2017年云南中考-真题英语.doc

|2017 年云南省中考真题英语一、第一部分 听力（略）二、单项填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。21. Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会） _TV.A. inB. ofC. atD. on解析：分析句子可知，本题的意思是很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会. 在电视上用固定搭配 on television，故选 D。答案：D22. 一 Hello，is that Molly speaking?一_.A. Youre welcomeB. Speaking, pleaseC. This way, pleaseD. Glad to hear that.解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：你好，请问是莫莉吗？是，请说。Youre welcome 不客气；Speaking，please 是，请说. This way ，please 请往这边走；Glad to hear that.听到这个消息很高兴. 根据题干 Hello，is that Molly speaking？你好，请问是莫莉吗？可知是在打电话，应说是，请说。故选 B。答案：B23. _ do you visit your grandparents? Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far解析：考查频度。句意：你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？一个月一次. how often多久一次，提问频度；how long 多久，提问时间段；how soon 多久；haw far 多远，提问距离. 根据题干 Once a month. 一个月一次. 可知问的是频率，即你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？故选 A。答案：A24. Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio a bit.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down|解析：考查动词短语。句意：汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉. 请把收音机调小声一点；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn up 开大。turn down 调低、较小。根据第一句 Tom，the baby is sleeping. 汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉. 题干后有 a bit 一点儿。可知题干意思为请把收音机调小声一点. 结合选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。答案：D25. Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so so, I decided to go _ for my next vacation.A. something wonderfulB. wonderful somethingC. somewhere wonderfulD. wonderful somewhere解析：somewhere 常用作副词，意为“到某处，在某处”somewhere 有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用。这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于 somewhere 之后；something 意思是“某事，某物”。结合句意“杰克，你的暑假过的怎么样？一般般，我决定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方。”故选 C.答案：C26. Youd better _ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你。It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth.表示某人花费时间/ 金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/ 金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for.根据题干 Youd better _ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.可知这里是人+spend+ 时间 +doing sth 表示某人花费时间做某事，即你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你。故选 A。答案：A27. _?I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.A. Whats wrongB. What can I do for youC. How much is itD. What does it look like解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我能帮你做什么吗？我想买一双运动鞋. Whats wrong 怎么了；What can I do for you 我能帮你做什么吗？How much is it 它多少钱？What does it look like 它看起来怎么样？根据回答 I want to buy a pair of sports shoes，我想买一双运动鞋. 可知是需要帮助，应说我能帮你做什么吗？故选 B。答案：B|28. Youll get good grades _ you work hard.A. althoughB. soC. ifD. unless解析：although 虽然，尽管；so 因此；if 如果；unless 除非。根据 Youll get good grades _ you work hard，可知如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的. 这里用 if 引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 C。答案：C29. I saw Susan in the library just now.No，it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.A. mustB. cantC. mayD. neednt解析：结合 She went to Shanghai this morning 可知表达的是否定猜测，表示不可能是，故用 cant be（ must be 肯定猜测，may 可能，neednt 没必要），故选 B。答案：B30. Dont throw rubbish everywhere，please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty._.A. OK，I willB. You are jokingC. Take it easyD. Sorry, I wont解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：请不要到处丢垃圾。建立一个文明城市是我们的责任。对不起，我不会这样了. OK，I will，好的，我会的. You are joking 你在说笑；Take it easy 别紧张；Sorry ，I wont 对不起，我不会这样了 . 根据题干 Dont throw rubbish everywhere，please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty.请不要到处丢垃圾. 建立一个文明城市是我们的责任. 可知应说对不起，我不会这样了。故选 D。答案：D31. There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.A. less and less; more and moreB. less and less; fewer and fewerC. more and more; less and lessD. fewer and fewer; less and less解析：根据“sharing bikes in many cities”以及“pollution”因此可知共享单车与污染的关系是：共享单车越来越多了，污染将会越来越少. 结合给出的选项，四个选项的结构都是比较级+and+比较级，这个结构表示“越来越”所以整个句子的意思是“在许多城市里，共享单车越来越多了，所以污染将会越来越少。“ 综上所述，故选 C。|答案：C32. What do you think of your hometown, Kate?It _ a lot. Its more beautiful than before.A. has changedB. changesC. will changeD. change解析：结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语 it 故 has，故答案是 A。答案：A33. My father has made a _ that he will buy a camera for me.A. suggestionB. secretC. problemD. decision解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机. suggestion 建议；secret 秘密； problem 问题；decision 决定。根据题干 My father has made a _ that he will buy a camera for me. 可知 make a decision 做决定，即我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机。故选 D。答案：D34. Its a little cold. Would you mind closing the window?_.A. Forget itB. No，you cantC. Not at allD. Of course解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？一点也不. Forget it 算了吧；No， you cant 不，你不能；Not at all 一点也不；Of course 当然；根据题干 Its a little cold. Would you mind closing the window？有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？可知应说一点也不。故选 C。答案：C35. Could you tell me _?The movie Fast and Furious（激情）8.A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like bestC. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best解析：tell 后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除 C，D。结合下文 The movie Fast and Furious（激情）8，表示告诉我你最喜欢的电影，故选 B。答案：B|三、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim started painting when he was three years old，and when he was five，he was already very good at it. He (36) _ many beautiful and interesting pictures，and people paid a lot of money for them. They said，“This boy is going to be (37) _when he grows up，and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot more (38) _“Jims pictures were different from (39) _other peoples works，because he (40) _painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty.“Thats very clever，“everybody said，“Nobody else does that like (41)_!“One day，somebody bought one of Jims pictures and then said to him，“Please (42)_ me，Jim Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, (43)_ not on the top half？“Because Im small，“Jim said，“and my brushes dont (44) _very high. Thats (45)_ I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.“36.A. PaintedB. boughtC. foundD. lost37.A. prettyB. funnyC. famousD. lucky38.A. housesB. giftsC. foodD. money39.A. ofB. fromC. inD. with40.A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. with41.A. him|B. usC. herD. them42.A. tellB. adviseC. promiseD. believe43.A. andB. butC. orD. because44.A. lieB. standC. climbD. reach45.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what解析：36.考查动词。A 画； B 买；C 找到；D 丢失。根据上句 Jim started painting when he was three years old 吉姆三岁的时候就开始画画了。可知，这里应该是“画”很多美丽有趣的画，用 Painted，选 A。37.考查形容词。A 漂亮的； B 有趣的；C 有名的；D 幸运的。根据上句 He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures，and people paid a lot of money for them.他画了许多美丽有趣的图画，人们为它们付出了很多钱。可知，应该是长大后将会“有名的”，用famous，选 C。38.考查名词。A 房子. B 礼物. C 食物. D 钱. 根据前面 were going to sell these pictures我们要卖了这些画. 可知，应该是获得很多“钱“ ，用 money，选 D.39.考查介词。A 属于；B 从C；在里；D 和。be different from 与不同，固定搭配。选 B。40.考查副词。A 曾经；B 已经；C 从不；D 和。根据下句 He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty.他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的。可知，应该是“ 从不 “画在全部的纸上。用 never，选 C。41.考查代词。A 他；B 我们；C 她；D 他们。根据上句 He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty. 他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的。可知，应该是没有其他人像“他”那样，用 he 的宾格 him，选 A。42.考查动词。A 告诉；B 建议；C 承诺；D 相信。根据下句 Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper 你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？可知，应该是请“告诉“我，用 tell，选 A。|43.考查连词。A 和；B 但是；C 或者；D 因为。根据上句 Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper 你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？及下句 not on the top half？不是上半部分？，可知表示转折，用 but 但是、而是，选 B。44.考查动词。A 躺；B 站立；C 爬；D 到达。根据上句 Because Im small 因为我很小. 可知，应该是刷子不能“到达 “非常高的地方。用 reach，选 D。45.考查疑问词。A 当的时候； B 哪；C 为什么；D 什么。根据倒数第二段 Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper 你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？可知，应该是这就是“ 为什么“ 我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因 . 用 why。选 C。答案：36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C四、阅读理解 （共三节，满分 7.5 分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）Shopping used to mean going to shops，but nowadays，you can shop without even leaving your home. Just sit in front of your computer，click（点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want. Nov.11was a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day， many stores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao. com and T mall. com.Goods（商品） online are often much cheaper. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time. And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers. Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities，even different countries.While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries，especially for middle school student buyers. They often buy things that they dont need. “Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time. “said teachers.46. Nowadays，shopping becomes easier than before. _47. Many people like shopping online on November 11. _48. Shopping online cant save time and money. _49. Teacher think middle school students should pay more attention to their study. _50. This article is about disadvantages of shopping online. _解析：46.推理判断题，文中提到“Just sit in front of your computer, click（点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days”现在你只需要在家里的电脑上浏览，点击以下，过几天就会有商品送到您家，由此推测现在购物不需要出门，很方便，由此推测此题正确。47.细节理解题，文中提到“Nov.11was a big day for many people who like shopping online”双 11 对于很多喜欢购物的人是一个很重要的日子，由此推测此题正确48.细节理解题，文中提到“Goods（商品） online are often much cheaper. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time”网购的东西更便宜，能够节省时间，由此推测网购能省时省力，此题错误。49.细节理解题，文中提到“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study”老师说学生应该将注意力转移到学习上去，由此推测此题正确。|50.推理判断题，文中前半部分提到了购物的好处，包括省时省力，比较方便，但是最后一段提到 While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries 很多人担心网购这件事，这里提到了他的缺点，由此判断此题错误。答案：46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F四、第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 2 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 20 分）A“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy，wealthy and wise. “This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early，we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts （专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!51. If we get up early and go to bed early，well _.A. Become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do52. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A. AdultsB. TeenagersC. ExpertsD. Schoolaged children53. A child _ when he does not have enough sleep.A. cant study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class54. A person needs exercise because_.A. he is strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. It can bring him much blood55. Which of the following is Not TRUE?A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a persons head.C. If we have enough blood，well be wise.D. Its good for us to get up early and go to bed early.|解析：51.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段 Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy， wealthy and wise. “可知 早睡早起更健康，故答案是 C。52.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 And schoolaged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 可知学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案是 D。53.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well 可知学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案是 A。54.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段 So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better 可知运动便 我们更健康，故答案是 B。55.考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后二段 We also need exercise. Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!可知运动使我们更强壮，我们身体各部分需要血液，但没有说有足够的血液，我们更聪明，所以 C 错误，故答案是 C。解析：5155：CDABCBHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people，animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too!How can you help?Charities（慈善机构）are organizations that help others，for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time，giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.Volunteering.Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are：visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter. （避难所）cleaning up a park.Fund raisingFund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are：making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored （赞助）activity. For example，family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are：giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So，what can you do to help others?56. Youll _ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel good|D. have a hard time57. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five58. The underlined word“fund raising“means“_“in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动59. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. CharitiesB. Ways of VolunteeringC. A Great Thing to DoD. Helping Others.解析：56.细节理解题。根据第一段第二行 You can help people，animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too!你可以帮助别人、动物或环境，它也能让你感觉良好！可知，选 C。57.细节理解题。根据第七、八、九行 visiting old people to talk to them or help them 拜访老人与他们交谈或帮助他们。walking dogs at an animal shelter. 动物收容所遛狗. cleaning up a park.打扫公园。可知，是三种，选 B。58.词语猜测题。根据后面 when you collect money to help others. 当你募集钱帮助别人的时候。可知，应该是“募款活动”，选 A。59.细节理解题。根据倒数第五行 Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. 捐赠是当你拿出你的东西或钱去帮助别人时。可知，“把你的旧电脑捐给慈善机构。”属于捐赠。选 B。60.标题猜测题。根据全文内容及第一段 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun.帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心，可知，短文主要介绍帮助别人，选 D。答案：56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D四、第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）There is a seed （种子）. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. （61）_