一般现在时英语讲解.ppt
一般现在时英语讲解一般现在时英语讲解一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)1.1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态：e.g.e.g.Hes twelve.Hes twelve.Shes at work Shes at work.2.2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.e.g.I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning.3.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.e.g.She likes noodles.She likes noodles.They speak French They speak French.4.4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.e.g.Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n.,adj(n.,adj.等等)e.g.He is a worker.e.g.He is a worker.You are thirteen.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom They are in the classroom.否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+notnot+表语表语 e.g.He is not a worker.e.g.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.You arent thirteen.They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语?e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent No,they arent.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语?e.g.What is he?What colour is that bird?e.g.What is he?What colour is that bird?How old are you?Where are they?How old are you?Where are they?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g.I e.g.I staystay at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.They They havehave sports every day.sports every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g.He e.g.He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day.否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.e.g.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.They dont have sports every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do they have sports every day?Do they have sports every day?DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does Lucy have sports every day?Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.What do you want?What does she want?What time do you have lunch?What time does she have lunch?What do you do?What does she do?How do you spell it?How does he spell it?1Thisismypencil(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)Isthisyourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)AretheseredsocksKates?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句)Whatdoyouwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句变肯定句)Maryhasbooks.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句变为否定句)Theclothingshopisnotonsale.6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句变为否定句)Shedoesnotlikestheblackbagverymuch.7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用用she改写句子改写句子)Shebuysthepantsforonly50Yuan.8.ItsanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)Whatisit?9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线对画线部分提问部分提问)HowoldareLilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定变为否定句句)Herdogisnt2yearsand5monthsold.11.Igetupatsevenoclock.(用用he改写句子改写句子)Hegetsupatsevenoclock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)Doesheoftenhavehamburgerandapplesfordinner?13.Myfamilyalwayslikeswimming.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)Whatdoesyourfamilyalwayslike?14.Janessisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般变为一般疑问句疑问句)DoesJanessisterwanttoseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)WhendoMariaandJackcometothisschool?16.Titanicisreallyagreatsadmovie.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)WhatistheTitanic?17.Ithinkthisdocumentaryisboring.(变复变复数句数句)Wethinkthesedocumentariesareboring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)Whatcanmikeplay?20.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(变为变为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)theteacherwanttojoin?21.Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句变为肯定句)Shewhentojointherockband.22.Mymotherusuallyhaslunch.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)yourmotherusuallylunch?23.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)LiXinghomelateonFridayafternoon?24.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)whendoesLiXinggohomelate?25.ThisgirlisJoySmith.(变为特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句)whoisthisgirl?26.Thetwinsareeleven.(变为特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句)howoldarethetwins?27.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)whatdothestudentsstudyeveryday?28.Theywanttobuysomefood.(对画线部分对画线部分提问提问)theywanttobuy?29.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)sheTV?30.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)sheoftenadrinkofwateraftersupper?31.Thatisanappletree.(变为复数句变为复数句)32.MikesbirthdayisFebruary19th.(对画线对画线部分提问部分提问)isMikesbirthday?33.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否变为否定句定句)toournewshop,please.二用二用be动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1.Iastudent.Youateacher.2.Shemyfriend.3.youLiFen?No,not.4.Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he.5.Hemustathome.6.Comedyveryinteresting.7.thrillersveryscary?8.YouandIgoodfriends.9.Hisfriendsveryfunny.10.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Ourclassbig,buttheirclasssmall.12.Thebasketballclubexcitingandfun.13.Thegirlinredclothesmysister.14.Lilysroomnotverybig.15.It_nicetomeetyou.16.Yourname_nice.17.Whatclassyouin?18._yourNumberSeven?三用所给动词的适当形式填空。三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Lets(play)tennis!6.he(like)English?7.Iwant(go)toamovie.8.He(notknow)theteachersname.9.Nice(meet)you!10.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?11.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.12.(notlook)atyourbook!13.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes(play)chess.16.Itstime(play)games.17.Youmust(be)agoodstudent.18.Shemust(sing)well.19.He(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.20.LiMin(take)ashowerafterlunch.21.Peopleusually(eat)dinnerintheevening.22.WhattimeMaryusually(play)basketball?23.Thisboylikes(play)chesswithhisfatheronweekends.24.Wherehisparents(work)now,doyouknow?25.Who(teach)youEnglishinyourschool?26.Helen,(notbe)lateforclassagain.27.Idontlikethemovie.Its(born).28.(notlook)atthepictures.(listen)tome.29.LittleTomcan(ride)ahorse.30.Theweather(be)windytoday.结束结束
