海明威PPT优秀PPT.ppt

Ernest Hemingway(1899-1961)American writer and novelistSpokesman for the Lost GenerationAs a reporter for Kansas City StarAs an ambulance driver in WWAs a war correspondence in WWRegarded as a tough guy -a man can be destroyed but not defeatedBoy:liked boxing and football and wrote light verse and humorous stories.influenceFather:fond of hunting,cooking,fishinginfluenceStyle of living as an adult and books abound in sportsLifeAs an ambulance driver in Italian front during WW,seriously wounded.Provide background for the book A Fare well to ArmsAs a war correspondence in WWinfluenceWar experiencesHis major part of writingCollection of short stories Hemingway hero-Nick AdamsFirst important novelThe Lost GenerationBrought international famenominated for a Pulitzer Prizeconsidered that his talent was deadThe Nobel PrizeIn Our TimeThe Sun Also RisesA Farewell to ArmsFor Whom the Bell TollsAcross the River and into the TreesThe Old Man and the SeaMajor Works1925192619291940195019521918Italian frontSeriously injuredIn Our TimeThe Sun Also RisesA Farewell to Arms For Whom the Bell TollsAcross the River and into the TreesThe Old Man and the SeaShot himselfWhole literary Life 1961Hemingway HeroIceberg TheoryLost GenerationlThey were a generation devoid of faith and alienated from a civilization that was traditionally American.lThey were“lost”because after the war many of them were disillusioned with the world in general and unwilling to move into a settled life.Lost GenerationBHemingway Hero One who,wounded but strong,more sensitive,enjoys the pleasures(sex,alcohol,sport)of life in face of ruin and death and maintains,through some notion of a code,an ideal of himself.In our Time first appearHemingway Hero is not a thinker,is a man of action,but his actions are based upon a concept of life.BIceberg Theory-a theory of omissionthe facts float above water;the supporting structure and symbolism operate out-of-sight.“Good literary writing should be able to make readers feel the emotion of the characters directly without conventionally emotive language,and with a bare minimum of adjectives and adverbs.”简洁的文字，显明的形象，丰富的情感和深刻的思简洁的文字，显明的形象，丰富的情感和深刻的思想四个基本要素想四个基本要素Death in the Afternoon first appearBrevity,vivid image,rich emotion,profound thought（Four basic elements of Iceberg Theory）chaos and brutality and violencecrime and deathsporthard drinking sexual promiscuity（性乱交）（性乱交）ThemeThe grim reality for war(below the surface)The relationship between love and pain(on the surface)A Farewell to Arms:The Old Man and the Sea:Life from deathPride as the source of greatness and determinationWriting styleDeliberate and polished,never natural as it seems to beColloquial:influenced by Mark Twain:ungrammatical and conversationalConcise:influenced by Ezra Pound:short and simple sentencesGet the most from the least