高一英语必修3复习资料.doc
高一英语必修3知识点总结Unit11. take place:发生 take place of 代替,取代take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行”happen 指没有计划安排“发生”break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生2. starve :饥饿 starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望be starved of sth.急需,缺乏3. in memory of 纪念,追念in charge of 负责,掌管in search of 寻找 in case of 万一4. play trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑(恶作剧)5. 辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquireGain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得,所得到东西有一点价值Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”Get普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能得到Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬Acquire获得,取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得6. gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集7. award,prize,rewardaward奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答(酬金,赏金)8. admire:钦佩,admire sb. for sth.9. look forward to 期待,期望10. turn up 出现turn in 上交turn out 结果是11. keep ones word 守信用12. apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉13. set off 出发,动身14. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事15. while 用法(1) 当。时候 he fell asleep while he was watching TV(2) 只要 while there is life ,there is hope(3) 但是 You like sports,while I like reading(4) 虽然,尽管 while I understand what you say,I can not agree with youUnit 21.balanced diet 均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食2.get away with 被放过,不受惩罚get away from 逃离 ,离开get along /on wellwith 相处的很好,进展顺利get over克服 3.strengh,energy,power,force Strength 指“体力,力气“ Energy 指 “精力,活力,能量“ Power 指电力,权力,能力 Force 指冲击力,暴力4.have/get sth,done 让别人做某事(自己不做),主语遭受不好的事情5.lie 与 lay Lie 撒谎 lied lied lying Lie 躺卧 lay lain lying Lay 下蛋,摆放 laid laid laying6.consult sb,sth. 咨询,请教7.give用法Give up 放弃Give away 分发,泄露Give back 归还Gieve in 屈服Gieve out 散发,消耗,用完Give off 散发出8.earn ones living 谋生9.in debt 负债10.glare,stare,glanceGlance 瞥一眼Stare 凝视Glance 怒视11.spy on 暗中检查,侦查 Spy sth. out 查明12.limitto 限制。到。13.benefit from 从。获益 Have the benefit of 得益与。14. conbine与connect Conbine 合并,联合 Connect 连接,结合conbine into 联合成 Conbine with 把。与。结合起来16. cut down 削减,删节,夺取。生命cut through 抄近路 cut away 切除 cut in插嘴, cut out 删除cut into 切碎17. before long与 long beforbefore long 不久以后 long before 不久以前18. as,when,whileas 强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行,从句表示“随着时间推移”时,只能用as. 表示“一边。一边。”用aswhen 使用最广表示“当。时候”while表示两个延续性动作同时进行有对比意思,不能喝非延续性动词连用unit31.bring up 抚养,培养 take up 占据 grow up 长大2. scene,scenery,view,sight Scene 用作可数名词,表示“一场”,还可指事物发生地点,景色,景象,布景,场景 View表示视野,眼界 Sight 表示“视力,情景”3.permit sb.to do sth.Permit doing sth.4.by accident 偶然5.spot 发现,认出Spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事6.account for 对。做出解释On account of 由于,因为By all accounts 大家都说On no account 决不可以7.seek for 寻找8.on the contrary 与此相反9.afford 提供,负担得起10.to be honest 说实话11.接不可数名词 : a large amount of ,a good/great deal of quit a little接可数名词:a large number of,a good many,many a既可接可数也可接不可数:a lot/lots of,a great/large quatities of,plenty of12.take a chance 冒险13.in rags 衣衫褴褛Unit41. match 多指两个物体在大小,颜色,形状,性质上相配,也可以指在能力,水平上与。相配fit 往往强调尺寸,大小,或形状上的吻合suit 侧重于符合某个人的口味或服装颜色,款式,等相配或适合2. begin with 以。开始,放前面用to begin with3. in time 迟早,终于,及时 on time 准时,按时 in no time立即 at any time 在任何时候 at one time 曾经,一度 at times 有时 for some time 一段时间 of the time 现在的,4. as well as 也,又5. do harm to =be harmful for 对。有害6. prevent from 阻止,制止 。相似用法还有keep,stop7. make up 组成,构成,弥补8. block out 挡住光线9. cheer up 感到高兴10. break out 突发,爆发break in 打断break up 拆散break down 分解,毁坏break into 闯入break through 突破break off 扯断break away from 逃走,从。中脱离11. 倍数表达法(1) 基数词+times+adj./adv比较级+than(2) 基数词+times+as +adj./adv.+as(3) 基数词+times+the+length/height/width/size等+of12. now that 既然 since因为,既然Unit 51. compare with把。和。相比compareto 把。比作。2. all the way 一路上,自始至终by the way 顺便说下in this way 用这种方法on the way to 在去。的路上in the way挡道out of the way 让路in a way 从某种意义上讲3. chat with 和。聊天同 talk用法4. surround 包围surroundings 周围的事物,环境5. settle down 定居,专心于6. manage to do sth,设法做某事7. catch sight of 看见8. rather than 而不是prefer to do rather than do宁愿做。而不愿做。would rather do than do宁愿做。而不愿做。would do rather than do宁愿做。而不愿做。9. in charge of 负责,主管 in the charge of 被负责 take charge of 控制10. terrified sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事be terrified of 对。感到恐惧11. confirm 证实,证明12. in the distance 在远处13. closed to 与。关系密切、14. broad宽阔的,广泛的,broadly大体上15. look over 检查,查看come over过来,顺便拜访go over 复习get over 克服take over接管