问句 How do you usually come to school?你通常怎样来学校？By bike .3. 乘坐的交通工具 : by + 交通工具的单数名词（不加冠词 the, a , an ） 4.一般现在时：V（主语3单，动词+S/es）时间状语（频度副词）Unit 5 topic2 She is reading in the library一、重点词组1.on the telephone在电话上 2、look for寻找 3.on the shelf /shelves在书架上4.look after照顾5.on time准时 6.at the lost and Found在失物招领处7. some photos of his 一张我家的全家福8.do ones homework 做家庭作业 9.on the Great Wall 在长城 10.of course 当然11. have an English class 上英语课 12 one day 某一天13. Thank you all the same仍然感谢你14.show sb around带某人参观.15. love/like doing16. What else ? Anything else? 还有别的吗？二、重点句型1、What are you doing?在做什么？2、See you soon .再见3、Whats in it?里面有什么？ 4向别人借东西：A: Excuse me , may / can / could I borrow your books我可以借你的书吗？B: Sure / Of course 当然可以。A: How long can I keep them? 我可以借多久呢？ B : Two weeks .两星期A: You must return them on time . 你必须准时归还B: Sure , I will. 好的，我会。A: Thank you . 谢谢 B: Youre welcome. /Thats all right别客气。三语法知识现在进行时：Be(is ,am ,are ) + V- ing(现在分词) 1. 现在分词构成规则：（1）go going play playing（2）have having drive driving （3）run running swim swimming begin beginning sit sitting let letting put putting get getting 2现在进行时：(当句中出现look！ Listen！ now， at the moment， What are you doing ? What is he /she doing？等提示词时，一定要用现在进行时)Unit 5 Topic 3一、重点词组1、on Monday 星期一 2.be over结束 3.think of 认为/ think about考虑4.learn about学习关于 5.learn from 向某人学习6.talk about a map of China谈论中国地图7.work on math problems 8.be kind to对某人友好 9.some other subjects 10.speak English 11.outdoor activity 12.tell sb about sth 13.between. and在之间14. .from to 从 到15.in the newspaper 16.and so on 如此等等二.重点句型1.What day is it today? 今天星期几? It is Wednesday.星期三.2.What class are they having? 他们正在上什么课?3.What time does the class begin? 课什么时候开始? What time is it over? 它什么时候结束?4.How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天有多少节课?5.What do you think of our school? 你认为我们学校怎么样?(How do you like it? )6.Why do/dont you like English? 为什么你喜欢/不喜欢英语? Because its easy and interesting. 7./Because its difficult and boring. 因为它简单有趣./因为它苦难枯燥.8.Which subject do you like best?(whats your favorite subject?)9.Thank you for your hard work. 感谢你的努力工作.10.Write a letter to your pen pal. 写一封信给你的笔友.Unit6 Topic 1一、重点词组1、on the second floor 在第二楼 2、next to 在的近旁，紧邻 3、come upstairs上楼 4、have a look (at) 看一看 5、a moment later 片刻之后 6、come in 进入，进来 7、so many/ so much 这么多 8、on the shelf 在书架上 9、talk about 10、put sth away把某物放好 11、in front of 在（某物外部的）前面 12、in the center of 在中心 13、play with 玩耍 14. help sb do /with sth 15、read books 看书 16、look after二、重点句型1There is a sofa ,a desk ,some books and so on2Why not go upstairs and have a look?3What kind of rooms are there in your home?4Whats behind the door?5How many/how much .三语法知识(1).there be注意： be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。试比较：There is a chair, two desks and a clock in the teachers room.(2)肯定回答是 Yes, there is./ are. 否定回答是 No, there isnt / arent. ( 3 ) there be 结构的否定句：注意，如果肯定句中含有some，应把其改成any.( 4 ) there be 结构的特殊疑问句：对there be结构中的主语提问时用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is, 如： There are two desks in the room. - whats in the room?(5)对数量提问用how many 或how much. 如: There are two apples in the basket. (6)方位介词：in front of /in the front of on the tree/ in the tree in the wall/ on the wall Behind/ at the back of on the left /on the right in the center of/ on the corner ofUnit 6 Topic2一.重点词组1. live with sb. 和住在一起 2.live in 住在 3. in the country 在乡下4. look for 寻找 5. in the evening 在晚上 6. a family of three 三口之家7.a townhouse with two floors 8. per month 每个月9. for rent 出租 10. wanted 求租 11.keep money 存钱 12.see a doctor 看医生 13. play the piano 弹钢琴 14. at the end of 在的尽头15.a lot of / lots of 许多 16. close to 靠近 17.far from远离 18. callfor help打电话给求助 19. Apartment606, Building A A栋606室 20. right now=at once 立刻,马上21. the cost of living 生活开销 22. too much 太多 23.the fresh air24.a quiet room for student25.call sb. At26. many families with young children 27. call sb.for help二、重点句型-Kangkang, what is your home like? 在这里用来询问某物情况或状况。还可以用来描述人的性格或事物特征.以及人的外貌特征. 而look like 只用来描述人或事物的外貌特征.1. Many people are moving from countryside to cities for work2. The traffic is heavy and the cost living is high. 交通拥挤, 并且生活费用高.3.would you like me to help you?4.its very nice of you5.There are many old people living here.6.We have a colorful life hereUnit 6 Topic 3一、重点词组go up 沿着 2. on your left 在你的左边 3. get to 到达，到( 后接表地点的名词)get home/there4. go along 沿着 5. turn left 左拐 6. at the first street/crossing 在第一个街口/十字路口 7. go across=cross 越过，走过.8. Im new here.我是新来的 9. go up this street to the end 沿着这条路走到尽头 10. 在第一条街左拐 turn left at the first street 11. go across the bridge and turn right.过桥右拐12. across from 在 对面13 turn left and walk on 左拐并继续往前走 14.be far(away) from离. 远 15. need to do sth.需要做某事16. take bus No. 718 =take the No.718 bus 17. change to 转乘18. how far 多远 19. No right turn 禁止右转20.No parking 禁止停车21.get hurt 受伤 22. lose ones life 丧生23. be careful 当心24. obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 25. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单26. wait for等待，等候 二、重点句型1、Go up this street to the end, and youll find it on your left. 沿这条街一直走到头，就会在你左边找到它。2.Go along street and turn left at the first crossing.沿着街往前走在第一条街道向左拐。 3.Its about one hundred meters along on the right. 4. How far is it? - its five kilometers away. 有多远？- 五公里远。5.Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road. 你沿这条路走，一直走到北四环路。6.You cant miss it. 你不会错过它的（你不会看不见的）7.Its about 15 kilometers away from here. 它（北太路）离这儿大约有15公里远8.First, you need to take bus No. 718 , then you should change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.首先，你需要从这儿乘718路公共汽车，然后在安真桥转乘108路。9. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. 每年许多人受伤或死于交通事故。10. Second, before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways- look left, look right and look left again.第二，我们过马路之前必须停下来向两边看看，即看看左边，看看右边，然后再看看左边。11. its good to help children and old people cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是件好事。三语法知识问路：1.where is .2.How can I get to.3.Which is the way to .4.Could you tell me the way to.5.Is there anear here?作文:1.请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以“My Day”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。时间活动内容早晨6:00起床6:40读半小时英语7:10早餐上午上四节课中餐下午上三节课（4:305:30）体育活动晚餐晚上看书或散步（7:309:00）做功课（9:30）睡觉My DayI get up at six oclock. I read English for half an hour. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. At about twelve oclock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper, I read books or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for about one and a half hours. At half past nine, I go to bed.2.校园生活丰富多彩，每天我们都参加各种活动，增长知识的同时还可以锻炼身体。请以“My School Life”为题，讲述你的校园生活。要求：语法规范，语句连贯。60个词左右。My School LifeIm Zhang Shan. I study at No. 8 High School. My school starts at 7:45. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject. I think its easy and interesting. I like P. E. too. After class I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we do other outdoor activities. I think my school life is very interesting.3.有人喜欢住在城里，有人喜欢住在乡下，你喜欢住在哪里呢？请写一篇70个词左右的短文，说说你喜欢住在那里的理由Some people like living in the city. Some people like living in the countryside. I like living in the city. There are different kinds of shops in the cities. You can buy many things. When you go out, you can take a bus, a subway or a taxi. The schools in the city are nice and big. Although (虽然) cities are often noisy and the living cost is high, I like living in the city.4.根据右边的图片，写一篇短文。注意用上there be句型，不少于5个句子。提示词：river（河流）Look at the picture. There is a river at the foot of the hill. Four boys are boating in the river. There are three trees near the river. There is a girl flying a kite. Three boys are playing football. They are having a good time.Unit7复习资料Topic1 一、重点短语: 1. celebrate the birthday 庆祝生日 2.have a birthday party 举办生日聚会 3.cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐 4.make a cake 做一个蛋糕 5.do some cleaning做大扫除 6.make a birthday card做一张生日卡片 二、重点句型： 1.问出生：When were you born ? I was born on July 1st,2000. When was he/she born? He/she was born on October 22nd, 19962 .问生日：When is your birthday ? May 13th.3.问日期：Whats the date today ? Its May 24th, 2013.4.问星期几：What day is it today ? Its Monday.5.问形状：What shape is ? = What's the shape of ? Its a(n) circle/square/ triangle/ rectangle/ oval.6.问长度/宽度：How long/wide is it? Its centimeters long/ wide. 7.问外形：be like = look like What is it like?=What does it look like ?（它像什么？） It is/ looks like a flower.8.问用途 ：What do we use it for? We use it to study English.=We use for studying English.( use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.)三、重点讲解：1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法： (1)月日，年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月，年。1st May,20082. plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划3. 表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。 three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生4. buy sb. sth. = buy sth .for sb.买某物给某人. give sth to sb.=give sb. sth 把某物给某人Topic 2：一、重点词组:1.at the birthday party 在生日聚会上 2. perform ballet跳芭蕾舞 3.dance to disco 跳迪斯科 4. take sb./ sth. to. 把某人/某物带去。 5.read books 读书 6. fly a klite/fly kites放风筝 7.play the guitar 弹吉它 8.go fishing 去钓鱼 9.sing an English song 唱一首英文歌10. have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得开心 9.play the piano弹钢琴 11.with ones help =with the help of 在某人的帮助下二、重点句型:1、Can you dance ? Yes ,I can / Yes ,a little / Yes, very wellNo, I cant / No, I cant do it at all.2. Could you dance three year ago ? Yes, I could./ No, I couldnt.(can的过去式是could.)3. Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.(something wrong with sb./ sth 出了毛病)4Play +the +乐器, play the guitar（piano /violin）play+球类,棋类 Play football /soccer ,play chess.5. tall与 high的区别.表示人,动物,树木等有生命的东西的高用tall. a tall man / tree/ horse 表示一个不与地面接触的人和物的高用high. The kite is flying so high. 指建筑物、山时用tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高.6. notany more 不再 She couldnt see anything any more.7.when she was five = at the age of five 当她5岁时.8.not at all 不客气; 没关系. Notat all.一点也不. I couldnt do it at all.Topic 3一、重点词组： 1.perform magic tricks 表演魔术2.perporm Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫3.fall down 掉下 4. hurt oneself 伤了自己5.blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 6.make a wish许愿 7.by hand 手工 二、重点句型：1.Whats the matter (with you/your leg /foot )?=Whats wrong (with you/ your leg/ foot ) ?.怎么啦？2.Did you hurt yourself ? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.3.Dont be so late next time. 下次不要回来那么晚。Unit 8 Topic 1一、重点词组： 1. make a snow man/ make snowmen 堆雪人2.climb hills爬山 3.put it/ them on穿上. 4.later on一会儿 5. get warm变暖 6. 7.in spring在春天 7. summer holidays暑假 8.take a walk 散步 13. perform Beijing Opera表演京剧 14.last from.to.从持续到 二、重点句型：1. 询问天气:What is the weather like ? = How is the weather?Its sunny/ cloudy /windy/ rainy /foggy/ snowy.2. 询问温度:What is the temperature? 3. be busy doing 忙于做某事 I am busy doing my homework.4.Which season do you like best, spring, summer , fall or winter?5. remember to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事还未做）remember doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事已做过）6.区别put on与 wear Put on 强调穿的动作 wear强调穿的状态7.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式如：下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain 刮大风blow strongly a strong wind 8.had better (not) do sth .最好(不要)做某事.You had better stay at home.9.Its a good time/ season to do sth .这是个做的好时间/季节.10.名词+y变形容词： cloud-cloudy windy-windy rain-rainy snow-snowy. sunsunny fog-foggy (sun, fog 要双写末尾字母再+y)11. 形容词+ ly变副词: suddensuddenly, brightbrightly, strongstrongly ,heavyheavily (heavy辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加ly)Topic2一、重点词组：1、places of interest 名胜古迹 2.all (the) year round一整年 3.prepare for准备 4.keep away from 远离 5. take sth with sb.随身带 6.get together with sb.与团聚二、重点句型:1、表示意愿和计划的表达法: I want /plan/ wish / hope / would like to 2.表示建议: (1).You should only drink safe water. (2)You shouldnt stay in the sun too long.(3) Youd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on. (4) Youd better not go there by bike. (5). Dont be so late next time. Topic 3 一、重点词组：1、The Spring Festival 春节 2、Lantern Festival 元宵节3.Mid-autumn Festival中秋节4.Thanksgiving 感恩节5.Easter 复活节 6.Mothers Day 母亲节7. Teachers Day 教师节水8 .knock on 敲 9.put it/them up 举起，挂起，张贴10. Santa Claus 圣诞老人11.lucky money 压岁钱 12.the bright full moon 明亮的满月 13. stay up 熬夜 14.go to church 去教堂做礼拜15. come back to life.复活二、重点句型：1、start doing sth. =start to do sth. 开始做某事。They start cooking supper=They start to cook supper. 2.Merry Christmas ! Merry Christmas / The same to you .三、时态：一般过去时：（1）概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）句子结构：主语+was /were +其它 主语+动词过去式 + 其它（3）时间状语：before , last night / week / month / year, three days / weeks /months ago,yesterday, in 2000, just now 等.四、各Topic 的作文：1、假如你是Kangkang，你父亲的生日就在下星期六，你计划如何庆祝父亲的生日呢？请把你的计划用英语写出来。Im Kangkang. Next Saturday is my fathers birthday. My mother and I are planning to celebrate it. Mother would like to cook a big dinner. And I want to make a birthday card for my father. And I want to do some cleaning in our house. Mother and I plan to make a birthday cake. Id like to sing a song at the birthday party. I think that would be a wonderful day for my family.2、根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。要求内容贴切，句意通顺，无语法错误。提示：Lucy和Lily是双胞胎(twins), 她们现在11岁了。5岁时，Lucy会骑自行车、打网球(play tennis)、写字，但Lily不会。Lily会游泳、唱歌、读故事书(story books)。现在她们都学会了跳迪斯科、芭蕾。她们是一对好姐妹。Lucy and Lily are twins. They are eleven years old now. When Lucy was five, she could ride a bike, play tennis and write. But Lily couldnt. Lily co