名校版英语语法考点解析 admit和admit of用法.docx

名校版英语语法考点解析admit和admit of用法admit v.成认（过错、罪行）;（常指勉强）成认;招认;招供;准许进入（某 处）;准许加入（俱乐部、组织）方妾收入院（to sth/to doing sth） | （to sb） （that.）（常指勉强）成认；成认（过错、罪行）；招认；招供admit sth 成认/供认某事admit doing sth = admit having done sth 成认估攵过某 事admit to （doing） sth 供认（做过）某事admit sb/sth （to be） +名词/形容词等成认某人/物是 admit that从句成认/供认She admits to being strict with her children.她成认对自己的孩子很严厉。Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes.不要怕认错。审视过去的作用是能帮你从错误中吸取教力lloThey were strict about our appearance inasmuch as we weren't allowed to wear jewellery or make-up.他们对我们的外貌要求很严格，因为我们不允许戴珠宝或化 妆。Ann is guiltyjnasmuch as she knew what the others were planning.鉴于安对其他人的计划是知情的，所以她有罪。Inasmuch as integrated codes do not accomplish this, then order is highly problematic at the level of social organization and at the level of the person. (Maton, 2014, p. 198)鉴于综合语码无法实现这个目的，因此在社会组织和人际层 面，排序很有问题。One more hour and r II get the work finished.再给我一个小时，我就能完成这项工作了。今天解析：名词（短语）+and+句子这个用法有两种情况：1.名词（短语）用作状语有时表示条件。相当于：If you give me one more hour and I' II get the work finished.再如:Small pains, small gains.少劳少得。这类用法还经常见于表示祈使意义的名词（短语） +and+简单句这类结构。如：One more word and you will be thrown out of the ship.再说一句话，就把你扔下船。One more week, and we will accomplish the task.再给我们一周我们就能完成任务。相当于： Give us one more week and we will accomplish the task.可以考虑为这是一祈使句的缩写形式。即祈使句+ and/or+ 简单句。这里的祈使句就缩写成了名词短语。Another word and Iz II knock you flat!再说一句，我就揍扁你！注意：此时and后的句子一般都是一般将来时。1. A word, and he would lose his temper.哪怕只说一个字,他也会生气。第二种用法是一个含蓄虚拟语气句子,句意为哪怕只说一个 字，他也会生气，相当于：If anyone said a word, he would lose his temper.所谓含蓄虚拟语气就是指将虚拟条件隐藏在一定的上下文 中,而不直接用条件句表现出来.请再看几个类似的例子（均属 名词+and结构型的含蓄虚拟语气）：One more step,and T d beat you flat.=If you took one more step,I would beat you flat. 如果你再走一步，我就把你揍扁了。Such words again, and I would hit you again.你再说那样的话，我就会再揍你。=If you said such words again, I would hit you again.One more step, and I would shoot.你再往前走一步,我就开枪了。=If you moved one more step, I would shoot.One more drink, and I would have been drunken.当时我要是再多喝一杯，我就会醉了。=If I had had one more drink, I would have been drunken.A few hours earlier, and you would have seen the famous writer.要是你早来几个小时，你就见到这位著名的作家了 o=If you had come a few hours earlier, you would have seen the famous writer.注意：此时and后的句子一般都是虚拟语气用法，采用过去 将来时或过去将来完成时。I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.我得成认我对英国大学有所偏爰。They freely admit (that) they st川 have a lot to learn.他们坦率成认，他们要学的东西还很多。I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意成认我确实会犯错。He is hardly likely to admit he was wrong.他不大可能成认自己错了。He admitted that he might be a little bit nervous.他成认自己或许有点儿紧张。I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。She was too proud to admit she could be wrong.她自视甚高，不愿成认自己也会有错。It was not his way to admit that he had made a mistake.成认自己犯了错误可不是他一贯的作风。It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.普遍认为，政府行动过急。She admitted to having stolen the car.她供认偷了那辆轿车。He refused to admit his guilt.他拒不认罪。admit sth.供认做某事She admitted theft.她招认了偷窃行为。He admitted all his mistakes.他成认了全部错误。admit error成认错误admit excuse允许申辩admit one's guilt 认罪admit the reality 成认现实admit (to ) doing供认做某事She admitted having driven the car without insurance.她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。She had brazenly admitted allowing him back into the house.她恬不知耻地成认了让他回到屋里的事。The thief admitted having stolen money from the shop.盗贼成认偷了这家商店的钱。He admitted having done wrong.他成认做错了。He admit to seeing it.我成认看见了。I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct.我必须成认我为自己的行为感到羞愧。He admitted to doing his bit.他成认他尽了自己的力量。Sb/sth be admit into被接纳，被收治admit sb/sth into/to.允许某人/物进入（某处）/加入（某 活动/组织）Women were only admitted into the club last year.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。He was admitted to the Academie Culinaire de France.他获准加入法兰西厨艺学会。Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature.她因发高烧被送进医院。2. admit of sth 容许Your fault does not admit of any excuse.你的过失不容辩白。The rights and wrongs of the case are perfectly clear and admit of no dispute.这件事情是非清楚，无可争辩。The regulations admit of no variation,这些规那么不容许改变。It admits of no excuse.这是不容辩白的。This question admits of several answers.这个问题容许有几个答案。I think that I am going to pass my exam this weekend inasmuch as I have been studying hard for the past 3 months.我认为这个周末我能通过考试,因为在过去的3个月里我一 直在努力学习。“inasmuch as"或者"insofar as”何时可以和“because” 互换？有同学可能会以为"inasmuch as和“insofar as是不是 拼写错了，其实没有错。但是实际上它们和because"要 表达的意思许多时候是一样的。I think that I am going to pass my exam this weekend because I have been studying hard for the past 3 months.我认为这个周末我能通过考试,因为在过去的3个月里我一 直在努力学习。当我们或者其他人认为某件事是对或者不对的时候，我们可 以把because换成“inasmuch as"或者 ninsofar as/zI think that I am going to pass my exam this weekend insofar as I have been studying hard for the past 3 months.我认为这个周末我能通过考试,因为在过去的3个月里我一 直在努力学习。但是，有一点点区别，只有当我们或其他人认为某事是对的 或者不对的，即人们认为的那种原因，下面这个例子不适宜 用：I cannot speak Spanish inasmuch as I did not learn the Spanish language as a child.在这种情况下，你不可以使用"inasmuch asH因为这是个事实，我确实没学西班牙语，不是我认为，所以 只能使用because.I cannot speak Spanish because I did not learn the Spanish language as a child.我不能教西班牙语，因为作为一个孩子我没有学过西班牙语。 我们使用这2个词组来引导证据证明自己说的话是对的。也 就是说,这个词组用于知识型因果关系(epistemic causal relation ),而不能用于语义型因果关系(semantic causal relation )。再看一些经典例句：He loves you, inasmuch as he came backo 鉴于他回来了， 所以他是爰你的。This was a good decision inasmuch as it worked for you.既然对你起作用，这就是个明智的决定。Forgive them, inasmuch as they are young.原谅他们吧, 因为他们还小。He was a very unusual musician inasmuch as he was totally deaf.他是完全失聪的，从这点上来说，他是个很了不起的音乐家。Looking back helps insofar as it helps you learn from your mistakes.