2022年新人教版八年级下册英语unit-.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.一基本学问点1.Why don t you talk to your parents. 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？Why don't you do sth .= Why not do sth. 为什么不 .呢？2.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不答应我和我的伴侣们出去闲逛；allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事【拓展】 allow v 答应They don t allow smoking.allow doing sth 答应做某事allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被答应做某事 3. Whats wrong. 怎么啦？My mother allows me to watch TV. 【解析】 Whats wrong with sb./ sth （某人 /物） 怎么了？4.look through 浏览5.work out 解决；胜利地进展,后跟fine,well, badly 等词,说明产生的结果如何；运算出（答案、数量、价格等）The math problem is too difficult for me to work out work out 制定出（方案等）I have worked out a new way of doing it. 解决；找出 的答案The government has many problems to work out. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 5. get on with sb. 和某人和谐相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和谐相处；6.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home当他们争执的时候,就像有一大团乌云覆盖在我们家；argue 争执 argument n 争论have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争执argue with sb. 与某人争执 argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争论；反对 He argued against the plan 7. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语old 的比较级形式；older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 名师归纳总结 I m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.第 1 页,共 6 页A. old B. older C. young D. younger - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8.instead 代替,反而,替1 instead 副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情；2 instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中instead of 为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式；She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信； Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 9.whatever = no matter what 任何,每一10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 . If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 假如你的父母有问题,你应当主动供应帮忙；【拓展】 offer v 主动赐予1 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事2offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动供应应某人某物 The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took municate v 沟通 communication n 沟通；沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人沟通They communicate with each other by QQ. They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _.A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating 12. explain 说明；说明 explanation n 说明；说明explain sth to sb. 向某人说明某事；explain to sb sth 给某人说明某事You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你应当跟他说明说你并不介意他始终看电视；Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _ 说明 things to us. 13. return v 归仍 =give back return . to . = give back to . 把.仍给 . v 回来；返回 = come back My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有仍我；He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _ it to me. 14.press v 按；压 pressure压力不行数名词（物理学）压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压不行数名词 仍可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我许多压力；15 compete v 竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与 竞争 compete for 为 参与竞赛I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争；We are ready for the coming _compete. 16. opinion n 看法；想法；看法in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点；Who gives their opinions about the problem. 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. typical 典型的be typical of 学习必备欢迎下载是 的特点 ”The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家；18. cut out 删除；删去 v+adv Youd better cut out that sentence.cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以削减他们的一些活动,但是我信任这些活动对孩子们的将来很重要； Don t _ when others talk; its impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 19. continue 连续；连续【拓展】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 连续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth = go on to do sth 连续做某事（前后不是同一件事）In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开头了,始终连续到他们长大；Let s continue_read the text. Many students hope to continue _ study after _finish school. The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 20. And they are always comparing them with other children.子作比较；compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较1compare with 把 与 .做比较2 compare to 把 .比做 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩 . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with . Its necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into Why are most children under too much pressure . Because their parents always compare them _ others. A. With B. by C. to 21.crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语 be crazy about 对 着迷；热衷于 I m crazy about football.22.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝 . 格林医生说全部的这些活动可能给孩子们带来许多压力；【解析】cause v. 造成,使发生1 cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事2 cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦 She always _ trouble _ people. A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes 23. In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to . 名师归纳总结 我认为,对于孩子们 /父母来说,.是重要的；第 3 页,共 6 页【解析】 in one s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二【重点短语】1.have free time 有闲暇时间 2.allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 / 打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇 14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 胜利地进展 ;解决 18. get on with 与 .相处 19. fight a lot 常常吵架 / 打架20. hang over 覆盖 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 始终 26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人愤怒 28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时间33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成果 38. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除三【重点句型】名师归纳总结 1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. Why don't you forget about it. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿；4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. 他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起；5. Maybe you could go to his house. 或许你可以去他家；6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊奇；一用词的适当形式填空： （20 分）1._compare me with others makes me very angry. s not good at math.2. Kim often feels_焦虑的 before a math test because he3. Look at those black c_. Its going to rain.4. He put his English book down, and then he c_连续 to read his Chinese book. 5. His friend found a p_ 合适的 job at last. 名师归纳总结 6. After reading the book, she carefully _归仍 it to its place on the shelf. 第 5 页,共 6 页7. How many _成员 are there in your family. 8. Its not right _copy others homework.9. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing s_技能 . 10. The big noise made me go _疯狂的 . 11. People shouldnp_ their children so hard. 12.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c _with their children. 13. W_I said, he didnt agree with me.14.When I came in, I found him _write something on his seat. 15. It s very cold outside.Put on your coat , or you will_（fall）ill. 16We have all kinds of _活动 in our school 17. My problem is that I cant get on w my classmates. 18. I need to cut o the first paragraph because it doesnt fit it.19. P _或许he will come for afternoon tea,but I not sure. m20. The company o_the young man a job,but he didnt take it.二单项挑选：（20）1. His parents dont allow him _ out with his friends after school.A. hung B. to hang C. hanging D. hangs 2. He should the teacher. A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 3.Whats wrong.I can t do my homework now. Imy homework in the classroom this morning. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left 4. Could you please_ the piano so loudly. Your brother is having a rest now. A. not to play B. not play C. don t play D. to not play 5. He didnt go to the childrens home. His friend Jack went there _.A. instead B. too C. also D. either 6. I m going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to travel. A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for 7. Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents.（ 交通事故）A. happens B. provides C. causes D. results 8-Do you mind _your room. -No, I ll do that after finishing _this article.A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing 9. Mr. Black asks the kids _ in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. swims 10. -Can you _ me your bike. -With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow 11. Mr. White works hard _ he can make more money. A. in order to B. so that C. if D. although 12. It was very clever of you to _ the math problems. A. turn out B. work out C. find out D. take out 13. Our English teacher often gives us some _ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. suggestion C. opinion D. idea 14. _ go out for a picnic next Saturday. -Good idea. A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Let s15. Remember to _ when you arrive in Beijing. A. call up me B. cheer up me C. call me up D. cheer me up 16. Parents often _ their own children _ others children.A. compare; with B. compare; as C. compare; to D. compare; for 17. This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs. _. A. No problem B. Yes, please C. That s right D. No, thanks 18. I am very sad because I found my best friend _ my things yesterday. A. looking at B. looking through C. looking for D. looking out 19. The little boy saved every coin硬币 _ buy his mother a present on Mother s Day.A in odder that B such that C in order to D so that 20.Oh, my god. I really dont know _ next.Whats wrong . Can I help you.A what to do B how to do C how do it D so that 1.Comaring 2. nervous 3. clouds 4. continued 5. proper 6. returned 7. members 8. to copy 9. skills 10. crazy 11. push 12. communicate 13. Whatever 14. writing 15. fall 16. activities 17. with 18. out 19. Perhaps 20. offered 15 BBDBA 610 CCDCC 1115 BBAAC 1620 AABCA 第 6 页,共 6 页