2022年英语四级重点短语.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would ratherthat 从句一般过去时；It is vital necessary important urgent imperative desirableadvisable natural essentialthat （ should ）动词原形；proposal suggestionthat 动词原形；It is timeabout timehigh timethat 一般过去时；lest that should 动词原形；if onlythat would 动词原形；2、状语从句的考点为：非 if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times, provided ,so long as,in case ,once 等来替代 if ；由 even ifso,now that ,for all 等引导的让步状语从句；just hardly.when 引导的时间状语从句；more than ,as.as,not so much as,the same as, as much as 等引导的比较状语从句；3、独立主格结构多以规律主语分词的形式显现；4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用；5、定语从句重点考查介词关系代词（二、词汇部分考查重点which ）和 as 作为关系代词；1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular patientwith ；yield solutionadapt transferaccess to ；accuse requireof ；charge for ；under discussion 等等；2、习惯用法如：confess toset aboutbe used todoing ；be supposed tohavemake sb do 等；3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come,go, set ,break 等构成的短语；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 36 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式显现；5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain 等,另外仍应留意 rather than ,other than ,such as,none nothing but 等词在考题中的显现；三、专四重要词组1.abide by=be faithful to ; obey 忠于；遵守；2. be absent from . 缺席,不在3. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of 吸引 的留意力 被动语态 be absorbed i n 全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于 , 富有 6. accessto 不可数名词 能接近 , 进入 , 明白7. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地 , 意外 . Without accident=safely 安全地 , 8. of ones own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 , 主 动地9. in accord with 与 一样 . out of ones accord with 同 . 不一样10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一样地11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照 , 依据12. on ones own account 1 为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益 2 =at ones own risk 自行负责 3 =by oneself 依靠自己 on account 赊账 ; on account of 由于 ; on no account 不论什么缘由也不 ;of account 有 . 重要性 . 13. take into account=consider 把 . 考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明 , 说明 理由 15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 说明 , 说明 . 16. on account of =because of 由于 , 由于 . 17. on no account=in no case, for no reason 绝不要 , 无论如何不要 放句首时句 子要倒装 18. accuse of =charge with; blame sb. for about 指控 , 控告sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain 19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于 . 熟20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 明白 ; =to have met socially 悉21. act on 奉行 , 依据 行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编 , 改写 以适应新的需要 24. in addition =besides 此外 , 又, 加之25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than 除 外26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist 名师归纳总结 in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循第 2 页,共 36 页27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的 , 接近的28. adjust.to =change slightly调剂 ; 适应 ; - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for 的可能,留有 的余地. 30. in advance before in time 预报 , 事先 . 31. to advantage 有利的 , 使优点更加突出地 . 32. have an advantage over 赛过 . have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用 . 34. agree with 赞同 某人看法 agree to 同意提前. 35. in agreement with 同意 , 一样36. ahead of 在 之前 , 超过 ; . ahead of time 37. in the air 1不愿定 , 不具体 . 2 在谣传中 . 38. above all =especially, most important of all 特殊是 , 最重要的 . 39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共 , 总计40. after all 到底 , 到底 ; not at all 一点也不 ; all at once=suddenly 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 第一 ; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎 . 41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 42. amount to =to be equal to 总计 , 等于 . 考虑到 , 估量到 . 43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对负责 . 44. answer to =conform to 适合 , 符合 . 45. be anxious about 为 着急担心 ; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 赔礼47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向 申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用 . 49. apply to 与 有关 ; 适用50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成 , approve vt. 批准51. arise from=be caused by 由 引起 . 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 支配 做 53. arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 小地方 ; 得出 , 作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 大地方 ; 54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 确信 . 向 保证 , 使56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 , 结, 照管 ;attend 认为 .57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做 58. attend to =give ones attention, care and thought留意onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候 , 照管. 归因于 ., 59. attitude to toward 对 的态度. 看法60. attribute to =to believe sth. to be the result of 把是. 的结果名师归纳总结 61. on the average =on average, on an average 平均第 3 页,共 36 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到 ,知道 . 63. at the back of =behind 在 后面64. in the back of 在 后部 里面 ; on the back of 在 后部 外面; be on ones back=be ill in bed 卧病不起 . 65. at ones back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持 , 爱护; have sb. at one s back 有 支持 , 有 作后台66. turn ones back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬 某人 ,背弃 , 抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人 说坏话 68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 依据 , 在 基础上70. beat at 在 运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以 开头 . to begin with =first of all 第一 , 第一 常常用于开头语 72. on behalf of =as the representative of 以 名义73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 信任 , 依靠 ,信仰 . 74. benefit from 受益 , 得到好处 . 75. for the benefit of 为了 的利益 好处 76. for the better 好转77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败 , 赛过 . 78. by birth 在诞生上 , 论出身 , 按血统 at birth 在诞生时 ; give birth to 诞生79. blame sb. for sth. 因 批判某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花 指树木 be in blossom 开花 强调状态 come into blossom 开花 强调动作 名师归纳总结 81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机第 4 页,共 36 页82. boast of or about 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之85. in bulk 成批地 , 不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事 . 88. be busy with sth.于某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数其次 . 90. but for =without 要不是 . 表示假设91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够 , 有才能 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被 的93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow无论如何94. in case =for fear that 万一 ; 95. in case of =in the event of假如发生 万一 in the case of 至于 , 就 而言96. in no case在任何情形下都不 放句首倒装句 97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on=focus ones attention on 把某人的留意力集中在- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思上99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握 , 肯定 . 100. for certain of =for sure 确定地 , 有把握地101. by chance=accidentally, by accident 偶然102. for a change 换换环境 花样等 103. charge sb. wi th 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of =responsible for 负责 某事 in the charge of 由 管105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for 负责治理 照管 106. charge for 因 索取 费用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit 109. commit oneself to ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会争论110. in common 和 有共同之处 , 共用 . be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和 要好 . 112. compare with 把 与 比较113. compare to 把 比作 114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with =in contrast to 和 比起来116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for sth. 赔偿 , 补偿补偿 , 赔偿 , 补偿 compensate sb. for 117. complain of or about 埋怨 ; 诉苦 ; 控告 ;complain about 埋怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人埋怨 ; complain 埋怨 ; complement 补充 ; compliment 恭维 118. comply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守 , 依从119. conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象 , 设想120. concentrate on or upon 集中 , 用心121. be concerned with =about 与 有关122. concern oneself about with 关怀123. in conclusion=as the last thing 最终一点 ; at the conclusion of 当 终止时 ; 124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that =if 以 为条件 , 假如 . in that = because 由于 ; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 健康状况好不好 . in good bad condition 处于良好 坏 状态127. confessto=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong 承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认罪行 . 128. confide in =to talk freely to sb. about ones secret 对 讲真心话, 依靠129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 满怀信心地 ; have confidence in 对有信心名师归纳总结 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对 的信任隐秘的第 5 页,共 36 页131. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思132. confine to 把 限制在某范畴内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚决 信念等 符合 , 遵照 , 遵守 ;1obey 听从 ; 134. conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 2 observe; 3comply with照 办 ; 4keep to遵循 ; 5abide by听从 ;6stick to按.做135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对 , 面临136. congratulate sb. on 庆贺137. in connection with=with regard to 关于 , 138. be conscious of=be aware of 觉察 , 知道139. consent to=give agreement to permission 同意140. in consequence =as a result 结果141. in consequence of =as a consequence of 由于 的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of 由于144. on no considerationin no case 无论如何也不145.take into consideration =take account of, take into account 考虑到 , 把 考虑进去146. considerate =thoughtful of the needs 爱护的 , 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的 , 值得考虑的147. consist of=be composed of由 组成的 . consist in主要在于 . consist with符合, 与 一样名师归纳总结 148. be consistent with=be in agreement with与 一样 . be consistent in一贯的 , 第 6 页,共 36 页149. consult sb. on about sth. 向 征求 方面的看法, 就 向 请教150. to ones heart s content纵情地 , 痛爽快快151. be content with=be satisfied with 满意于 be content to do sth. 情愿做某事152. contrary to =in opposition to 与 相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast with 把 与 相对 对比 155. in contrast towith 和 形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control 被 掌握住 out of control无法掌握158. at ones convenience=where and when it suits one 在便利的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对 便利159. convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝告某人做 160. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应对 , 处理161. in the cornerof在角落里 ;onat the comer of a street在街道拐弯处 ;round the comer 拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合 , 一样164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以 为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地 , 自然地167. in during the course 在 过程中- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思168. in due course =without too much delay 没经过太久 , 到肯定时候169. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成果 ; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣 ; do sb. credit 使 感到光荣170be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批判的171. cure sb. of+ 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to 对 的危急 ; be in dangerof 处于 危急中 ; be out of danger 脱离危急173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止可追溯到 ; date from174. out of date 过时的； up to date新式的 , 时兴的 ; date back to从某时期开头 有 175. deal with =concern 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在削减中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到兴奋 t o one s regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 哀思 ; relief 安心 ; distress 苦恼 ; shame 惭愧 ; surprise 诧异 ; astonishment 诧异 ; 179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth. 宠爱 , 取乐180. take a delight in 宠爱干 , 以 为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 非物质的 东西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 物质的 东西名师归纳总结 182.in demand有需求 ;on demand 受到要求时第 7 页,共 36 页183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive from=obtain from 从 取得, 由 来的 .derive from=come from起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 失望187. in despair 失望188. despite =in spite of 不管 , 尽管189. in detail 具体地190. deviate from 偏离 , 不按 办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from in 与 的区分在于 193. in difficulties 有困难, 境况困难 , 194. discharge sb. from for =dismiss sb. from a job for 因 解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退 ; in disorder 慌乱地 , 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly陈设197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的 , 无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处 . make out 辩认出201. be distinct from = be different from 与 截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203. distinguish from 把 与 区分开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去 , 废止 , 取消 ; do away with =kill 杀掉 , 镇压- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思205. have to do with 与 有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly 无可置疑地207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty 对 表示疑问208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班时212. be in duty bound to do =be required by ones job or esp. by conscience 有义务 做 213. be eager for 想得到 , 希望214. by ear =play music from memory