高考英语专题复习.doc

（一）高考卷1. - How about camping this weekend, just for a change? - OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. Many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body. A. a ; / B. / ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those4. The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_ _fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow7. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just _. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out9. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved11. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally12. After that, he knew he could _any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across13. - Would she mind playing against her former teammates? - _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!14. _ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything15. For many years, people _ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function17. "You _ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here." A. need B. can C. must D. would18. - According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. - _, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun: Isn't it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing（二）冠词热点一：不定冠词aan的选择。 Mrs. Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes Aa；a Ban；the Can；a Dthe；a 答案：C 解析：题意为：泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋她已经获得两项全国大奖。“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为eit，所以其前应用an；have a gift for为固定搭配“有的天赋”。 热点二：定冠词指双方都明白的人或物 _walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch AA；a BThe；不填 C. The；a DA；不填 答案：C 解析：the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk，因此用定冠词特指;a packed lunch是泛指，不具体指某一份盒饭。 热点三:aan与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“的作品制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday, a Monday等。 I knew _ John Lennon，but not _ famous one A不填;a Ba；the C. 不填;the Dthe；a 答案：B 解析：题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。 热点四: 泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)aan+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词 Polar bears live mostly on _sea ice，which they use as _platform for hunting seals Aa; a Ba; the C. 不填；a Dthe；不填 答案：C 【解析】题意：北极熊通常住在海冰上，它们把海冰用做捕猎海豹的平台。冰(ice)是不可数名词，北极熊通常住在海冰上是泛指概念前用零冠词；platform是可数名词，其前用a表示泛指(种类)，也即是平台而不是其他东西。 热点五:个体名词不用冠词表示该名词的深层含义。如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等 This book tells _life story of John Smith，who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16 Athe；theBa；the Cthe；不填 Da；不填 答案：C 解析：第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school辍学表抽象意义不用冠词。 热点六:抽象名词前加aan表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如Failure is the mother of success 失败乃成功之母。但如表示具体的人或物前用aan,如Its an honour to be invited here -How about _Christmas evening party? -I should say it was _success Aa; a B. the；a C. a；不填 Dthe；不填 答案：B 解析：题意为：您觉得这次圣诞晚会怎样?-我认为非常成功。第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物；第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party 热点七:具有动词意义的名词前用aan其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look How about taking _short break? I want to make _call Athe；a Ba; the Cthe; the Da；a 答案：D 解析：题意为：稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call 热点八:同位语名词前用the，如the year 1325 In_ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _man named Chuck Noland Aa; the Bthe；a Cthe; the Da；a 答案：B 解析：题意为：在荒岛余生这部电影里，Tom Hanks扮演一位名叫Chuck Noland的人。 Film与Cast Away是同位语关系，其前用the；第二空用a表泛指“一个的人”。 热点九:冠词的位置。冠词一般位于形容词之前。但是当名词前的形容词被副词as，so，too，how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后： The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _it was! AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a scene CHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene 答案：A 解析：题意为：小女孩在机动道上飞车而来。多么危险的一幕啊!本题属一般情况故用A。 练习：1. We can never expect_ bluer sky unless we create_ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. The biggest whale is _blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of_ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 3. Some people fear that _air pollution may bring about changes in _weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 4. Lets go to_ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for _while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a5. What_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the6. In order to find _better job, he decided to study_ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 7I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填 D. a; the8. Washing machines made by China have won_ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.A. a; the      B. /; a C. /; the    D. the; a 9. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 10. Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the11.I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D./; a12. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /