2022年英语同源形容词的区别.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载英语同源形容词的区分在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,简单用错,下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结；1historic: famous in history, 历史上闻名的a event/speech/spot historical: belong to history 历史上的a people/novel/play/film/painting trend associated with past times 与过去时代有关的2 electric: worked by, changed with , producing electricity 用电的,带电的 , 有电的 current/cable electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity engineering/apparatus 3 economic: of economics policy/geography/crisis/crops economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的an housewife/store 4 industrial: of industries 工业的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载the revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working, diligent people 5 considerable: great much 相当多（大）的a income/distance considerate: thoughtful 体谅的,爱护的周到的She is to others. 6 sensible: reasonable, having good sense 有用的,明知的a woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女 /明知的观点 clothes 有用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏锐的a skin paper 感光纸7 continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的 rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的 fight/work 名师归纳总结 8 intense: high in degree 猛烈的,猛烈的,高度的第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 heat 酷热 /pain an lady 热忱的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的 reading/study 完全讨论 /agriculture 密集农业9） respectable: deserving respect, 值得敬重的,出名望的a man/profession respectful: showing respect 敬重人的,有礼貌的,He is always to the elders. respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的They sat on their chairs. 10 imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的 difficulties imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的 figure imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的a writer 11 intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的 , 聪慧的an looking girl answer intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易明白的 , 易领会的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载an speech/explanation intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 学问的 , 智力的12 contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a lie contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a look 13 credible: that can be believed 可信的,牢靠的a witness credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易信任的,易上当的He always cheats people. creditable: that brings credit. 可赞扬的a record/deed/effort 14 alternate: changing by turns 轮番的,交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 挑选的,两者选一的15 comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. He lived in comparative comfort recently. 16 politic 精明的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载political 政治的17 beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18 official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19 potent 强有力的potential 潜在的,可能的20 confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 秘密的21 negligent 忽视的,马虎大意的negligible 可忽视的22 momentary 瞬时的,短时的momentous 重大的23 memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24 social 社会的sociable 善社交的 25 childish 稚嫩的childlike 孩子般的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 26 distinct: clear 明显的,清楚的学习必备欢迎下载distinctive: characteristic 特殊的,有区分的27 classic 一流的classical 古典的28 comprehensible 可懂得的comprehensive 全面的,综合的29 disinterested 公正的uninterested 冷淡的30 earthly 人间的,尘世的earthy 泥土似的31 effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32 exceptionable 反对的exceptional 特殊的33 fatal 致命的fateful 打算性的34 fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载35 homely 家常的homelike 象家的36 imunpractical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37 ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的,天真的38 manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39 movable 可移动的,变动的mobile 可动的,活动地40 mysterious 神奇的mystical 奥妙的41 notable 闻名的（指事）noted 闻名的（指人）42 Practical 实际的名师归纳总结 practicable 可行的,通行的第 7 页,共 9 页43 regretful 遗憾的指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载44 seasonable 准时的seasonal 季节的45 spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46 tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47 transitory 短时间的（指事）transient 瞬时的（指人）48 elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49 healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50 likely 可能的likable 可爱的51 desirable 合意的desirous 希望的52clean 洁净的cleanly 有洁净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals. 53 kind 慈善地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载kindly 友好的,亲切的54 temporal 一时的 , 临时的 , 世俗的temporary 临时的 , 临时的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页