高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元学案 新人教版必修5.doc

必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 自学提纲第一部分 词汇学习【学习目标】了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.【课前自学】查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.1. character _(n.特征；特性) 2. paint _(n.画家；油漆匠)3. science _(adj.科学的) _(n.科学家) 4. vi. 结束，推断出_ n. 结论；结束 _ 5. vt.分析_; n.分析_; adj.分析的_ 6. n.物理_; n.物理学家_; adj.身体的_; n.内科医生_ 7. vt.暴露,揭露 _; (n.)_ 8. vt.污染,弄脏_; _(n.) 9. vt.宣布，通告_; _(n.); _n.播音员 10. vt. 命令，指示_ n. 命令，指示，用法说明_ adj. 有教益的_ 11. adj.有责任的,负责的 _; (adv.)_; (n.)_12.vt.建设,修建_; n._; adj._13. vt.捐献,贡献_; n._14. create vt. ; _(n.); _(adj.)15. adj.积极的,肯定的 _; (反义词)_ 16. adj.热情的，热心的_ n. _【问题展示】重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.1. conclude The meeting concluded without an agreement.He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty.You should think twice before making the decision. Dont jump to conclusion.He _ the conclusion that the room must have been empty. 【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗?_归纳: _2. attendHe did not attend the meeting yesterday.The school was attended almost entirely by local chidren.There was no one to attend (on) him but Tina.Who will attend ( to )the patient if you go out?Ill attend to that problem later. 【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?他们有什么不同吗?_试辨别:As he had to _ the summer course, he didnt go on a visit to Qingdao with his parents. A. join B. attend C. take part D. join inThey had a quiet wedding only a few friends _ it. A. joined B. attended C. took part D. join in3. cureThe medicine should cure you of your cold.Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.归纳:_【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cureThe doctor _ her cancer with a new medicine but didnt _ her.The doctor _ her broken leg now.The doctor _ the patient of his illness.4. absorbClever children absorb knowledge easily.Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.The writer was absorbed in his writing.归纳:_5. suspectShe strongly suspected that her husband had been lying.Hes suspected of murder.He was suspected of giving false information.Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.The evidence against him was highly suspect.归纳:_6. blameHe blamed his brother for breaking the window.The driver was not to blame for the accident.Dont always put the blame for your failure on others.You must bear/take the blame for the accident.归纳: _-7. contributeThe writer personally contributed$10,000 to the earthquake fund.He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.She had contributed to a newspaper.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.He made great contributions to the film industry.归纳: _8. rejectThe proposal was firmly rejected.Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to.【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuse Choose the good apples and _ the bad ones.He _ any idea of reforming the system. He _ to make any changes.【课堂检测】1. _ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.   A. Absorbed in   B. Absorbing at   C. Having absorbed by.   D. To absorb in2. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't _the meeting because he had to _ a patient.   A. come to; attend to   B. attend; attend   C. join; treat D  . attend on; look after3. The president _ the new economic policy.A announced  B told  C informed  D promised4. Before using the machine, you must _ carefully to these instructions .A join  B join in  C take part in  D attend5. This medicine will _ him of his cough.A recover B cure  C treat  D heal6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now _ the whole project. A beyond control  B in control of  C out of control  D losing control of7._ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. Beside           B. Despite C. Apart from             D. Because of8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame              B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed           D. should blame【课后作业】1. This new e _for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_for weakening.5. The meeting c_at eight o'clock.6. They were d _ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7. The little brave girl e _ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8. He was a_in the book.9. He b _ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10. I think you are too s_  on the boy.11. He finished his work in a_(积极的) way.12. We must try to _(分析)the causes of the strike.13. He became_(狂热的) about classical music.14. He has_(完成)the whole job already.15. In the factory the workers_(纺成线)wool into thread.16. Be c_when you cross the street.17. You should not r_the invitation from your old friend.18. What is your v_on Chinese education?19. The police are watching the man's m_secretly.20. The class needs a s_teacher.21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's _(特征).22. Britain_(议定) a trade agreement with China.23. Don't _(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24. The _(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25. The famous Korean play actor got an_(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.26. The most important thing is not to admit _(失败)-27. Water and salt are _(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c_someone's illness, they make the  people well again.29. A v_is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30. If you a_something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.第二部分 Reading John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”【学习目标】1.知识与能力：1）熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解重要句型的表达法。 2）运用略读和找读策略迅速获取信息,并能够精读文章获取信息和分析信息。 2. 过程与方法：查阅工具书 -小组讨论 - 合作探究 - 分组展示 - 巩固训练3. 情感态度价值观： 通过了解John Snow 如何收集数据，分析数据，找到霍乱传播的原因并最终击败“霍乱王”的；学习科学发现的全过程及其严密性；学习描述性文体的基本写作框架。【课前自学】1. Finish the warming-up quiz on Page 1.2. Choose the best answer according to the text.1) The passage mainly tells us that _A. the cause of cholera was polluted water.B. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.C. the source of all drinking water should be examined.D. John Snow did some research and helped to defeat “King Cholera”2) Why was cholera called “King Cholera” in the text?A. Because cholera caused many deaths.B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria.C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease of its day.D. Because it was defeated with the help of the king.3) People thought that cholera spread _ before John Snows research. A. in the air B. by the birds C. in the water D. by the food4) _ is the key help for John Snows discovery. A. The government B. The woman moving away from Broad street C. The water company D. The map made by himself5) At last, “King Cholera” was controlled by _. A. using medicines in hospitals B. driving patients out of the country C. dealing with the polluted water D. getting rid of all kinds of pollution3. Find out the following phrases in the text.1) physical characteristic _; 2) _ 提出一个理论3) infectious disease _; 4) _ 得出结论5) analyze the results _; 6)_ 暴露(.)在中 7) terrified people _; 8) _ 最致命的疾病9) _把.吸收入.; 10) _ 收集信息11) _决心干某事; 12) _一条珍贵的线索13) _除.之外还有; 14) _ 将和联系起来 15) _叫某人送东西; 16) _ 死于17) _肯定地宣布; 18) _ 被污染的水19) _阻止某人干某事; 20) _ 处理【问题展示】1. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snows stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the correct research stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers. ParagraphStagesGeneral ideas1Find a problemThe _ of cholera2_The correct or possible theories3Think of a method_ data on where people were _ and _ and where they got their water4_Plot information on a _ to find out where people _ or _.5Analyze the results_ to see if that is the cause of the illness6_Find other _ to confirm his conclusion7Make a conclusion_ was to _ for the cause of the London cholera2. Discuss the following questions. 1) What are the two theories explaining how cholera killed people? 2) What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea 2 was right? 3) Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today? 4) Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to? 5) Please list the three most important qualities that make a good scientist.【拓展延伸】1. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 在句中的意思是：_写出下列句中put forward的意思：1) He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. _2) May I put your name forward as our monitor? _3) You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes._*你还知道在下列句子中put 短语的意思吗？1) Put away the tools after work, will you? _2) Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today. _3) Put out the fire before going to bed. _4) We can put all of you up for the night. _5) Warning notice is put up around the ruins. _2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.expose在句中是过去分词作_,表示_意为 _总结下列句子中expose 的意思和用法：1) Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.2) Some flowers need to be exposed to sunlight everyday, so I set up a "sun bath."3) I threatened to expose him to the police.4) It is good to be exposed to different cultures.总结：_完成下列句子：1) We are going to talk about the problem _.(discuss)我们准备谈一谈上次会议上讨论的问题。2) The student _ (dress) is my daughter.穿白衣服的学生是我女儿。3) The books _ (write) are popular with young people.韩寒写的书很受年轻人欢迎。3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.当neither nor 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循_ 原则。完成下列句子：Neither I nor he _ (have) seen the film.还有哪些短语和句型与neither nor 连接两个主语时遵循同样的主谓一致原则：_在下列句子中neither 或nor 的意思为：1) He doesn't go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. (translation) _2) They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. (translation) _完成下列句子：If you dont go, _.如果你不去，我也不去。4. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time是_,引导_状语从句,意为_完成下列句子：_, I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.除此之外，each time, any time, the first time, last time, next time， immediately, the moment, directly, instantly也可以和every time 一样，用作_ 词，引导_状语从句。完成下列句子：1) _, (他第一次做实验时) he succeeded.2) I will give the letter to him _.我一见到他就把这封信给他.5. 1) The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason.2) To prevent this form happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.思考：在这两个句子中suggest 所跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的形式有何不同？_完成下列句子：1) He suggested that _（会议延迟到下周举行）.2) His work suggests that _（他是一个细心的人）.6. 1) In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.2) He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove he handle from the pump so that it could no