Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger（导学案）-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

Unit 3 Faster5 higher, strongerPeriod 1 Starting Out & Understanding ideas知识体系图解重 点 词 汇1. muddyadj.沾满泥的，泥泞的2. shotn.投球，射球，击球；开枪3. bouncev.（使）弹起，（使）反弹4. sharpenv.使提高；使改进；（使）变锋利5. expectation n.预料，预期6. vividadj.生动的；逼真的7. assignv.分配，分发8. opponentn.（竞争、比赛等的）对手9. defeatvt,战胜，击败10. seizev.夺取；占领11. intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的重点词组1. a far cry from .大不相 同2. attach.to.把.固定在/附在.上3. in all directions 朝四面八方4. aim （.） at.（把.）瞄准5. follow in one's footsteps仿效某人;继承某人（尤指家人）的事业6. give up戒捏;放弃7. set out to do sth.着手做某事8. set out动身，启程（+for+地点）9. give way倒塌，向下垮;被取代（to）10. in a row成排;连续地11. take place发生，举行12. pay off取得成功;偿清债务13. contribute to为.做出贡献;捐款;促成，造成14. fight one's way through 从挤出一条路15. leave/make an impression upon sb.给某人留下印象As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. HSome people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchefs cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 Dubanchet explained "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. strangerB. simplerC. clevererD. older2. A. food-wastingB. sports-lovingC. garbage-eatingD. law-breaking3. A. entirelyB. finallyC. secretlyD. probably4. A. purposeB. dreamC. opinionD. way5. A. observeB. rememberC. suggestD. imagine6. A. storeB. throw awayC. shop forD.cook7. A. connectedB. damagedC. lockedD.abandoned8. A. boughtB. soldC. orderedD. offered9. A. feesB. rightsC.reasonsD. aids10. A. begging forB. causingC. hidingD. giving away11. A. didB. riskedC. acceptedD. kept12. A. particularlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. merely13. A. biggestB. nearestC. easiestD. richest14. A. askB.shoutC. workD. jump15. A. competitionB. challengeC. conflictD. conversation16. A. demandingB. rewardingC. adequateD. suitable17. A. againB. fastC. laterD. alone18. A. spiritB. effortC. timeD. energy19. A. pocketB. handC. stomachD. basket20. A. arrangeB. finishC. reportD. restartIV.语法填空Being young isn't the excuse not to pay attention your health. Now it isthe perfect time for teenagers (think) about their future health Some old people's health problems usually arise from habits when they were young Teenagers eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are more likely (have) a weight or heath problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet. Young people who care about their health now may have fewerproblems when they are older.Even though I am a health nut (保养迷),1 understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much more(attract) to lie on the couch after school than to exercise, but it could have a negative effect in long run. Taking fast food on the way toschool or work (be) much easier than cooking a healthy meal. However, (compare) with the healthy meal, it could have consequences on your health.You don't need a lot of time to be in good shape. Just be smart, instead of getting fast food, grab an apple or salad. Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five(time) a week and go for a walk, or even dance.16. be on one's feet 站立，站起来;恢复健康carry on 继续too. .to.同位语从句句 Not only在句首，局部倒装型 That/This/It is why+结果否认转移过分分词作状语Period 2 Using language动名词一、作主语Travelling abroad can be enjoyable.出国旅行可能是令人快乐的。与动词不定式的区别动名词作主语泛指经常性的、抽象的动作不定式作主语特指一次性的、具体的动作To deal with the matter is hard.处理这件事很难。 (2) it作形式主语 "" - a waste of time_ no good/useIt is hardly any good/use + v.-ing .worthwhile funIt is no use blaming him.责备他是没有用的。It isn't worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems ,在小问题上花这么多时间不值得。(3)主谓一致单个动名词+单数谓语动词动名词+and+动名词+复数谓语动词一-(表达的语意不一致)动名词+and+动名词+单数谓语动词一-(表达的语意一致)Analyzing the data is a long process.分析这些数据是一个漫长的过程。Lying and stealing are immoral.说谎与盗窃是不道德的。Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。二、作宾语Not all my friends dislike drinking.(作动词宾语)不是我所有的朋友都讨厌喝酒。He is busy in analyzing the situation.(作介词宾语)他在忙着分析形势。常见的接动名词而不接不定式作宾语的几种情况：【歌诀助记】防止错过少延期(avoid, miss, put off)建议完成多练习(suggest, finish, practice)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can't help)成认否认要禁止(admit, deny, forbid)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind)When I arrived home, my daughter pretended to be practicing playing the piano.当我到家的时候，我女儿假装正在练习弹钢琴。Mary can't stand having a chat with such a man.玛丽不能忍受与这样一个男人聊天。其他一些后接动名词的动词短语：insist on坚持look forward to 期待，盼望feel like想要be fond of 喜欢object to反对.give up放弃The college student felt like participating in the life of the village.这个大学生想要参与到该村的生活中去。They objected to employing a new graduate who has no practical experience.他们反对雇用一个没有实践经验的应届毕业生。三、作表语His job is making advertising budgets.他的工作是做广告预算。误区警动名词作表语名词的功能说明主语的内容主语和表语的位置可以互换现在分词作表语形容词的功能说明主语的性质、特征主语和表语的位置不可互换My task is advertising the new product. (= Advertising the new product is my task.) 我的任务是做广告宣传新产品。Her curi-ent job is boring.她当前的工作是枯燥的。四、作定语动名词作定语，置于被修饰词之前，表示被修饰词的用途或性能。a waiting room (=a room for waiting)候车室，候诊室a hiding place 藏身之处a sailing boat 帆船an operating table 手术台a watering can 水罐building materials 建筑材料a guessing game 猜谜游戏a bathing cap 浴帽a weighing machine 称具，量具a dressing room 更衣室drinking water 饮用水误区警动名词作定语意为“作.用”，表示用途相当于一个for短语现在分词作定语所修饰的名词和它是主动关系相当于一个定语从句a walking stick 拐杖（动名词作定语，意同 a stick for walking）the rising sun正在升起的太阳（现在分词作定语，意同the sun which is rising）Period 3 Developing ideas & presenting ideas1.语言知识burst, defeat, pay off,形容词后的宾语从句等。密知识拓展形容词后的宾语从句在英语中，有一局部形容词后面可以接宾语从句，常见的有afraid, angry, aware, certain, confident, convinced, delighted, determined, disappointed, glad, hopeful, pleased, proud, surprised, worried 等。 We are delighted （that） the production plan has been fulfilled ahead of schedule.我们很高兴生产计划提前完成。 We were disappointed （that） the other guests were not coming,其他客人不会来了，我们感至U 很失望。 I am hopeful （that） we shall win the race.我希望我们能赢得这次比赛。 I'm very pleased （that） you have decided to come.你决定要来，我很高兴。2.语言技能学会描述体育活动；能提出论点并用有力的论据支撑。Period 4 Writing描述体育活动.文体介绍描述体育活动通常采用记叙文文体，应描述清楚事情的经过，还原所描述的情景，文中注意 交代记叙文的六要素（时间地点、人物事件的起因经过、结果）。描述体育活动通常以第、一 三人称表达，时态优选一般过去时，适当运用进行时态以突出生动性。1 .篇章结构对体育活动进行总体介绍，内容可包括时间地点、人物等基本要素；详细描写自己的所见所闻，包括体有活动进行前、进行中以及进行后描写应生动、细致， 突出重点：从情感角度升华，描写自己的感受。展现所表达的中心思想。2 ,常用表达（1）有关体育活动的词汇applaud（鼓掌），audience（观众），reputation（名誉，名声），tournament （锦标赛），professional（职 业的），championship（冠军地位），glory（荣耀），team work（团队合作），slam dunk（扣篮），fighting spirit（斗志），forward（前锋），guard（后卫），center（中锋），referee（裁判），scorer（得分运动 员）,commentator（解说员），quarter（一局），half（半场），overtime （力时赛），interval中场休息）， commit a foul（犯规），suspension（暂停，中止），pass（传球），shoot（投球），goal（进球） 常用表达To make students* school life more colorful and encourage students to be involved in., our school held为使学生的学校生活更加丰富多彩并鼓励学生参与到.我们学校举行了 To provide an opportunity for us to get close t. our school organized.为了给我们提供接.的机会，我们学校举行了.A wonderful. will be held in.一场精彩.将在举行。 T was attracted by their amazing skills of.我被他们精湛的技术所吸引。 It was the most exciting moment that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的时刻。 By taking part in/ watching this., I developed a deep interest in.通过参加/观看产生了浓厚的兴趣。 I'm looking forward to watching more wonderful game like this.我期待着能观看更多像这样精彩的比赛。Unit 3 Faster5 higher, strongerSet One: Vocabulary and ReadingI.单词拼写She was informed that Tom had formed a housing（协会，社团）.1. It was a real blessing that the（射击）just wounded his arm.2. I've（碰，撞）my knee on the wall when I pace up and down the room.3. The ball hit the backboard and（弹起，反弹）off it.1.1 wear myself out by training, being a（队友）and captain, and creating a good work environment in order to defeat the opponents.6. The plan of the cooperation has succeeded beyond our（预料, 预期）.7. Experience is a revelation that one's（哲学）of life can greatly affect one* s happiness.8. He（爆发）into uncontrollable laughter at the practical joke.9. One doesn't have to play well. Ws enough to play better than your（对手） in the contest.10. We should（抓住, 夺取）every opportunity to give encouragement in our workaday life.11. It would be an（紧张的，激烈的）contest.12. He did make a（东山再起）after he was elected president.IL短语填空burst onto,take place,be involved in, contribute to, at the beginning of,pay off,give up,leave a deep impression on,fight his way through,ups and downs,be on his feet, take sides,be caught up in,respond to,set offHopefully all of them will the probe in the future.1. When this thing, you will be a laughing stock.2. her school days, Helen was enthusiastic about classical music.3. I knew I couldn't hang on for veiy long, when suddenly this fellow thebalcony.4. Life sometimes is bitter, but what we can do is persevere, and never.5. Ill my debt with this cheque.6. We hope your suggestion will health care.7. The knight didn't dread them but the crowd.8. The company carried on after having undergone many.9. His gentleness me.10. The next day she at dawn.11. The clown struggled to.12. Cheer up! If we turn to face the sun, we can't the shadows.13. Be fair! You can't in the contest.14. How should I his emotive attack?III.阅读理解My First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ”not athletic”.The idea that I was "not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, 1 got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner”.l.A month before the marathon, the author.A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.2 .How was the author's first marathon?A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 4.What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.Set Two: Grammar and functionI.单句语法填空 1.II.完形填空There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded （丢弃）food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.