2022年英语时态汇总一般时和进行时.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语时态汇总一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在常常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作；即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动；【用 法】1 在实际应用中,一般现在常常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never,every week day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例句： He usually plays football on Sundays. 2没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型：Abe 型这一类型由 be 动词 +名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特点或状态；这时 he, she ,it ,单数用 is 如：I am a student.主语+be 动词+名词 I 用 am； you,we,they 复数用 are ；They are hungry.主语 +be 动词+形容词He is out.主语 +be动词+副词 That pen is mine.主语 +be 动词 +代词 Bdo 型do 型由行为动词充当谓语,表示常常性或习惯性的动作 其构成： 主语是 : I,you,we.they, 复数,确定句： I,you,we.they, 复数 +动词原形 +其它 否认句： I,you,we.they, 复数 +don t+动词原形 +其它 一般疑问句： Do +主语 +动词原形 +其它. 确定答复： Yes, 主语 +do. 否认答复： No, 主语 + don t. 主语是 : he, she, it ,单数确定句： He, she, it ,单数 +动词第三人称单数形式 +其它 否认句： He, she, it ,单数 +doesn t +动词原形 +其它 一般疑问句： Does+ he, she, it ,单数 +动词原形 +其它 .第 1 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 确定答复： Yes, 主语 +does. 否认答复： No, 主语 + doesn t. Cthere be 型there be型句子表示 “某地存在 ” ,其构成为 “ there be+主语 +其他 ”,表示客观事 实；用法遵循 “ 就近原就 ”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,就 用 there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,就用 there are；如：1There is an eraser on the teacher's desk. 主语 an eraser是单数 2There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.并列主语中的第 一个主语 an orange是单数 D情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语 +情态动词 +动词原形 ”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所表达的动作或状态的看法；如：He can speak a little English.can+speak May I have a book, please.may+have 【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空；Be 动词一般现在时中的 be 动词有四中形式 : am is are be 其中： am 用于一人称主语 I 之后,构成 I am 句型；is 用于三人称单数主语 she, he, it 或单个的人和物之后,构成 She/He/It is 句型；are 用于二人称 you 或复数主语 we, they 之后,构成 You/We/They are 句型；be 为该动词的原形,用于情态动词 如： Be careful. 留神！can, may, must 之后或用于祈使句中；1. Jim _be a hard-working student at school. 2. _be Tom and Sam in the same class. 3. Your school life _be very interesting. 4. There _be a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk. 5. The boys _be very friendly to me. 6. Maria _be not from the U.S.A. 7. _be there any trees and a pool in the yard. 8. I want to _be a teacher. 9. Mr. Wang can t _be at home, because the lights are off. 10. Don t _be late for school again. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空；情态动词情态动词有 can“ 能够,可以”may“ 可以”must 必需+ 动词原形不需变化第 2 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - should 应当 1. My mom can _cook food well. 2. Must she _stay at home now. 3. What can the boy _do for his parents. 4. Tom can t _sing an English song. 5. He may _perform ballet at Kangkang s birthday party. 6. She should _help her parents do some housework. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空；实义动词动词原形s/es主语一,二人称或三人称复数+ 主语三人称单数+ 动词三人称单数形式动词否认句中 don t, doesn t+ 动词原形疑问句中 Do, Does + 主语+ 动词原形1. Tom often _take a talk after supper. 2. Tom and I usually _go to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao _like reading storybooks. 4. What classes do you _have today. 5. How often does the girl _watch TV. 6. Where do they _live now. 7. Every year many people _lose their lives in traffic accidents. 8. Sam doesn t _get up early in the morning. 9. Each of them _have a nice schoolbag. 10. They each _sleep late at night. 四、句型转换； Be 动词否认句：直接在 be 动词之后加 not；疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语之前；1. She is in a blue dress.变否认句She _ _ a blue dress. 2. I am from Qijiang. 变一般疑问句_ _ from Qijiang. 3. Are the storybooks very interesting. 否认答复_. No, _ 4. His parents are both workers. 变一般疑问句_ his parents _ workers. 5. There are some nice books on the shelf.对划线部分提问_ _ on the shelf. 五、句型转换； 情态动词否认句：直接在情态动词之后加 not；疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前；1. My mother may speak a little English. 变否认句My mother _ _ speak a little English. 2. We should be careful when we cross the street.变一般疑问句_ _ be careful when we cross the street. 3. Must I finish my homework at once. 作确定和否认答复Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.对划线部分提问第 3 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - What _ Tom _. 六、句型转换； 实义动词否认句：三人称单数主语 + doesnt +复原动词其他主语 + don t + 动词 疑问句： Does + 三人称单数主语 + 复原动词？Do + 其他主语 + 动词？1. They often play the piano loudly. 变否认句They _ often _ the piano louldy. 2. Jim learns English well. 变一般疑问_ Jim _ English well. 3. She likes Sichuan food very much. 对划线部分提问What _ she _ very much. 4. Do the boys usually play football after school. 作确定答复 Yes, _ ,_. 5. She usually does some cooking in the evening. 变否认句She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening. 6. I want to do some shopping. 变一般疑问句_ you _ to do any shopping. 7. Tom often wathes TV at night. 对划线部分提问What _ Tom often _ at night. 8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon. 对划线部分提问What _ they sometimes _ in the evening. 现在正在进行时【定 义】 现在正在进行时表示说话的瞬时正在进行或发生的事情；标志词： now, look, listen,right now,at the/this moment,at+ 钟点【结 构】 主语 + beam / is / are +动词的 -ing 形式 ；确定句形式：I + am 动词 ing. 如： I am reading read an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 动词 ing. 如： Tom is reading read an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are 动词 ing. 如：They are reading read an interesting story book now.否认句形式：直接在 beam, is, are 之后加 not,其余照抄；如: I am not reading not read an interesting story book now. Tom isn t reading not read an interesting story book now. They aren t reading not read an interesting story book now.第 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般疑问句：直接将 beam, is, are 提到主语之前,其余照抄；如：Is Tom reading read an interesting story book now. Are they reading read an interesting story book now.特别疑问句：第一分析划线部分的意思, 确定用哪个疑问词what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what ,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式即将 be 动词提到主语之前,其余的不变 ；如：What time is Tom readingread an interesting story book. Where are they takingtake pictures. 现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：现在正在进行常常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用： now“ 现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now. Look. Listen. “ 看啊！听啊！”如： Look. Mr. Lee is working on the computer.right now= at the moment “ 此刻”如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet. Where is . 问题的答复,暗指说话的时候；如： Where is your mom, Tom. Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen. 前面早就阐明是现在的短文中；【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. My parents _ watchTV now. 2. Look. Three boys _ run . 3. What _ your mother _ donow. 4. _ your dog _ now. sleep5. _ you _ listento music. Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football. play7. Tom and his sister _wait for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_ havea test. 9. Listen, someone _ singin the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan. She _talk with her teacher in the teachers office. 11. The boy _ _ drawa picture now. 12. Listen .Some girls _ _ singin the classroom . 13. My mother _ cut some bread now. 14. What _ you _ do now. 15. Look. They _ have an English lesson . 16. They _ _not ,play basketball now. 第 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17.Look. the girls _ _dance in the classroom . 18.What is our grandmother doing. She _watch TV. 19. It5 s oclock now. We _ _havesupper now 20. The cats run in the garden now. 二、句型转换；1. Look. Lily is dancing. 改为一般疑问句_ 2. Kate is looking for her watch. 改为否认句_ 3. Mrs White is watching TV .对划线部分提问_ 4. I am doing homework. 改为否认句_ 5. They are waiting for you at the library. 就划线部分提问_ 三、 依据中文提示完成句子：1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画；Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _ _ pictures. 2. 今日李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙；Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？_ your grandpa _ the newspaper. 4. Tom 和 Jim 在做什么？_ _ Tom and Jim _. 5. 他们是在打篮球仍是在打排球？_ they _ basketball _ volleyball. 一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习 一、写出以下动词的三单形式和现在分词三单现在分词三单 现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词buy _ _ fly _ _ plant _ _ study _ _ drink _ _ play_ _ go _ _ make _ _ do _ _ dance _ _ worry _ _ ask _ _ taste _ _ eat _ _ _ _ read _ _ _ put _ _ let _ _ run _ _ keep _ _ have _ _ find _ _ get _ _ _ _ eat _ _ _ ring _ _ write_ _ sleep _ _ give _ _ stop _ _ 二. 用正确的动词形式填空 1. The children are _ run there now. 2. -I _ up at half past six this morning. get -My father always _come back from work very late. 第 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. Listen. Who_sing in the music room. Oh. Mary _sing there. 4. - _ you _ have any color pens. -Sorry, I dont have any. 5. She likes eggs, but she _ not like bread. 6. My mother tell me a story every night.7. How much meat _ you _ want . - A kilo, please. 8. Someone _ be in the next room. 9. There _ be a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 10. You must _ get here at two this afternoon. 11. We must _ help the teacher carry it. 12. Who _ teach you English in your school. 13. The teacher is busy. He only _ sleep five hours a day. 14. Look. The bus _ come. 15. She _ go to school from Monday to Friday. 16. What _ he _ like. 17. He _ teach English in a middle school. 18. You always do your homework well. 19. What _ she _ do. -She _ _ clean her room now. 20. Look at the man. He _ drink tea. 21. He can _ sing this song. 22. Let s _ _ help my mother _ cook. 23. I think Li Lei must _ be at school. 24. There _ be some bread and meat on the table. 25. Listen. She _ sing an English song. 26. Liu Ying _ study in Beijing these days. 27. They _ clean the floor now. 28. Look. He _ drink tea. 29. Han Meimei often _ play games after school. 30. What _ the girls _ do over there now. 31. _ your sister _ know English. 41.Where _ your pen pal _ come from. 42.The boy is _ watch TV at home. 43. Su Hai _ have eight lessons this term.第 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 45._ be you sitting and drinking tea. 46.One of the people _ be singing. 47.What are they doing. They _ clean the room. 49.Look. Lucy _ fly a kite with Lily. 50.I can _ speak Chinese and English. 51.How _ you _ do . 52.She _ look like her mother. 53.I _ not think so. 54.My friends _ play cards now. 55.Listen. Who _ sing in the classroom. 56.Jim _ have a good friend. 57.Where _ do your friend come from. 60.She _ live in the city. 62.Class One _ have a map of China. 63.Mr Green _ teach them English every day. 64.The little girl _ have a round face. 67.The music _ sound very great. 68.She _ not like opera. 69.Tom often _ sing Japanese songs. 70.Jack and I often _ swim in the river. 71. What _ she _ do at weekends. 72. My cousin walk to school every day.74. They _ not/water the flowers now. 75. _ Helen _ wash clothes. 78. What day _ be it today. It s Saturday.Yes, she is. 79. My father always _come back from work very late. 80. Where _ you _ have lunch every day. 82.What are you _do now. I _eat bread. 73. It s nine oclock. My father_work in the office.84. Look, the boy_put the rubbish into the bin. 85. _he_clean the classroom. No, he isnt. He_play.86. Where is Mak. He_run on the grass. 三. 句型转换 第 8 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. 同上 _ the twins _ to school on foot every day. 5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. 变否认句 _ 6. My mother likes her students. 变一般疑问句 _ 13. Mary usually plays games with her grandparents. 否认句： Mary usually _ _ games with her grandparents. 一般疑问句： _ Mary usually _ games with her grandparents. 特别疑问句：Mary usually . 14. They are doing their homework. 否认句： They _ _ their homework. 一般疑问句： _ they _ their homework. 特别疑问句： _ _ they _. 15. Mary does her homework well. 否 认 句 ： Mary Mary her homework well. 一 般 疑 问 句 ：her homework well. 16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.用 tonight 改写句子I 单句改错to my mother t