2022年甘肃省天水一中高一英语下学期期末考试.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 天水市一中 2022 级 20222022 学年其次学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分 : 英语学问应用 共三节 第一节：语音学问（共 5 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）从每道题的 A B C D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项；1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer 2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close 5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower 其次节 : 单项挑选 共 15 小题 , 每道题 1 分, 满分 15 分 6. How did you find the talk this morning. _. ABy asking my students BIt was easy to find C Very disappointing D Just in time for it 7. At the meeting they discussed different _ to the study of mathematics. Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways 8. Up to now, he _ most of the works by Mark Twain. A. is reading B. has read C. will read D. reads 9. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 10. As you see , the number of cars on our roads_ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 11. The students running on the playg round are all in their uniforms, so its hard for you tosister in them. - 1 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. take up B. take out C. pick up D. pick out 12. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down 13. More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 14. I still remember _ to the Tian anmen Square and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be take C. taking D. being taken 15. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 16. We have made _ a rule_ in the office. A. this； not to smoke B. it； smoking C. it； not to smoke D. it； to not smoke 17. _, have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 18. He often helps his teachers and classmates, and is good at almost all his subjects. , he is worthy of the honor of Top Students. s more B. To our surprise A. What C. However D. In general 19Who do you think is the man you are going to turn for help when you are . A. who； in danger B. to whom ； in trouble C. with whom ； in danger D. for whom ； in trouble 20. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. waiting B. Having waited C. To have waited D. To wait 第三节 : 完型填空 共 15 小题 , 每道题 1 分, 满分 15 分 - 2 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - In the winter vocation of 2022, I was fixed with a job. I worked as an21 at Mr Breens fruit shop. The fruit shop did good business. Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighborhood,22_ he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars. Mr Breen23 them all by names and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always24 me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly longstanding customers, and I 25 they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruits. He had a way with them- Ihad to 26 that. He called every woman “madam” for a start, 27 those who clearly were not, but when he said it, it did not sound like flattery恭维 . It just sounded 28 in an old-fashioned way. He was a great chatter 29 . If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 30 about the weather, 31 he did, he would ask about their families or make 32 , always cutting his cloth 33 his customers. Whatever their bills came to, he 34 gave them back the few odd pence 零钱 , and I was sure they thought he was very generous. But I thought he was the opposite. He never threw anything away. He was always looking for 35 for nothing. 21. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary 22. A. so B. when C. therefore D. but 23. A. sold B. knew C. gave D. sent 24. A. making B. letting C. getting D. keeping 25. A. wished B. insisted C. declared D. supposed 26. A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promise 27. A. yet B. only C. just D. even 28. A. serious B. strange C. polite D. familiar 29. A. as well B. as usual C. either D. also 30. A. sayings B. questions C. words D. speeches 31. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if 32. A. preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends 33. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to 34. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always - 3 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 35. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 其次部分 : 阅读懂得 共 15 小题 , 每道题 2 分, 满分 30 分 A The story of English language is a story of change The old English language, or old English, is quite different from Modern EnglishIf we do not study old English, we cant understand itthe words are the same, but many are not used now The story of the English language begins some time after the year 400 AD At this time, some people came to England from North-west EuropeThere were many groups of people They were called Angles （盎格鲁人） , Saxons（撒 克逊人） and Jutes（朱特人）, whose language, old English, is like some of the modern language of North-West EuropeIn old English, the ending had many meaningsThey showed past time and present time and many other things In Modern English, most of these endings are goneThis is the biggest difference between Old and Modern English 36What does the first sentence of the passage mean. AThe story of English language often changesBEnglish is a language that has changed a lot as time passes byCThe old English language has changed into Modern English DThe story of English language is one of how people change the language 37Old English has a story of _A2,500 years Bmore than 1,600 years C2,300 years Dmore than 400 years 38Old English was first used by the people from _ AOld English BEnglish CNorth-West English D North-West Europe 39Which of the following is NOT true about Old English. AThe endings of words gave different special meanings BIt is easy for most English-speakers today to understand the language CIts words are very different from those Modern English- 4 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - DIt was spoken by many groups of the people from North-West EuropeB Almost all theme park accidents can be preventedHere, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visitIf you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave They are depending upon you to keep them safe Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle tooAnd never put a crying child on a rideMake them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to doYoung kids cant keep an adults pace in a theme park Let them take plenty of breaks “Kids get tired, said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four“ Tired kids make parents even more tired And tired kids and parents may get hurt physically and emotionally ” He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds“You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening”40The second paragraph tells readers that _ Achildren should be trained to be more independent Badults should tell children some safety rules firstly Cadults should set a good example to behave well in a theme park Dthere is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park 41Which of the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides. AThey cannot put their hands away from the grab bar BThey are forbidden to put their knees or feet out- 5 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CThey should ask adults permission first to get on a rideDWithout adults okay sign, children shouldnt get off a ride42If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should _Atell him to be relaxed Cgive up the present activity Bmake him share your interest D encourage him to be brave 43We may infer from Matt Johnsons words that _Ahe doesn t like to visit a theme park with his children Bparents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme park Cnot all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme park Dvisitors should arrange everything carefully before starting C Recently I paid a visit to HarvardUniversity, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, its not even really a campus. Itmore like a district in a small town. Harvard s main buildings are from the 18 th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they a little shabby. They donfit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21 st century again. It creates a strong contrast 对比 and brings a special atmosphere to the school. Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, “You see this grass field in the center of the school. Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable. Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn.” I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the chirping was no competitive feeling at all. 鸟叫声 of the birds, I felt very calm. There - 6 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in. I hope one day Ill attend my dream school-Harvard. 44. The article is mainly about _. A. the authors campus life in HarvardB. the authors impression of HarvardC. Harvards old b uildings D. the academic system at Harvard 45. According to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world A. Literature, art, and law B. Religion, law and arts C. Literature, arts and computer science D. Religion, computer science and literature 46. Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus. A. Modern B. Competitive C. Peaceful D. Splendid D Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasnt dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer he called out, “Good morning. What are you The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean. ” I guess I - 7 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean.”“The sun is up and the tide is goinout, and if I dont throw them in theyll die.”“But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You cant possibly make a difference.”The young man listened politely, then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking wa ves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There issomething very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future. We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better. 47. One day, the wise man saw the young man . A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancer C. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible 48. Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to .A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making decision C. our own starfish D. the ability of shaping ones own future49. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. the wise man realized something new and important B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish into the ocean C. the young man had the ability to make a difference D. it is ne