必修三unit1.doc

高一英语导学案 必修三第三单元编号-03 时间 2014，3.20 主备人： 程颖 审核：英语组 学生姓名:Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteThe first period Warming up【学习目标】掌握本单元的重点词汇短语并通过预习教材了解本单元的大致内容。【学习重点】预习教材了解本单元的大致内容。【重点句型】1The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2You cant open it until two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开。3Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！【基础导学】.写出下列必考单词1（戏剧）一场；场面；景色n _2.小说,新颖的n. & adj. _3人行道n. _ 4.作者n. _5.通道；（一）段n._ 6.冒险家n_7信封n _ 8.过错,缺点,故障_9妒忌的adj._ 10.短语_ 11出生地n. _12.剧作家n _13真的adj._ 14.鞠躬v.n _.写出下列单词的变化形式1.许可(v.)_；通行证(n.) _；许可(n.)_2.耐心(n.)_；有耐心的(adj.) _；不耐烦的(adj.)_3.粗鲁(adj.)_；粗鲁地(adv.) _；粗蛮(n.)_4.出现，外貌(n.)_；出现(v.) _；消失(v.)_5.冒险(n. v.)_；冒险家(n.) _ 6 .便士（n.） _；身无分文的（adj.）_7. 相信（v.）_；可以相信的（adj.）_；难以置信的（adj.）_.翻译下列必背短语1.抚养 _2.冒险,碰运气 _3.衣衫褴褛 _4.打赌 _5.前进,说吧,可以_6.导致,解释_7.至于 _ 8.偶然,碰巧_9.与此相反_10.坦诚地说 _【活学活用】根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1. The poor weather may_ the small crowd. (give the cause of)2.Youre _ to spend so much money buying such an old house. (take a risk)3.When he entered the tailor，s, he was looked down upon because he _.(was wearing very old and torn clothes)4.The young man appeared to be rich, but _ he earned no more than 500 dollars a month. (opposite) 5._,I，m not a millionaire. I can only earn enough to feed and clothe my family. (to tell the truth, to be frank, frankly)6.I didnt mean to overhear anything. In fact, I just passed your office quite _.(by chance)The second period Reading【学习目标】1.通过预习教材了解本单元的大致内容【学习重点】理解课文大意并完成部分词汇理解级运用。【基础导学】1.Pre-reading by giving background information about Twain MarkTwain, Mark (1835-1910) American writer. Mark Twain once said, "To believe yourself to be brave is to be brave; it is the only essential thing." Twain is famous for "Tom Sawyer," Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," and other books, along with essays, critical work, and more. / Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) is one of the most famous writers in American literature. Twain went to work in 1847 when his father died. He started off as an apprentice to a printer, and from there, he wrote for his brother's newspaper and worked as a riverboat pilot (1857-61).2. Reading and underlining预习课文，并将下列短语划出 an incredible tale(难以置信的故事), have some very bad luck（非常倒霉）, be lost in London（在伦敦迷路）, have no money（身无分文）, walk down the street（在街上走）, hear doing（听见正在做某事）, step inside（走进来）,a moment（一会儿）, through the front door（从前门进来）, on ones left（在某人的左侧）, open the door for（给开门）, permitto do sth.（准许做）,ask a few questions（问几个问题）, go right ahead（请问吧）, have no plans（没有什么计划）,find work（找工作）, as a matter of fact（其实，事实上）, land in Britain（在英国上岸）, by accident（偶然）, back home（在家时，回家）, sail out of the bay（驾船驶出海湾）, stare at（眼睛盯着看）, towards nightfall（接近傍晚时分）, finddone（发现某事/某人被）, be carried out to sea(被带到海上), a strong wind（一阵大风）, giveup for lost（因迷失而放弃）, be spotted by a ship（被一艘海船发现）, earn ones passage by（通赚来某人的游费）,work as an unpaid hand（作为一个不拿工资的帮手）, account for（说明理由；足以说明）, smile at（相顾而笑）, worry about（对担心）, work for（为工作）, offer sb. sth.（提供某人某物）, a mining company（一家矿业公司）, to be honest（老实说）, on ones way（在的路上）, care about（在意）, get from（从拿来）, call to（叫来）, an honest job（老老实实的工作）, showout（送出去）, in an hour and a half（一个半小时以后）【课文理解】百万英镑 The Million Pound Note富豪之家的两兄弟，从银行取出面额为一百万英镑的钞票，籍以此验证各自的理论。一个认为，这样一张钞票对穷人毫无价值；另一个认为，仅拥有这样一张钞票（不兑现），就可以过上上等人的生活。他们选中了一个身无分文的年轻人作为试验品。于是，这个小伙子经济上的突变，引起了生活方式的改变。他人的种种误解，命运的重重转机，他将如何去面对这突如其来的全新生活呢？I.阅读课文并回答下列问题 1.How did Henry Adams come to England? 2.Where did Henry work? How much money did he have? 3.What did the two gentlemen give Henry? 4.When can Henry open the letter?II.根据课文大意将下列句子进行排序1.Henry wandered in London streets.2.About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.3.The next morning he was spotted by a ship.4.Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.5.On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.III.复述课文并根据课文大意填空 Henry was an_. One day he had an accident in a_. Luckily he was survived by a ship for_. He arrived in London by earning his passage without pay. He was _in the street in_. To his surprise an _ thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a_. IV.根据英语解释写出单词或短语 Alternative words and expressionsWords and expressions from the textSomeone paid to do housework Unbelievable Early evening The cost of a journey on a ship In a way not planned Look at. .for a long time  the reason for allow story a piece of paper used as money feeling to wait foolish T he way someone looks to tell you the truth The third period language points【学习目标】理解掌握 scene, permit, spot, account, seek 等词的意义及相关表达法【学习重点】掌握上述词汇的运用【探究一】1. scenen. 现场;情景;景色;发生地点;（戏剧）一场【观察实践】1.Our reporter was the first person on the scene._2.I saw the scene with my own eyes._3.The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene._易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。【即景运用 】(1)单项填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. (2009·12·山东莱州检测)A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)（原创）Guilin is famous for its beautiful . The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. 【探究二】permit vt. vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照 1.His health doesnt permit his travelling with us._2.Weather permitting, we will go fishing._3.The facts permit of no other explanation. _4.The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasnt permitted._【归纳总结】1. permit sb./ sth. _ _2.permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. _3.permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. _4.permit of ._ 【即景运用 】1.我们不允许教室里有宠物。We dont _ in the classroom. 2.老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。The teacher doesnt _ _ _ _ anything in the lab.3.办公室里不准吸烟We dont _ _ in the office. 易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。 (1)单项填空Would you permit me here?Sorry. We dont permit in the library. (2009·12·山东青岛检测)A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创）Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.My mother wouldnt let me (go) to the film.We dont allow (smoke) in our office. Weather (permit), well go outing this weekend. 【探究三】3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点【观察实践】She was wearing a white skirt with red spots._This is the very spot where he was murdered._ 【归纳总结】spot sb. doing sth. _on the spot = on the scene_on the spot _【拓展延伸】spotless adj._spotted adj. _be spotted with _She spotted her friend in the crowd._【即景运用 】(1)单项填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .(2009·12·安徽巢湖检测)A. on a spot B. in a spot C. on the spot D. under the spot(2)完成句子（原创）The police (发现) him driving a stolen car.The police were (到现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his house (极其干净的). 【探究四】account vt. 认为，把视为 vi. 解释；说明；对负责n. U根据，理由；C解释，说明；C描述，报道；C帐目【观察实践】1.In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty._2.He was accounted a first-rate actor. _3.He got angry on this account._4.John gave us a detailed account of his plan. _5.The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident._【归纳总结】account for _by all accounts _on account of _on no account _take account of=take .into account_He could not account for his absence from school._注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。【即景运用 】(1)单项填空 should any money be given to a small child.(2009·12·安徽淮北检测)A. On no account B. From all accountsC. Of no account D. By all accountsWe must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account for B. take on C. make up D. turn out(2)完成句子（原创）This is (一则激动人心的报道) of the match.The (帐目) show we have spent more than we received.Please (解释) the failure in the sports meeting.【探究五】 Seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求来源:学科网ZXX【观察实践】K1.You must seek permission from the manager. _2.The explanation is not far to seek. _【归纳总结】seek (for/after) sth./sb. _seek to do sth. _seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success_seek sth. from sb. _seek ones fortune_They are seeking to mislead us. _源:Z|xx|k.Com【即景运用 】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）I think its time we (seek) legal advice.They are seeking (change) the rules.The fourth period Language points【学习目标】理解掌握 bring up, ,go ahead, by accident, on the contrary , as for 等词的意义及相关表达法【学习重点】1.掌握上述词汇的运用 2. 2个重点句型【探究六】 bring up_,_,_【观察实践】1.She brought up five children._2.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. _常用结构:bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做 联想拓展bring forward_（问题、建议、计划等）bring down_bring about_bring to light _bring in _bring out _,_bring on_,_【即景运用 】完成句子（原创）He was (从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育) the teachers.He (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.She was so sick that she (吐出) all that she had had.【探究七】 go ahead执行;进行，前进;（用于祈使句）可以;往下说;用吧;开始吧【观察实践】1.Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead._2.The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned._联想拓展ahead of _,_,_ahead of time/in advance _go against_,_,_go around/round/about （疾病）_go after _go by _go in for_go out（火、灯等）_,_go over _,_go through 遭受；经历；通过go up 上升；增长go without 没有也行；将就go wrong 出毛病【即景运用 】完成句子（原创）After a pause, he (往下说) with his speech. The new bridge was completed (提前). (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. Could I use your bike? (用吧) 【探究八】 by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心【观察实践】1.Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. _2.I only found it by accident._联想拓展by contrast _by mistake _by hand _by machine _【即景运用 】用“by+n.”构成的短语填空（原创）I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella .These toys are made instead of , so they are very expensive.She had found the file .【探究九】 to be honest=honestly speaking 说实话【观察实践】1.To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.来源:Z_xx_k.Com_<我对你做的事不满意。 2.To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America._<我只知道他是一位美国人。联想拓展to be frank=frankly speaking_to be exact=exactly speaking _to tell you the truth _to make things worse _To tell you the truth，I dont think you are right._，我认为你不对。 To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down._，每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。 这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即:不受句子其他成分(特别是主语)的影响。【即景运用 】单项填空I wouldnt buy that house; , its too close to the main road. (2009·12·福建泉州检测)A. being honest B. honestC. to be honest D. having been honest【探究十】 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反(只作状语) 【观察实践】1.It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful.我觉得它并不丑,_,我认为它相当漂亮。2. It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事，_，这是个巨大的错误。联想拓展(be) contrary to _Contrary to popular belief, many cats di