2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT5FIRSTAIDPeriod1课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc
UNIT 5Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟)单词拼写1He went off to the Amsterdam Academy to improve his _ (技巧)2The largest _ (器官) in the body is the liver. 3The trees form a natural protection from the suns _ (光线)4How many _ (层) of clothing are you wearing？5Fans of _ (电动的) cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical. 【答案】1technique2organ3rays4layers5electric单句语法填空1Having arrived in the city, the foreigner wants to develop _ sense of direction. 2Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of _ (minor) groups. 3One of the _ (victim) of the fire remains in poor condition. 4Brians toe is still badly _ (swell) and he cannot put on his shoe. 5He had lost weight and the suit hung _ (loose) on him. 6New equipment is _ (urgent) needed. 7The rooms are small but making you feel _ ease. 8First aid may prevent a victims condition _ worsening and save life. 9I managed to stick _ the diet and keep off sweet foods. 10Tomatoes come in varieties _ sizes, shapes and colors. 【答案】1a2minority3victims4swollen5loosely6urgently7at8from9to10of题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4 . After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. ”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. ”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 . However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮)They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate. ”Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”()1What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse. BHe was praised for saving a dog owner. CHe broke his neck and couldnt move. DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help. ()2Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm. BTo stay alive. CTo keep Bob awake. DTo seek help from others. ()3How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful.BFortunate. CGrateful.DFriendly. ()4What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neckbreaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep Alive【语篇导读】本文讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bob获救。1C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，不能动了。2D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. ”可推知，Kelsey一直叫的目的是找人来帮助主人。3A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate. ”可知，Chaim Colen医生认为Bob的狗救了Bob，因此Chaim Colen医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的。4C标题归纳题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮)They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. ”可知，Bob在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗用身体不停地温暖他。故C项“冬夜里的温暖”做文章标题最合适。完形填空This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small crowd gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could _1_. I told her I was certified(授予证书的) in first aid. Then I _2_ someone for a first aid kit(工具箱)I asked her to _3_ with me and we _4_ about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the _5_ nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but _6_ I just talked to her and held her hand. Finally, after ten minutes the _7_ arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they _8_. I was certified in first aid years back, and I got recertified a month ago, but I never _9_it once. However, I realized being certified isnt _10_ about providing the aid. I didnt stop the bleeding. I didnt try to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult _11_. The certification gave me the _12_ to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old womans hand, and to help make those _13_ few minutes just a little bit better. If youre not certified in first aid, I cant _14_ it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your local Red Cross. With what you _15_， maybe youll be able to help someone like the old lady one day. ()1A. watch outBlook outChelp outDmake out()2A. paidBsentCappliedDscolded()3A. stayBwalkCaccompanyDshop()4A. lookedBcaredCtalkedDquarreled()5A. hospitalBsupermarketCstationDoffice()6A. mostlyBmaybeCsimplyDextremely()7A. ambulanceBfamilyCdriverDofficer()8A. operated onBturned upCran awayDtook over()9A. likedBnoticedCusedDmet()10A. necessarilyBpossiblyChopefullyDcommonly()11A. placeBsituationClifeDposition()12A. harmBconfidenceClessonDwish()13A. confusingBmovingCscaryDfriendly()14A. recommendBdemandCsupportDexplain()15A. recognizeBofferCallowDlearn【语篇导读】本文通过作者帮助一个生命有危险的老妇人的故事，劝告人们学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的，我们只需要在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。1C句意：我停下来问我是否能帮忙。watch out当心；look out注意；help out帮忙；make out辨认出，理解。在这里应该是看到有病人，作者主动提出帮忙。2B句意：然后我派人去拿急救箱。paid . for 为付钱；sent. for派人去取(东西)、派人去请(某人)；applied. for申请；scolded. for因为受责备。根据句意判断，应该是派人去取。3A句意：我请她和我待在一起。根据句意判断是作者和病人待在一起。4C句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。根据句意和本段最后一句talk判断，是谈论而不是其他活动。5B句意：人们从附近的超市拿来冰块、水和纸巾。根据前面所列举的东西判断，应该是超市里物品齐全。而且第一段中提到 “I was getting close to the supermarket”，可知supermarket最合适。6A句意：我带上从急救箱里带来的手套，然后给她清理干净些，但是主要是和她说话，抓着她的手。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly判断，作者主要的任务是安慰病人。7A句意：终于，十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交代了情况。根据常识和后面的紧急医疗队对应的应该是救护车。8D句意：十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交代了情况，他们接过了急救的任务。operated on给做手术；turned up出现；ran away跑开；took over接任、接管。结合语境判断，急救队员在了解情况后进行专业的护理治疗。9C句意：数年前我获得了急救资格证书，但是从来不曾用过。结合语境判断：我虽然有急救资格证但是以转折说明没有用到过它更合适。10A句意：我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。结合后面的描述判断是not (不)必要更合适。hopefully满怀希望地；commonly普遍地。11B句意：急救主要是给处于困难处境下的人们提供安慰。结合语境选B。situation情形、状况；position位置、职务。12B句意：证书给了我做这事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手。根据常识和上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有信心最佳。13C句意：使那些可怕的几分钟变得稍好一些。根据句意，需要急救的人都是处于恐惧的情况下。confusing令人困惑的；moving动人的；scary可怕的、引起惊恐的。14A句意：如果你还没有急救方面的资格证，我怎么推荐它都不过分。I cant do sth. enough. 意为“我怎么做都不过分。”recommend推荐；demand要求。15D句意：用你所学，也许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。参加学习获得资格证当然需要学习。语法填空Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta 1_(wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the airhis helmet was going one way and his motorbike the 2_. She could also see a pedestrian (行人)was knocked down. As other pedestrians stood 3_ (shock) by the scene, Mamta 4_ (immediate) stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclists eyes were rolling back; his head and arm 5_ (injure), and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe？” While he was given emergency 6_(treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away but Mamta insisted he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over 7_ (check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his 8_(bleed) arm. Before long, official medical help arrived. Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “Id been asking tons of questions all through that days course. Little 9_ I know that Id be putting it into practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10_ difference. ”【语篇导读】本文讲述的是在Mamta刚刚学完急救课程的一个小时后就遇到了一个行人与骑摩托车的人相撞的意外事故。她马上对骑摩托车的人实施了正确的急救。她认为，学习急救知识真的会起到很大的作用。1was waiting句意：玛姆塔正在一个公共汽车站等着，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过。此处用了“be doing. when. ”结构，表示“正在这时突然” 结合上下文时态可知，应填was waiting。2other句意：他的头盔在一边，他的摩托车在另一边。由one way (一边)可知，此处指“另一边”，根据固定搭配：one. the other. 意为“一个另一个”，故填other。3shocked设空处做主语补足语，且shock与句子主语 “other pedestrians”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shocked。4immediately句意：玛姆塔立刻走上前帮忙。设空处修饰谓语动词stepped, 故填副词immediately。5were injuredinjure与主语 “his head and arm”之间是动宾关系，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were injured。6treatment短语emergency treatment意为“紧急治疗”。7to check“玛姆塔走过去”是为了“检查受伤的行人”，动词不定式表目的，故填to check。8bleedingarm与bleed之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由语境可知，bleed所表示的动作正在进行，故填bleeding。9did否定副词Little (一点也不)放在句首，句子用部分倒装，且由从句时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，故填did。10a句意：这说明即使是最基本的训练也能产生很大的影响。make a difference意为“起(重要)作用”“有影响”。故填a。
