2022年新目标英语七级上册重点难点知识汇总及自测.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语 上册 重点、难点学问汇总及自测(Starter )Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好; . 区分: Good evening. (答语) Good night.(答语)例如: Morning. ; 2. How are you. 你好吗?I m, thanks. 我很好,感谢!. 你呢?(你好吗?)I'm fine, too. 另外留意:How is your mother. 你的妈妈好吗? She is fine. 她身体好;例如: Tom is fine.提问 Tom. 本单元反思:(Starter )Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English. 这个用英语怎么说? = . 这个是什么?) a map / an orange. 例如: This is a pen.它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子;提问 this in English. That is an apple.提问 ? These are desks.提问 ?总结: 对提问用;冠 词a,an的 用 法 是 : ; 例 如 :eraser,ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, apple tree 2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它; =it. 你怎样拼写它? P-E-N. 本单元反思:(Starter )Unit 3. 1. is it. 它是什么颜色? red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色;例如: Her pen is white. 提问 her pen. 总结: 对提问用;本单元反思:Unit 1. 1. Whats your name. 你叫什么名字? Jenny. =Jenny. her / his name. 她 / 他叫什么名字?1 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Her/ His name's . 例如: My name is John.提问 name. Her brother's name is Tim. 总结: 对提问用;提问 her brother's name. 2. Whats your first name你的名字是什么? My first name is. Whats your last / family name. 你姓什么?last name = family name My last/family name is . 总结:中文姓名是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后;例如: My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her name's Li Hong. Her last name is. 3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽;She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽;4. Nice to meet you. 见到你真兴奋; , too. 见到你也很兴奋; 留意:问答 5. your telephone number. 你的电话号码是什么? It's 5753010. What's her/his phone number. It's 5762353. 总结: 对提问用;例如: Amy's phone number is 5763212. 本单元反思:Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil. 提问 Amy's phone number. 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?itYes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是; / 不,不是; 回答经常用替代上文中的 this和 that 区分: excuse me 用在;而 sorry 用在;例如:, I lost your pen. Never mind. 用 excuse me 或 sorry 填空 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子;改错: That is a her book. Those are she pencil. 总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是:,人称代词主格用法是:;人称代词 宾格用法是:; 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. 总结: call sb at + 电话号码( at 译为“ 根据” ,此短语意思是“ 根据 某个电话号码给某人打电话)电话码前常用介词;Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话;Please call Mary 495-3539. 4. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 5. 一串/ 副. take a photo=take photos本单元反思:2 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. This / Thatis my sister. Unit 3.这位 / 那位是我的姐姐;此句的复数形式是: / my . 总结:( this/ that的复数分别是 / ),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成;同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成;These are watches. 单数句是; 2. Itisawatch. 复数形式是: . (留意冠词 a) She is a girl. 复数句是:;复数都是,和 this/that 的复数不同 总结: he / she / it 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是; / 不,他不是;肯总结:留意这里的问句主语是,所以回答也用;而:Is this a boy. 定回答是;否定回答是;又如:Is that an eraser. 确定回答是;否定回答是;而他们的主语是,所以回答用; 4. the photo of your family. =the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福);句中 the photo of your family = your family photo 总结:因 . 而感谢 . 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照;Here are some books. 这儿有一些书;There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 和三支铅笔;桌子上有一幅画There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有很多照片;总结:( here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的来定)也即 Here/There is +形式.; Here/There are +形式. 例如: There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk. 用 be 的正确行使填空 本单元反思:Unit 4. 1. Wheremy backpack. 我的背包在哪儿?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. Where the books. 那些书在哪儿?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.总结: where is/are . 同时对提问用;是由 打算 is 或 are 的;例如: The books are on the desk. 提问 the books. 2. Its / They re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上 ; 留意主语和 be 动词照料 3. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk. 它 / 这本书 / 它们在 床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下 吗?Yes, is. / No, isn't. Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk. Yes, are./ No, aren't. 3 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Can you bring some things to school. 你能带些东西去学校吗?总结: some 一般用在, any 用在中;但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用;如上句;是;any 也可以用在,但意思却例如: He has some basketballs. (变成否定句);(变成一般你问句)? 5. take to 把 带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校;总结: bring 表从另一处带到这儿;运动方向是由到; take 表从这儿带到另一处;运动方向正好相反,是由到;例 如 :Tom,can youthis book to your sister. Sure. I'll it to her.Pease your homework to school tomorrow, everyone. ( 用bring,take 填空) 6.need sth. 需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么例如: His mother needs eat a little dinner. 本单元反思: 1. you have a soccer ball. Unit 5. 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I. / No, I. she have a tennis racket. 她有一个网球拍吗?Yes, she . / No, she . (谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do / does 提前到前,主语后面的动词用)Idon t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球;She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球;(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)总结:当主语是第一人称单复数/ 其次人称单复数 / 第三人称复数时,在谓语动词加,谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加,谓语是就变成一般你问 句;当主语是第三人称单数时,在谓语动词加, 同时谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加,谓语动词用就变成一般你问句;例如: His father has a baseball.否定句是 His father a baseball.一般疑问句是 his father a baseball. 又: She does her homework. 否定句和一般疑问句是; 2. Let me / him / us play soccer. 总结: let 后面要用;让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧;例如: Let's TV.watch. Let her sing a song. 3. Thatsounds good / great / interesting / boring. 极了 / 好玩 / 无聊;( that 指代上文之事,留意就)那听起来不错 / 好 that sounds 的主谓一样原 4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球; She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 那个男孩有 8 个棒球;4 / 11 她 / 他 / 我哥哥 /名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 留意:以上各句主语和谓语要:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三; 5. 本单元短语: tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球(指物品)play computer games 打电脑嬉戏 在电视上(通过电视)每天 每天的 sports collection 6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “ 打 ,踢 ” 指运动 Let's play tennis. 汉堡包总结: play + . 这个“ 球” 名前;例如: 7. 做运动 . 你宠爱香蕉 / 本单元反思:Unit 6. 1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad/ 沙拉 吗?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我宠爱; / 不,我不宠爱; she/he like pears/vegetables. Yes, she/he ./ No, she/he . 留意:名词的复数表示“ 一类物” ;改错:Do she like broccoli. Does Tom likes carrots. . Does they like fruit. . Do your sisters like strawberry. . 2. like sth. = like sth. 宠爱做某事 . 如: She likes helping / to help students. She likes play basketball. Does your brother like eatapples. 她宠爱帮同学; 3. 短语: breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 / 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说某餐吃什么; 留意:“ 三餐” 词是名词 例如: She often eats an egg breakfast. 4. lots of = =+ 名词复数 = + 不行数名词 a lot of = lots of 后既可接,又可接;(用介词填空) E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.= We havevegetables. 5. healthy food 健康食品 healthy 的名词是; They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very . 动词,名词有和;表示运动的“ 人” ,表示运动这类的“ 事情” ; 6. run 例如: Yao Ming is a . He is a star. Now he is . 本单元反思:Unit 7. 1. How much these pants. =What s the price of these pants. twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元;s the price of this sweater. How much this sweater. =What5 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 60 yuan. 它 60 元;但是 How much is /are. 中的 be 动词由决总结:询问物品的价格用;定; The shorts are 30 dollars. 提问 the shorts. 2. How much+ 不行数名词, how many +可数名词复数;如:how muchfood, how manystudents 总结: how much +不行数名词 +. 是对的; how many +名词复数 +. 是对的;例如 He has ten pencils. 提问 he . His cousin has some sweaters. 提问 ? Anna has much broccoli. 提问 ? 3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗?=. 我能为你做什么? Yes, please. 是的,请吧; /No, thanks. 不了,感谢; 4. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣; 5. What color do you want. 你想要什么颜色? 6. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等); 7. How much is it. / How much are they. 多少钱?我买下它了;s my 8. Ill take it. = I ll get it. = I ll have it. 9. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢;at all.=It Youre welcome. =Thats all rightOK.=Not pleasure. . 别客气;总结:当别人夸奖了你是你常用表示感谢; Happy birthday to you./ Have fun./ Your sweater is beautiful. Happy New Year. 10. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see 11. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱;例如:我们买不起房子; We can't the house. 12. 短语: 以合理的价格 have a look at ” =“ 看一看 girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说sell to 把 卖给 buy from 从买 在出售给某人买什么 运动包 14. help 可以是名词,也可是词;帮忙某人做某事 , 15. 16. You often help me homework.=You often help me homework. 一双 / 副/ 条. 区分: too 用于, also 用于, either用于;空)例如: You are 13.=You are 13,. You aren't 13, .(用上述三词填本单元反思:Unit 8. 6 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. When is your / her / his birthday. 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. (此处无 on)=It's May 14th. 总结:对提问用;例如: The game is May 1. 提问 the game. 2. How old are you. = Whats your age. I m 8.= I m 8 years old. 总结:对提问用;My father is 31 years old. 提问 father. 3. Monday is the second day of the week. (序数词前常有)周一是一星期中的其次天;It s my eighth birthday. 序数词 eighth 前已有 , 不再加 the. 4. 短语: birthday party 生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲竞赛 music festival 音乐节 school day 校庆日 school trip 学校组织的旅行 volleyball game 排球竞赛 5. 在某一天用介词 . 在某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上用介词,在某月份用介词;在早晨 / 下午 / 晚上 例如: My birthday is June 7 用恰当的介词填空 6. 默写出 12 个月份词:;th. The school trip is December. 7. 默写出序数词:第一,其次,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,其次 十,其次十一 8. 日期表达法是: +,;其中” 日子“ 的写法是 读法是;例如: 2 月 22 写成读成 例如: Today is my birthday. I'm years old now. 用 12 的正确行使 填空 May is the month of the year. 用 5 的正确行使填空 ;今日星期几?今日几号? 9. 10. game 有竞赛规章 与 sport 户外活动 的区分;本单元反思:Unit 9. 1. Do you want to go to a movie. Yes, I do./No, I don't Does she want to go to a movie. Yes, she does./No,she doesn't. 2. do you like. 你宠爱什么种类的电影?提问 总结:对提问用;例如:Tom likes action movies and thrillers.Tom . 你宠爱那种运动?一种 .几种. 各种各样的琼真的宠爱动作片;( really可修 3. June really likes action movies. 饰动词,但 very 不能;)7 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人;(留意 5. I often go to movies with my friends. with ,“ 用;和 一起” 6. 短语:English 前无冠词 an. )我常和伴侣一起看电影;学习有关 的学问,明白 在末 action movies 动作片去看电影 want sth. 想要做某事 7. 语法:并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为“ 和” , or 常用; and 常用于; but 表示;He likes P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. art. =He doesnt like P.E. he doesnt like art. or 只用于连接否定句中的短语;如连接两个否定句时仍用 and, 如后一句; 8. 胜利(名词),胜利的(形容词),胜利(动词)例如 He is a boy. His is exciting. 本单元反思:Unit 10. 1. Can you play the guitar. Can you dance / swim. / 游泳吗?你会弹吉它 / 跳舞Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我会; / 不,我不会;总结: can 的同法是:;Kate can swim. 变成否定句和一般疑问句 2. I want the art / music club. 我想参与美术 / 音乐俱乐部; 3. do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部? 4. Can you play well. 你弹钢琴弹得好吗? 5. Are you good with kids. 你善于和孩子相处吗?与.相处好对. 有益 善于 对.态度好弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / Teachers are good us. Fruit is good us. She is good sports. 6. May I know your name. 我可以知道你的名字吗? = . 7. What can you do. 你会做什么?例如: She can play tennis.提问 8. 短语: play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 吹喇叭(乐器前有the )总结: play the +.乐器前必需加 play + "球" 前不能加 例如: He can't play piano. He has basketball.Let's play basketball or let's play chess. 填冠词或不填 9. a little 和 little 表示否定;“ 一点,一些” 都可以修饰,但是有表示确定,无 a few 和 few 都可以修饰,但是有表示确定,无表示否定; I have apples, let's buy some. She has ice cream,we can eat it now. 用上述词填空 11. 讲什么语言用,如:讲英语 / 中文8 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. 给某人看什么; 13. 展览 14. join 的用法本单元反思:Unit 11. 1. do you usually go to school/ get up. 你通常何时上学 / 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床;Doesshe usually go to school/ get up. 总结:对钟点提问用,而 when对提问;He gets up at 6:30. 提问 The art festival is September 10 th. 提问 2. When do people usually . 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭? 3. 短语: the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上( 如 有 其 它 修 饰 词 , 常 用 介 词 on: on Sunday morning ;on the evening of May 1 st. ) Her father was born July 7 th. and her mother was born August. 4. 回家到家上床睡觉 洗澡 起床 致以良好的希望 listen to music / me听音乐 / 听我 说 成天整夜做作业 brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校给某人写信 一整下午 5. 时刻表达:第一种读法: + 例如: 1:21 one twenty-one 其次种读法: +详细方式是1 分钟未过半点,用 +past + 例如: 7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven 12:08, 可以读作: twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve 2 分钟刚好半点:用 + past + 9:30, 可读作: nine thirty, 或 half past nine 3 分钟超过半点:用 + + 8:46, 可读作: eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine 5. what 引导的感叹句的结构:1 what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓What a clever boy he is. 他是多么聪慧的孩子啊!What an interesting book you have. 你的书多么好玩啊!2 what + 形容词 + 名词复数: What clever boys you are. 你们是多么聪慧的孩子啊!3 what + 形容词 + 不行数名词: What difficult work it is. 那是多么困难的工作啊!9 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How +主语 +谓语!6. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序,见下文画线部分): I dont know when your birthday is. ( 不 是when is your birthday )from Can you tell me where you come from. 不是 where do you come 本单元反思:Unit 12. 1. Whats your favorite subject. 你最宠爱的学科是什么?留意:形容词性物主代词 +favorite+ 名词,“ 最宠爱的. ”改错: He favorite book is this one. 2. My favorite subject is science. 3. Why do you / does she like science. 我最宠爱的学科是科学;你 / 她为什么宠爱科学? Because its interesting. 由于它好玩