2014年中考英语汇编精讲44 记叙文.doc

记叙文(2014 四川南充） 第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student," You speak very good English.” But the girl answered," No, no. My English is very poor". The foreigner was quite 36 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 37 understood or the girl had not 38 him clearly，he said,"Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 39 the girl still kept saying, "No. "In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know 40 to say. What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 41 a compliment(恭维)in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of "No". She 42 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的). In the 43 ，people will feel proud and 44 when they are praised(表扬). So if someone says the 45 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, " Thank you.” In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not 46 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 47 being modest. 48 you are modest and say，"No, Im afraid I can't do it well" while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by 49 . When asking for a job, if one says something like" Yes, I can certainly do it" instead of" Let me have a try" , he or she will 50 to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.36. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened37. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves38. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at39. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But40. A. when B. which C. what D. how41. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree42. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. badly43. A. east B. south C. west D. north44. A. dutiful B. modest C. shy D. confident45. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls46. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean47. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in the hope of48. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If49. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another50. A. fail B. expect C. succeed D. believe 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.B 48. D 49.A 50.C 【2014湖北襄阳】三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每小题1分）As soon as he finished his homework. Eric jumped onto his bicycle and 41 off in the direction of the beach. While he was riding along, he 42 about the whales(鲸). He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Eric put his bicycle 43 a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sand.Though it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting 44 . Eric frowned (皱眉). If it rained, he wouldnt be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach to the rock. It was the best 45 to see the whales from.Before Eric reached the rock, he 46 a drop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I wont be able to 47 them!”But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck(搁浅) on the beach! At first the whale didnt move at all and Eric thought it was 48 . Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get 49 ! If they didnt get the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Eric couldnt let that 50 .41. A. walked B. fell C. got D. rode42. A. talked B. thought C. learned D. asked43. A. before B. over C. on D. behind44. A. brightB. far C. dark D. high45. A. time B. season C. weather D. place46. A. felt B. drank C. put D. saw47. A. catch B. watch C. save D. feed48. A. alive B. lovely C. dead D. upset49. A. water B. medicine C. help D. care50. A. happen B. live C. go D. swim 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A 【2014四川遂宁】第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThere was a rich man named Steve. One day he asked his friend Jack 36 in and buy a bottle of wine for him without giving him any 37 . Jack asked, “ Steve, how can I buy wine without money?”“Anyone can buy wine with money,” Steve said, “A person who can buy wine without money is really an able man.” Jack had to go to the street to buy wine.“ What 38 I do?” He thought as he went. After a while, Jack came back with an empty bottle. Steve 39 happy about this and said, “ Anyone can drink from a bottle with wine in 40 . A person who can drink from an empty bottle is really an able man.” 36. A. go B. goes C. to go37. A. bottle B. money C. shopping basket38. A. did B. am C. shall39. A. wasnt B. didnt C. was40. A. one B. it C. them 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B （2014陕西）IV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。 When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4years old, and was still 31 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David 32 the grey moths(蛾）flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 33 . he simply answered,“ Because they are ugly and scary. I don't like them.” Mary laughed and said,“Being ugly outside doesn't_34_not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.“Once, the angels(天使) were 35 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 36_ little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹）to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 37 they could makea beautiful rainbow together.“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to 38 _any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 39 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.“Then the once-colorful moths became 40 . The angels saw the rainbow and smiled. My brother went to sleep with that story and hasnt feared moths since then.31. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy【A】32. A. liked B. hatedC. let D. killed【B】33. A. how B. whatC. when D. why【D】34. A. mean B. makeC. know D. hope【A】35. A. laughingB. playingC. cryingD. talking【C】36. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad【A】37. A. refusedB. advisedC. helpedD. left【C】38. A. give upB. pick upC. turn upD. look up【A】39. A. unless B. until C. after D. since【B】40. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey 【D】 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D （2014·湖北武汉）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.”One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also (41) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题)，traveling to many different countries to share his(42).In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got (43). He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).In less than a week after he got back，he could not (44) it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to (45) at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never (46) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (47) thoughts. He did not want to take (48) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of (49) laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the (50) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could (51) his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins (52) in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing hooks, and sleeping whenever he felt (53).Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for (54).After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (55) to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.41. A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied42. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas43. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous44. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve45. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep46. A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out47. A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever48. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money49. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild50. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors51. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report52. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played53. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried54. A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun55. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain 41. C 42. D 43. B 44.A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【2014云南】从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to 41 everyone. He jumped from tree to tree, called all the other 42 bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. “Hey, baby elephant. You are so 43 and youll never catch me.” said the monkey.“ 44 do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked, “I 45 make trouble or make anyone upset.”“Its so fun.” said the monkey. The monkey 46 , jumped from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) 47 with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger 48 the turtles mouth. He did so. 49 the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted 50 . The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up and shouted all the way. 41. A. look at B. laugh at C. smile at D. point at42. A. animals B. monkeys C. babies D. elephants43. A. quick B. smart C. slow D. ugly44 A. How B. What C. When D. why45. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never46. A. came back B. fell asleep C. went away D. sat down47. A sleeping B. playing C. living D. walking 48. A. from B. off C. for D. into49. A. because B. but C. if D. so50. A. in trouble B. in peace C. in pain D. in danger4115 BACDD 4650 CADBC A smiling face at the store【2014 浙江绍兴】I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend, so I headed over to a local store. While walking around, I realize that I wasnt _26_ at anyone. That was out of character. I almost always smile at strangers with the _27_ that it might brighten their day a bit. But in that particular moment, I was thinking of what had _28_ me earlier in the day, not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things, I met _29_ a very long line. People were buying Christmas gifts. To shorten the first line, a second register(收银台) opened up. I _30_ turned to it. After a few moments, I began to _31_ that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasnt _32_ any longer, so I returned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was _33_ standing in the first line.At last, it was my _34_ to check out. I found that the man behind the register seemed so _35_! He greeted me with a huge smile.“Its nice to _36_ see a smiling face this store,” I commented.He replied, “I love to smile, _37_ you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me think of _38_.Something in me changed, and we began _39_ kindness about how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a _40_ it is, to be cheered up by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.26. A. shouting B. pointing C. smiling D. knocking27. A. hope B. plan C. suggestion D. decision28. A. pleased B. troubled C. relaxed D. treated29. A. for B. at C. in D. with30. A. slowly B. quickly C. actually D. easily31. A. remember B. suppose C. notice D. imagine32. A. patient B. nervous C. polite D. silent33. A. just B. ever C. once D. still34. A. turn B. dream C. duty D. courage35. A. serious B. calm C. happy D. clever36. A. especially B. naturally C. firstly D. finally37. A. when B. because C. but D. so38. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself39. A. thinking about B. talking about C. worrying about D. learning about40. A. gift B. pity C. chance D. surprise2630 CABDB 31 35 CADAC 3640 DBCBA 三、（2014广东省）完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite _46_, but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀) and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mi