2022年版新译林八年级上册全册复习讲义A单元知识点汇编.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022年版新译林八年级上册（8A 单元学问点汇编）全 册 复 习 讲 义（2022 年最新版）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 目录8A Unit 1 Friends . 3 8A Unit 2 School life . 5 8A Unit 3 A day out. . 8 8A Unit 4 Do it yourself. .11 8A Unit 5 Wild Animals . 15 8A Unit 6 Birdwatching . 18 8A Unit 7 Seasons . 20 8A Unit8 Natural disasters . 23名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8A Unit 1 Friends 一、重点短语1. keep a secret 保守隐秘2. care about 关怀、关怀3. tell a lie to sb. （对某人）说谎4. lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 情愿做某事、愿意做某事be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事、预备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be very humorous 9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient - impatient 12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人共享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好伴侣的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告知他有关你的一切18. share my joy不行数 / sadness共享我的欢乐 /哀痛 19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题 21. believe what he says said =believe his words 信任他的话 22.trust sb. 信任某人 23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 25.one of my best friends 我最好的伴侣这一 26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 27.one of the most famous film stars最闻名的影星之一 28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人大方 /友善 29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候愿意帮忙人 30.help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮忙我 31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人 32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好 /甜蜜的嗓音名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干 35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影 37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. knock onto the ground 把 撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒 knock off把 从 上撞下来 40.so interesting 如此好玩 41. have big bright eyes 有双光明的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend 一个真诚的伴侣 45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人 46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担忧某事 47.choose sb. as /to be your best friend 挑选某人作为你最好的伴侣48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉 50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题 51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交伴侣 52. among the six students 在六名同学当中 53. among all the Chinese artists 在全部的中国艺术家产中 54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的将来方案 55.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56.both and . 既 又 . 57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不高兴59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜爱她光明略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑二、重点句型1.Can I have something to drink. 2.Can I have some more food. 3.There is nothing in the fridge. 我能要点喝的吗？我可以再要一些食物吗？冰箱里什么也没有；=There is not anything in the fridge. 4.What qualities are important in good friends. 在好伴侣身上什么品质重要？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.What makes your friend so special？6.What makes good friends. 什么使你的伴侣如此特殊？什么造就出好伴侣？7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者；8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿；9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到 她那去；11.Whats he like. 他（像）什么样？12.What does he look like. 13.How does he look. 他看起来什么样？他看起来如何 /怎样？14.What does he like. 他喜爱什么？15.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生；=He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is taller than the other boys in our class. 8A Unit 2 School life 一、 重点短语1.play baseball 打棒球不如 . 2.as as与 .一样 . 3. not as/so as =less than 4.discuss = talk about 争论5.have a discussion 进行一次争论6.in class 在课上7.after class 课后8.offer sb. sth. 供应某人某物offer me help 供应我帮忙9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物供应应某人10.at least 至少11.at most 最多、顶多12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事 /物上13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题16.at first 起初第 5 页,共 25 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17.at last = in the end = finally 最终18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事19.keep doing sth. 始终做某事20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事21.keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人始终做某事21.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）22.must do sth. 必需做某事（表主观）23.work hard 努力学习 /工作 hard 为副词work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learn about schools around the world明白全世界的学校26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 27.in Year Eight= in the eighth grade 在 8 年级28.a mixed school 一所混合学校29.among all my subjects 在我全部的学科中30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来32.near the end of the week 在这周将要终止的时候33.at the end of the week 在这周末34.listen carefully to my problems认真倾听我的问题35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午36.end earlier than usual 比平常终止得早些37.twice a week 一周两次38.four times a month 一月四次39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中43.of us all 在我们全部人中e first in the race 在竞赛中第一44.have a day off 休息一天45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息 8 周过暑假 /暑假休息 8 周46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上47.do morning exercises 做早操第 6 页,共 25 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋 49.have an English test进行一次英语测试 50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考 51.keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活 51.I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很愧疚让你等了很长时间；52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频53.have a lovely time doing sth. = have fun doing sth. 54.after-school activities 课外活动55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.need doing 需要被做58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭60.listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐61.jump high 跳得高62.jump far 跳得远二、重要句型玩得高兴（做某事）1.Whats school like. 学校什么样？2.Its like watching TV. 就像看电视；3.Do you have any plans for the weekend. 你这个周末有什么准备吗？4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. =It s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言,学外语真的有乐趣；5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. 6.I have the least free time in my class. John 比 Nancy 学更多的学科；我在班上有最少的闲暇时间；7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业；8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上；9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. 间在他的爱好上；10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities. Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时林地学校有最少的老师；我们有很多时间进行课后活动；12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们读好玩的书时 时间好像走得更快；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样好玩；14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有/ 不如 潜水危急；=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving. 8A Unit 3 A day out. e on 来吧；赶快；加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = play happily 玩得开心3.take care 保重4.take good care of sb. =look after sb. well 好好照料某人5.arrive at +小地点； arrive in +大地点 = get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地6.can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事cant wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜,景点8.not believe one不信任自己的眼睛,特别惊奇9.by oneself = alone = on one 独自 s own10.take place 进行,举办,发生happen一般指无意中的发生,比如意外 11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来13.the ticket to .的票15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锤炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行方案19.plan a day out 方案一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21.be famous for 以 闻名be famous as 作为 闻名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在闻名的港湾大桥下23.go past the Sydney Opera House经过 悉尼 歌剧院名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of 的顶部26.all the best 一切顺当,万事如意,一帆风顺27.the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜寻29.how wide 多宽30.90 feet wide 90 英尺宽31.be made of 由 制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由 制成（不能看出原材料）32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过 10 万吨33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 join us 加入我们join 加入某人或组织 = become a member of join the army 参军,入伍join the Party 入党 join in = take part in 参与（活动）35.a fine warm day 晴好而暖和的一天36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照射37.quite far away 相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic 交通拥挤39.a little boring 一点儿无聊40.get on/ off 上车 /下车41.the whole world 整个世界42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world 全世界超过100 多个名胜古迹的模型43.become excited 变得兴奋44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day 令人惊奇的一天47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures明白很多不同的文化50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 51.go and see for yourself 去亲自 看看52.finally = at last = in the end 最终53.in some ways 在某些方面54.don t tell anyone about this 不要告知任何人关于此事55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 相互看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself 保守隐秘在心里59.in the final of this years basketball competition 进入到今年篮球赛决赛get to the final 进入决赛60.the Students Union 同学会61.cheer for 为 欢呼62.forget to do sth 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事63.remember to do sth.记 得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事64.with your support 在你的支持下 /有了你的支持65.with your help 在你的帮忙下 /有了你的帮忙66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student 每个同学68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那69.take the underground 乘地铁70.a 20-minute period 一个 20 分钟期间71.during half- time 在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园74.sound good 听起来好75.the day before yesterday 前天76.the day after tomorrow 后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴致勃勃78.name of receiver 收信人姓名第 10 页,共 25 页79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的80.closing 结尾辞名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场85.row boats 划船常用反身代词短语enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself .wash oneself by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in help oneself to . say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneself teach oneself to do sth. learn to do sth. by oneself look at oneself in the mirror 二、重点句型keep the secret to oneself 1.The bridge is made of steel, isn t it. 留意反意疑问句的构成和回答（依据事实回答）2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh. The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge. 3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA；那个巴士和美国的 那些 一样舒适；5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. 悉尼歌剧院模 型和澳大利亚的看起来一样巧妙；6.What happened at South Hill. 7.-Please don t tell anybody about this, Linda. -Ok, I won t. / No, I won t. / I won t. 在南山发生了什么？琳达,请不要告知任何人关于此事；（好的,）我不会告知的；8.I don t think thats a good idea. 我认为那 不是一个好想法；（否定前移）9.Its free for groups of 30 or more students. 10.It was really a great day. 11.My ticket is useless now, but I ll keep it. 12.We hope you can join us. 它对三十或更多的同学免费；这真的是盛大的一天；我的票现在没用了,但我将保留它；我们期望你能加入我们；8A Unit 4 Do it yourself. 一、重点短语1.had better not do sth. 最好 不要 做某事第 11 页,共 25 页2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.stand for 代表,象征4. instead of doing sth. 代替 做某事5.be crazy about 对 着迷6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake 犯错误8.have a power cut 供电中断,停电9.fill with 用 填充 fill the room with water 弄得房间处处是水11.not only but also . 不仅 而且 ; 和 都12.advice 名词 不行数 建议advise 动词 建议advise sb. not to do 建议某人 不做13.add to将 增加到 14.for example 例如15.tidy up 整理妥,整理好16.put away 放好；把 收起来17.keep it secret 保密18.go wrong 弄错；犯错； 机器 出故障19.cut out 剪出20.clear instructions 清晰的说明21.read them first 先读读它们22.No problem. 没问题；23.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事24.enjoy making something new喜爱制作新东西25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes三把刷子第 12 页,共 25 页27.decorate his house 装饰他的房子28.look terrible 看起来糟糕29.another time 另一次,仍有一次30.put up a picture 张贴一张画31.hit the pipe 敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY 学 DIY 方面的课程名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 34.attend lessons 上课35.try to do sth. 努力 /尽力做某事36.fail to do sth. 失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail in the exam 考试不及格38.teach sb. how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. not to do sth. 告知 /恳求 /命令某人 不做某事40.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面41.give up doing sth. 舍弃 做某事= stop doing sth. 停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together 将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season 时令水果46. make sure 确保47.be sure 确信,信任48.leave it in