2021_2021学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife第二学时LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版选修6.doc
第二学时Learning about Language一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1由于_2对有瘾_3对作出决定_4习惯于_5想要(做)_6停止做某事_ 答案：1due to2.be addicted to3.decide on4become/be accustomed to5.feel like (doing)6quit doing sth.二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1在我这个年纪，我仍然很健康，可以在一个下午骑车走20千米路，这似乎令人惊奇。_ that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 答案： It seems amazing2正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。_，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 答案： As you know3但是最后我的确是成功了。But _ finally manage. 答案： I did 4.也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康。_ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers. 答案：Neither did 5当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew _ smoking. 答案： it was time to quit6每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。_ you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 答案： Every time1stress n压力，焦虑；强调；重要性v强调stressful adj.令人感到有压力的stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的put/play/lay stress on 重视，看重；给以压力a stressful job 一个有压力的工作即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Regular exercise can help _(缓解压力)(2)The school _(特别强调) developing children's creativity.(3)The importance of teamwork in football matches _(经常被强调)(4)The quick tempo(节奏) of modern life makes me _(感到紧张)答案：(1)reduce stress(2)lays great stress on(3)is often stressed(4)feel stressed2I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(p.18)我想我之所以能长寿及精力充沛，主要原因是我的健康生活。due to由于，因造成，归功于；应给与，应属于即学即练A完成下列句子。(1)_(由于雾天), the traffic moved very slowly.(2)The great success of this project was largely _(归功于当地30名商人的支持).答案：(1)Because of the foggy weather(2)due to the support given by the 30 local businessmen词语辨析：due to；owing to；as a result of；thanks to；because ofdue to“由于”，多用作表语，通常不置于句首。owing to“由于，因为”，多指引起不良后果的原因，但在实际使用中常与because of互换。as a result of “作为的结果”，一般用作状语。thanks to “幸亏，多亏，由于”，作状语用，多置于句首。既表近于原意的正面意义或褒义“感谢”，也表近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”。because of “因为，由于”，一般用作状语，位于句首或句中。B.选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He was late _ the snow.(2)_ your help，I passed the examination.(3)_ the rain，they could not come.(4)The failure of the scheme was _ bad management.答案：(1)as a result of/because of/owing to(2)Thanks to(3)Owing to/Because of(4)due to3You see, during adolescence I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.(p.18)你知道，我年轻的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。词语链接be addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对有瘾；沉溺于某物；对某事入迷become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对有瘾；沉溺于某物；对某事入迷即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The parents felt helpless when they found their son _(沉溺于电脑游戏)(2)His mother _(沉迷于) TV soap operas(电视连续剧)答案：(1)had been addicted to playing computer games(2)is addicted to4This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.(p.18)这意味着过一段时间后你的身体就适应了香烟中的尼古丁，一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾症状。be/become accustomed to be used to表示 “习惯于”， 短语中的to是介词， 后面可接名词、代词或动名词。词语链接look forward to 期望，盼望 pay attention to 注意 object to 反对 devote.to 献身于 stick to 坚持 make contributions to 为作贡献lead to 通往，导致注意：上述短语中的to都是介词，不是动词不定式符号。即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He quickly _ eating the local food.(2)She _ dealing with so much media attention (媒体的关注), so she was quite embarrassed.(3)Why do you _ your husband's proposal? It sounds reasonable.(4)We must try our best to _ our country.答案：(1)became accustomed to/got used to(2)is not accustomed to(3)object to(4)make contributions to5So it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage. (p.18) 戒烟的确很难，但我最终设法戒了烟。词语链接quit vt.(give up)离职；退学；停止；放弃quit doing sth.放弃做某事manage vt.&vi.负责；管理；经营；设法做到(常与can, could, be able to连用)manage to do sth.(succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事，强调结果。 manager n经理，管理人manageress n女经理，女管理人 management n管理；管理部门manageable adj.能处理的，能管理的即学即练选用上述词语的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)He is not good at_ his money.(2)Small sailboats(小游船) can easily turn over in the water if they are not _ carefully.(3)In spite of these insults(侮辱), she _ not to get angry.(4)Will you be able _ on your own? (5)She recently _ her job to spend more time with her family.(6)I _ smoking and put on weight.答案：(1)managing(2)manageable(3)managed(4)to manage(5)quitted(6)quit(quitted)6What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(p.18)我的的确确知道的是，我女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(p.18)我这样希望是因为我想你也能跟我一样过健康长寿的生活。“does /do/did 动词原形 ”表示强调，意思是“真的、 的确、 一定、务必”。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)毫无疑问， 他的确出色地完成了任务。_(2)明天你可一定要早点来。_答案：(1)There was no doubt that he did do a good job.(2)Do come early tomorrow.7It isn't easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(p.19)戒烟并不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，那么你也能。思维拓展so can you是倒装句式。so/ neither/ nor放在句首，表示前者情况也适用于后者。so you can是自然语序。后一句单纯重复前句的内容，对其进行肯定和附和，译作“确实”。即学即练完成下列对话。(1)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._(你是提醒过)(2)My room gets very cold at night._(我的房间也是这样)答案：(1)So you did(2)So does mine8Decide on a day to quit.(p.19)确定一个开始的日子。decide on sth.决定某事即学即练将下列句子译成汉语。(1)You have to decide on your own career now._(2)Have you decided on a date for the wedding?_答案：(1)你现在得为自己的事业作决定了。(2)你定下了婚礼的日期了吗？9If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(p.19) 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。词语链接ashamed adj.为感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed of 为感到羞耻feel/be ashamed to do sth.不好意思做某事思维拓展注意下列各例句中单词的意思。(1)It is a shame you can't stay for dinner.很遗憾你不能留下来吃晚饭。(2)If he does anything shameful,_I will not go away with him.(adj.可耻的，不光彩的)如果他做了不光彩的事，我不会放过他的。(3)You should never be in company with a shameless liar.(adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的)你绝不应该与无耻的说谎者为伍。(4)He felt ashamed_that he was not able to answer the question.(adj.不好意思，羞愧)不能答出那个问题他觉得很羞愧。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)She _(觉得很羞愧) that she didn't pass the exam again.(2)You should _(感到羞耻) yourself for telling such lies.(3)I'm _(不好意思说) that I haven't been to church for three years.(4)It's _(可耻) of you to pretend to be ill when others are working hard.(5)_(真可惜) it is that we have missed such a good chance!答案：(1)felt ashamed(2)feel ashamed of(3)ashamed to say(4)shameful(5)What a shame10Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(p.19)每当你想吸烟时，提醒自己你已是不吸烟的人了。词语链接feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事 would like to do sth.想要(做)某事即学即练用feel like，would like填空。(1)I don't have an appetite these days and don't _ eating at all.(2)He _ smoking a cigarette.(3)After the long journey, he was worn out and _ to have a good rest.(4)I _ a cup of tea.答案：(1)feel like(2)feels like(3)would like(4)would like/feel like11in spite of (despite, regardless of) 不管，尽管，不顾 in spite of是介词短语，后面跟名词或动名词。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)_( 不顾父亲的反对), she decided to marry the poor fellow.(2)_(尽管在世界杯中败北), the team wasn't discouraged at all.答案：(1)In spite of her father's objection(2)In spite of losing the match in the World Cup12take a risk/risks 冒险at risk 有危险，冒风险take a risk/risks 冒险run the risk (of doing sth.)(做某事) 冒可能的危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Experts have been warning for some time of the _(健康危害) caused by passive smoking(被动吸烟)(2)The whole future of the company is _(受到威胁)(3)Anyone travelling without a passport_(冒着被捕的危险)(4)No one would _(冒险把所有的钱投入到股票上) like you.(5)If your race car isn't insured, you may_(冒险失去一切) when it hits something solid.答案：(1)health risks(2)at risk(3)runs the risk of being arrested(4)risk putting all his money in the stock market(5)risk losing everything13get into the habit of 养成的习惯be in the habit of 养成的习惯fall into the habit of 养成的习惯form the habit of 形成的习惯break the habit of 改变习惯kick the habit of 改变习惯out of habit 出于习惯即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)I did it only _I didn't mean any harm.(2)He _ smoking following his father's example.(3)We don't want the children _ watching a lot of TV.(4)He determined _ getting up late.答案：(1)out of habit(2)got/fell into the habit of(3)to get into the habit of(4)to kick/break the habit of14长难句结构分析(1).,) (全句结构为：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语)这是一个并列复合句。动词tell后跟两个that引导的宾语从句，注意第二个that不可以省略。(2).,)(全句结构为：主语系动词表语)这是一个复合句。What I did know 是主语从句，that 引导的是表语从句，其中thought后跟宾语从句I smelt terrible。(3)，,)so .,)全句结构为：so连接两个并列句，前后主句中分别有一个宾语从句。(4)，,).,)即学即练模仿造句，并分析句子成分。(1)我女友说如果我不戒烟她不会再跟我约会了。_答案：(1).,)(2)让Mary感到惊讶的是她儿子的数学老师认为他没有希望。_答案： .,)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1The doctor warned me not to drink _ (alcohol) drinks.2Though he was a new man，he got _(accustom) to the way of life here very soon.3The doors opened _ (automatic) as we approached.4People can easily become _ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.5Some _(adolescent) have got into the habit of taking drugs.6What he has done _(disappoint) her a lot.7A _ is going to be invited to give us a talk about the _ industry.(chemistry)答案：1alcoholic2.accustomed3.automatically4mentally5.adolescents6disappoints/has disappointed7chemist；chemical二、词语活用1用与addict相关的词语完成下列小段落。His father (1)_(沉溺于) gambling and his mother (2) _(也开始对看韩剧着迷)How can such a family raise a useful person to society?答案：(1)is addicted to(2)becomes addicted to Korean TV series2用shame, shameful, shameless, ashamed自编一个小段落。_答案：What a shame it was for her to cheat so many gentlemen，showing her extraordinary beautiful appearance.We all agreed that what the shameless woman did was shameful and she should feel ashamed of her shameless conduct.However，any man with common sense could see through her trick.Then why were these gentlemen cheated? Wasn't it a shame that so many gentlemen should have lost their common sense?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1I _(just learn) that you're going to set up a new company.2It seems _(amaze) that my mother is able to climb to the top of the mountain in her late eighties.3I'm sorry to hear that you _(begin) smoking some time ago.4If you get _(accustom) to nicotine, you may feel uneasy without it.5I had to admit that the problem was difficult _(solve)6When my girl friend said my clothes smelt, I knew it was time I _(quit) smoking.7The baby was crying loudly while _(inject)8I'll go out for a walk while he feels like _(play) football.9She _(ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.10Those who eat wild animals risk _(infect) with this terrible disease.答案：1have just learned2.amazing3.began4accustomed5.to solve6.quitted7.injected8playing9.was banned10.being infected 四、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语1我们所有的成就都应归功于他的支持。(due to)_答案：All our achievements are due to his support.2. 我们认为他不再会沉溺于电脑游戏。( be addicted to)_答案：We think he will not be addicted to computer games any longer.3. 让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。( decide on)_答案：Lets put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.4. 虽然我有时会觉得这是在找麻烦，但是通常并不会这样。(feel like)_答案：Although sometimes I feel like bothering, as often as not I dont.5. 诺拉变得习惯于依赖丈夫。(depend on)_答案：Nora grew accustomed to depending on her husband.
