四级听力高分策略.ppt

四级听力高分策略 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望n【轻松搞定】四级听力听力概述1.1.影响听力的主要因素影响听力的主要因素影响听力的主要因素影响听力的主要因素2.2.克服心理障碍，自如面对克服心理障碍，自如面对克服心理障碍，自如面对克服心理障碍，自如面对3.3.精听与抄听相结合精听与抄听相结合精听与抄听相结合精听与抄听相结合4.4.灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面5.5.博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义6.6.培养良好的听力习惯培养良好的听力习惯培养良好的听力习惯培养良好的听力习惯7.7.充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测8.8.尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间听写要点和方法1原句照搬法原句照搬法 复合式听写练习中，复合式听写练习中，9-11三个空是对考生听三个空是对考生听力实力的真正挑战。其实对于四级考生来力实力的真正挑战。其实对于四级考生来说，最保险的办法就是照搬原句，只要精说，最保险的办法就是照搬原句，只要精力集中，思维锁定听到的两三句话，可以力集中，思维锁定听到的两三句话，可以凭短期记忆把它们直接听写下来凭短期记忆把它们直接听写下来。听写要点和方法1原句照搬法原句照搬法 录音第二遍录音第二遍9-11空后停顿时间较长，考生只空后停顿时间较长，考生只要不分神，完全可以把记住的几句话一口要不分神，完全可以把记住的几句话一口气写下来。前提是记录过程要流畅，如果气写下来。前提是记录过程要流畅，如果拼写出现障碍，不要犹豫，先记下前两三拼写出现障碍，不要犹豫，先记下前两三个字母，待全部内容落实后再继续思索，个字母，待全部内容落实后再继续思索，实在想不出拼写，不妨用自己熟悉的同义实在想不出拼写，不妨用自己熟悉的同义词替换一下。词替换一下。听写要点和方法 2关键词重构法关键词重构法 如果短期记忆力较弱，平时听写训练不够，如果短期记忆力较弱，平时听写训练不够，无法适应一次听写一个长句或两三个短句，无法适应一次听写一个长句或两三个短句，总写完前几个词就忘掉后面内容，可以试总写完前几个词就忘掉后面内容，可以试试关键词重构法。听写时的紧张情绪太影试关键词重构法。听写时的紧张情绪太影响短期记忆，容易让人遗忘，这种情况促响短期记忆，容易让人遗忘，这种情况促使我们顾全大局。使我们顾全大局。听写要点和方法2关键词重构法关键词重构法 为了不漏掉要点，先把长句或几个短句中的关键为了不漏掉要点，先把长句或几个短句中的关键词记录下来，这些词包括每个句子中的主语、谓词记录下来，这些词包括每个句子中的主语、谓语和意义特殊的定语、状语。录音的前两遍尽量语和意义特殊的定语、状语。录音的前两遍尽量把组成句子构架的名词、动词、形容词、数词记把组成句子构架的名词、动词、形容词、数词记录下来，第三遍开始补充介词、冠词、助动词、录下来，第三遍开始补充介词、冠词、助动词、连词等相对次要的一些文字。即使补充不完整也连词等相对次要的一些文字。即使补充不完整也没关系，因为要点句的框架已经出来了，可以自没关系，因为要点句的框架已经出来了，可以自己组织语言或凭有限的记忆把它们恢复原状。己组织语言或凭有限的记忆把它们恢复原状。听写要点和方法 1.The flight was not due to board for 45 minutes,I went to a caf,sat down,and ordered a cup of coffee.Flight not due 45 m,went caf,sat,ordered coffee.听写要点和方法 2.Would rock music work as well as piano music did?No,the scientists say.In fact,the less complex music might even interfere with the brains reasoning ability.Rock music work well piano music?No.Less complex music interfere brain reasoning ability.听写要点和方法 3.I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and effort than I want to spend.I gave up trying to make new appointment it more time effort I want spend.听写要点和方法 3.复杂词句替换法复杂词句替换法 做听写练习时一种恐惧感油然而生，不少考生对做听写练习时一种恐惧感油然而生，不少考生对自己的单词拼写准确性缺乏信心，一句话中总会自己的单词拼写准确性缺乏信心，一句话中总会碰上一两个不易拼对的单词。如果遇到听写填空，碰上一两个不易拼对的单词。如果遇到听写填空，只能抱怨自己平时背单词偷懒，以致缺点被迫暴只能抱怨自己平时背单词偷懒，以致缺点被迫暴露出来，但复合式听写却给考生创造了一次转败露出来，但复合式听写却给考生创造了一次转败为胜的机会。听写要点时考生使用的语言不一定为胜的机会。听写要点时考生使用的语言不一定和原句完全一样，可以在意思不变的基础上把难和原句完全一样，可以在意思不变的基础上把难单词替换为简单同义词，把复杂的句子替换为简单词替换为简单同义词，把复杂的句子替换为简洁的表达。只要要点准确完整、替换词不出现歧洁的表达。只要要点准确完整、替换词不出现歧义就算听写成功。义就算听写成功。听写要点和方法 4.The policeman told him that he had been exceeding the speed limit and demanded to see his documents.The policeman warned him that he had been speeding and asked to see his papers.听写要点和方法 5.He had retired from the convenience and pleasures of his city home to live alone in natural surroundings.He had left the pleasures of his city home to live alone in nature.听写要点和方法 6.The next stage in the development of agriculture was the realization that particular fruits or roots were more abundant in certain places than in others.In the next stage of agriculture development,people realized that some fruits and roots grew more in certain areas.Very few people get college degree before 11,but Michael was an exception.He started high schoolwhen he was 5,finishing in just nine months.Hebecame the 1 youngest college graduate when hewas 10 years and 4 months old,earning an 2 degree.Now at 11 Michaels working on a mastersdegree in 3 intelligence.But Michaels 4 hasnt always come easy.5 his intelligence,he still lacks important life 6.In one class,he had to struggle to understand 7Novels,because he said,“Im 11.Ive never been inlove before.”Another challenge was his size._.He likes computers so much _.He wants to make robots do all the heavytasks._.In police work,you can never predict the nextcrime or problem.No working day is identical toany other,so there is no 1 day for a policeofficer.Some days are 2 slow,and the job is 3 ;other days are so busy that there is no time to eat.Ithink I can 4 police work in one word:5 .Sometimes its dangerous.One day,for example,Iwas working undercover,that is,I was on the job,but I was wearing 6 clothes,not my police 7 .Iwas trying to catch some robbers who were stealingmoney from people as they walked down the street.Suddenly,_.Another police arrived,and together,we arrestedthree of the men;but the other four ran away.Another day,I helped a woman who was going to have a baby._.I put her in my police car to get her there faster.I thought she was going to have the baby right therein my car.But fortunately,_.第一部分第一部分 听力理解听力理解 一一.短对话短对话 （一）（一）送分题送分题 1.计算计算 a.日期日期 b.时刻时刻 c.基本数字基本数字 d.价格价格 2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）a.hotel b.restaurant c.post office d.shop/store e.book store f.library g.school h.bank i.airport and customs 2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）j.railway station and bus station k.court l.hospital m.drugstore n.filling station and garage o.recreational and leisure activities p.countries and states q.directions2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）a.hotelfront desk;reception;room service;register;reservation;to book a room;to check in;tocheck out;porter;single room;double room;suit;bathroomb.restaurantcafeteria;bar;waiter;waitress;order;reserve;menu;bill;tip;go Dutch;my treat;taste;pie;dessert;have a sweet tooth;main dish;drink;hot dog;toast;sandwich;pizza;whisky;wine;beer;alcohol;soft drink2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）c.post officepostage;postcard;parcel;package;express;regular mail;registered mail;special delivery;air-mail;zip code;envelope;mail;yellow pageto dial;extension;long distance call;stamp;collected call;to install a phoned.shopdepartment;supermarket;groceries;size;style;fashion;brand;price;cost;cash;color;expensive;cheap;bargain;in stock;on sale;out of stock2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）e.book storebuy;return;edition;periodicals;hardback;paperback;regular price;on sale;out of print;orderf.librarylatest issue;up-to-date information;overdue;be due;to renew;borrow;return;circulation;to pay fines;author catalogue;call number;subject catalogue;card catalogue;bookshelf;indicator number;alphabetical order;card;reference book;2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）g.schoolregistration;graduate;enroll;quit school;term;semester;academic year;quiz;exam;experiment;doctors degree;masters degree;bachelors degree;tuition;dormitory;clinic;scholarship;credit;campus;canteen;science;Students Union;Students Center;freshman;sophomore;junior;senior;undergraduate;graduate student;lecture;compulsory course;optional course;assignment;paper;seminar;subject;topic;presentation;liberal arts;gym.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）h.bankopen an account;a savings account;balance;a checking account;cash a check;bank clerk;interest;interest rate;fixed deposit;exchange;current accounti.airport and customsair-line;air-host/hostess;depart from Gate 2;arrive at Gate 3;flight 101;luggage;take off;departure;arrival;smoking section;seat belt;non-smoking section;boarding pass;declare;baggage claim tag;an aisle seat;duty free;2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）i.airport and customsfill in the form;pay duty on;flight attendantj.railway station and bus stationplatform;carriage;conductor;passenger;taxi driver;pull in;pull out;sleeping car;emergency brakek.courtjury;judge;counselor;lawyer;case;sue;appeal;accuse sb of sth;charge sb with sth;trial;sentence;service2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）l.hospitaldoctor;surgeon;dentist;nurse;patient;burn;general ward;private ward;isolation war;cold;observation ward;consulting room;feel sick;emergency room;out-patient department;flu;in-patient department;ambulance;insomnia;bruise/wound;dizzy;fever;infection;pain;vomit;chill;cough;itch;lose ones appetite;a sore throat;high/low blood pressure;stomachache;diarrhea;prescription;Openyour mouth,and say“Ah after me”2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）m.drugstorepharmacy;make up a prescription;pills;dose;tablet;powder;capsule;mixture;antibiotics;digestive;sleeping pillsn.filling station and garagegrease the car;fill up the tank;brake;battery;emergency brake;steering wheel;a flat tire;windscreen;super;two gallons of super;three gallons of regular 2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）o.creational and leisure activitiestheater;cinema;exhibition;go to the movies;dancing hall;fashion show;watering flowers;kitchen;barbers;haircut;concert;Karaoke;garden;amusement park;party;Disney Land;teahouse;journey;travel;barbecue p.countries and statesAmerica;the States of California;New York;Alaska;Chicago;Washington;Los Angles;Hawaii;Atlanta;Boston;Britain;England;London;Canada;France;Paris;Italy;Rome2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）q.directionsright;left;in front of;next to;close;beside;by northwest;southwest;northeast;above;southeast;bottom;over;beneath;underneath;across the street;at/in/on the corner;top;down the street 3.细节题细节题a.物品名称物品名称b.时间列举时间列举c.地点位置地点位置d.人物列举人物列举e.数字列举数字列举f.兴趣爱好兴趣爱好（二）测试重点与方向（二）测试重点与方向1.1.强调强调2.2.建议建议/请求请求3.3.因果因果4.4.否定否定5.5.反问反问6.6.虚拟虚拟7.7.比较比较8.8.推断推断9.9.释意释意强调强调The best;the most important;the first;obviously;not only but also;the only;nothing but;truly;nothing could be stronger/faster/better/less/more terrible;cant agree more;theoretically;above all;understandably;as a matter of fact;literally;surely;actually;factually;virtually;in particular;predictably;particularly;practically;undoubtedly;建议建议You might as;If I were you;Maybe youshould;Shall we?;Perhaps we should;Why not?;Lets;Youve got to;Youdbetter;Youve to;How about?请求请求I wonder if?Would/Will you please?Would you mind?Could/Can you?How about?Could you do me a favor?提议提议Shall I?Can I?Would you like?Do you want me to?How about?接受接受/同意同意Thank you;OK,please;Id love/like to,thanks;Great idea;Yes;Sure;No problem;Of course;Its very nice of you doing so;Out of question;By all means;Thats a good idea;Its up to you;I wouldnt have missed it for anything;I cant agree with you more;拒绝拒绝No way;No,I dont think its necessary;Sorry;Please dont;No,its not really;I cant;Im surenot;its so kind of you,but;Id grateful,but;I am afraid not;Thank you all the same因果因果because;as;for;since;that;hence;therefore;consequently;reasonin consequence;due to;owing to;thanks to;because of;on account of;as a result;resultfrom;result in;give rise to;be attributable to;contribute to;attribute to;not that;lead to;so that;suchthat;in order to;bring about;be responsible to;occur from;否定否定never;scarcely;seldom;rarely;hardly;resist;unable;impossible;incapable;unnecessary;unbelievable;little;ill-minded;no one;out of;nobody;none;nothing;neither;nor;dislike;ignore;fail;refuse;hate;stop from;miss;deny;overlook;keep from;anything but;far from;without;instead of;short of;beyond;too to;rather than;prefer to;no way;out of the question;not at all;doubt;exclude;escape;lack;reject;decline;against;past;unwilling;reluctant;let alone;the last;否定否定not the least of;should better than to do;be more than;had expected to;at a loss;Id love to,but;is yet to be decided;in vain;should have done;I meant to do;unlikely;avoid 反问反问M:Do you enjoy learning English?W:Enjoy?Q:M:Didnt you find the book you want?W:Yes,I did./No,I didnt.M:Wouldnt you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children?W:I dont think I would be as boring as working in the office.Teaching is most stimulating.Q:What does the woman think about office work?A)Its awfully dull.B)Its really exciting.C)Its very exhausting.D)Its quite challenging.If If 主句主句主句主句现现现现在在在在were;didwere;didwould/should/could/would/should/could/might be/domight be/do过过过过去去去去had been/donehad been/donewould/should/could/would/should/could/might have been/donemight have been/done将将将将来来来来should do/were to beshould do/were to bewere;did were;did would/should/could/would/should/could/might be/domight be/do虚拟虚拟倒装倒装Had we set out half hour earlier,we wouldhave avoided the traffic jam.含蓄虚拟含蓄虚拟but for;except for;without;with;otherwisee.g.But for my brothers help,I couldnt havefinished the project.固定句式固定句式wish;as if/though;if only;it is(high/about)time that;would rather that;in case;forfear that;lest比较比较more than;not asas;not soas;preferto;would ratherthan;instead of;superior to;inferior to;unlike;no more than;no less than;nothing compares to;parallel;match;equal;dwarf;overshadow;the same as;twice asmuch as;like;similar;resemble;than anyother;different from推断推断1.语音语音 语调语调2.虚拟语气虚拟语气3.第二说话人往往是答案第二说话人往往是答案4.英英美文化背景知识美文化背景知识W:Look here,darling.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.M:That may be true for you,but it certainly isnt true for me.Q:What can we conclude from the mans answer?M:Think it over carefully,you must have left it somewhere.W:But the problem is that I have to have it now.I need it to use my car,and when I get home,to open the door.Q:What has happened to the woman?M:Lets see if the basketball game has started yet.W:Started?It must be clear who is winning by now.Q:What does the woman mean?释意释意above all;after all;access to;account for;at home;a good case in point;anything but;at a loss;at ease with;as to;ahead of schedule;back up;before long;be no exception;be bound to;behind schedule;on schedule;by chance;beyond compare/hope/description/endurance/comprehension/words/control;by no means;bythe day;call off;call for;catch sight of;be caught in;comeacross;contribute to;cope with;count on;crashinto;cut short;释意释意date back on;day in and day out;depend on;dieout;do away with;do sb a favor;do ones best;drop by/in on;drop out;due toend up;enjoy oneself;essential to;except for;fallbehind;fed up with;figure out;find fault with;focus on;face to face;fall asleep;fall sick;fall back on;forthe time being;free of charge;full up;get alongwith;get nowhere;get over;generally speaking;get rid of;get used to;give sba lift;give birth to;give rise to;go about;go to extremes;go off duty;on guard against;释意释意hand up;hold on;have an impact on;hold onesbreath;hold up;heart and soul;hang about;headfor;learn by heart;lose heart;in spite of;in bad taste;in case in detail;in general;in harmony with;in honor of;in ones favor;in question;in terms of;in the long run;join in;interfere with;involved in;in turn;keep secret;keen on;kill time;keep in touch with;keep an eye on;keep body and soul together;释意释意last but not the least;lead to;lay off;look forwardto;look into;look down on;look out;lose face;lose heart;lose weight;make a fuss;make living;make a reservation;make ends meet;make for;matters of concern;mind your own business;mistake sb for sb else;more or less;make fun of;no matter how;no more than;not morethan;off the top of ones head;on purpose;on ones own;now and then;now that;nothing;serious;释意释意on behalf;on and off;on sale;on the contrary;out of date;out of the question;out of question;owing to;oweto;on the tip of ones tongue;pass on to;pay a fine;pick up;rack ones brain;rain cats and dogs;rather than;regardless of;read between the lines;resign ones post;resort to;result in;result from;round the corner;safe and sound;serve as;serve sb right;set aside;show ones cards;shut up;sleep like a log;sold out;sooner or later;so what;释意释意stand a chance;stand by;stand for;be supposed to;stand in ones way;stand