【备课】学年英语鲁教版八年级上册UNIT2SECTIONA1A-2D练习.docx

Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d6同步练习一、单项选择If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider1. How is George now? I hear the manager him a good job, but he refused it.A.showedB. offeredC. passedD. paidYou look too tired. Why not a rest?A.stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop havingD. stoppingto haveMany people are dying because they didn't get to hospital.A. quick enoughB. enough quickC. quickly enoughD. enough quickly2. . Now all Chinese couples to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowed D. were allowed一I'm sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.A.left;to takeB.forgot; bringingC.left;to bringD.forgot; to bring3. David had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he wasn't free.A.turnonB.turn downC.turnupD.turn off4. I didn*t realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A. untilB. becauseC. sinceAmerican people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. BecauseIn a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication二、完形填空Nancy is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that theycan do according to their 11. She started by asking John, the 12 of her two sons,to help with the dishes. It is now an 13chore fbr a 15year-old boy. He can finishedit easily. His 13yearold brother, Dave, now 14 John, too. They take turns to wash the 15 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, 16 their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides（除 了） these, the boys also know17 to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home.The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework 18, Nancy says,“When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own（独立土也）and learn how to19 ourselves. Now I'm doing it to my kids" John says, “Doing chores is 20.You learn important life skills and responsibility（责任）11. A. ageB.heightC. weight12. A. elderB.tallerC. younger13. A. importantB.easyC. interesting14. A. enjoysB.findsC. helps15. A. bikesB.handsC. dishes16. A. carryB.makeC. wash17. A. whatB.howC. when18. A. yourselvesB.ourselvesC. themselves19. A. take care ofB.take part inC. make use of20. A. terribleB.greatC. difficult三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Although the problem was hard to understand, the teacher didn't give up（explain） it again and again.21. There aren't many chances（机会）for us to use English in daily（communicate）.22. Driving after drinking wine（not allow） in China.23. The teacher did what he could（make） his class lively.24. .一Where is Mr Green?一He's gone to Shanghai, He（return） in a few days.四、根据汉语及首字母填空P（也许）children should talk with their parents about the problems.25. I always feel very n（紧张的）when I make a public speech in front of the class.26. Would you mind e （解释）this sentence to me?27. Although we are tired, we still c （继续）working.28. After I c（比拟）the two mobile phones, I bought the one with a largescreen.参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你总是把自己跟别人比拟，你可能会有很大的压力。我很同意。我们应 该相信自己。compare比拟；communicate交流；create创造；consider考虑，认为。这里使用的是短语 comparewith把和相比，根据句意可知应选A。2. B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-乔治现在怎么样？ -我听说经理给她提供了一个好工作，但是他拒绝了。 show展示，show sb sth,展示给某人某物；offer提供，offer sb sth,提供给某人某物；pass传 递，递给；pay,付款。结合句意，应选B。考点：考查动词词义辨析。3. A【解析】【详解】句意：你看上去很累，为什么不休息一下？考查动词不定式。表示“为什么不做某事”用“why not+动词原形”的结构，表示“停下来做另一 件事”用stop to do的结构。此处表示“停下来休息”用stop to have a resto C选项stop doing表 示“停止正在做的事情”。应选A。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修 饰动词“getto”,应用副词，排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故 选C。5. C【解析】【详解】句意：现在所有中国的夫妻被允许可以生两个孩子。此题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。结合句意可知，夫妻是被允许的，故应使用被动语态。 主语为couples, are allowed符合句意。故答案选C。6. C【解析】【详解】句意： 对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。没关系。别忘了今天下午'巾 Oforget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是: 把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。应选C。7. B【解析】【详解】句意：戴维上周末不得不拒绝这个聚会的邀请，因为他没空。考查动词短语辨析。turn to意为“翻开”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝"；turn up意为“开打”; turn off意为“关掉"。根据because he wasn't free.可知他拒绝了，应选B。8. A【解析】【详解】句意:直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位知名的科学家。A. until到为止；B. because因 为；C. since既然，因为。此题考查固定句式notuntil直到才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntil”结构,意为“到时候才”根据句子结构， 结合选项，应选A。9. C【解析】【详解】试题分析：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。 应选C。10. D【解析】【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。考查名词辨析。information 信息；pronunciation 发音；introduction 介绍；communication 交 流；根据"In a conversation between two persons,以及"through body language”可知,此处指的 是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，应选DoA11. AB12. CC13. BB14. CA15. B【解析】【导语】本文通过谈做家务，告诉我们，要学会独立做事和照顾自己，学习重要的生活技能和责任感。 11.句意：她按照孩子们的年龄给他们（安排）可以做的事情。age 年龄；height 身高；weight 体重。根据"her two sons,. a 15yearold boy.l3yearold brother”可知，是根据年龄分配任务，应选A。12. 句意：她从两个儿子中较大的约翰来帮助洗碗开始。elder （年龄）更大的；taller更高的；younger更小的。根据“for a 15-year-old boy”可知，是 年龄较大的儿子，应选A。13. 句意：对于一个15岁的男孩来说，这是一件容易的家务。important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据"help with the dishes”可知,洗碗对 于15岁的孩子来说是容易的；应选B。14. 句意：他13岁的弟弟戴夫现在也帮助了约翰。enjoys喜欢；行nds找到；helps帮助。根据"They take turns to wash”可知，弟弟也帮助了约 翰；应选C。15. 句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。bikes 自行车；hands 手；dishes 盘子。wash the dishes"刷盘洗碗”;应选 C。16. 句意：男孩们也在星期日早上清理他们的学习桌，整理床铺，从市场上买食物。carry搬运；make制作，使让;wash洗刷。make one's bed"铺床”,应选B。17. 句意：除了这些，当父母不在家时，孩子们也知道如何做简单的饭菜。what什么，问事物；how怎么样，问状况；when当的时候。根据"to cook easy meals ”可知，如何做饭；应选B。18. 句意：四口之家住在一所大房子里，但他们自己做所有的家务。yourselves 你们自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己。根据“but they do all the housework”可知,他们自己做家务；应选C。19. 句意：当我年幼的时候，我父亲希望我们自己做事情，学会如何照顾自己。take care of 照顾；take part in 参力口； make use of 使用,利用。根据"my father wanted us to do things on our own（独立地）”可知，自己独立做事，自己照顾自己；应选A。20. 句意：做家务很好，你学到了重要的生活技能和责任感。terrible 可怕的；great 很多的/伟大的；difficult 困难的。根据“You learn important life skills and responsibility（责任）.”可知，做家务很好；应选B。21. explaining【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个问题很难理解，但老师没有放弃一遍又一遍地解释。根据短语“give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)”可知，此空应填动词explain的动名词形式explaining作宾语。故填 explaining o22. communication【解析】【详解】句意：我们在日常交流中使用英语的机会不多。空前有形容词修饰，空处用名词形式，故填 communication o23. isn9t allowed【解析】【详解】句意：在中国酒后驾驶是不允许的。句子为一般现在时，allow"允许、是动词，主语Driving after drinking wine与谓语not allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语是动名词短语, 谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填isn't allowed。24. to make【解析】【详解】句意：这位老师尽他所能让他的课活跃。do what one can/could to do sth表示“尽某人所能去 做某事"，用to do不定式的形式表目的。故填to make。25. will return【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生在哪里？ 他去了上海，几天后回来。根据"in a few days”可知句子 是一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故填will return。26. (P)erhaps【解析】【详解】句意：也许孩子们应该和他们的父母谈谈这些问题。分析句子成分，缺少副词，perhaps是 副词，也许，放在句首，故填(P)erhaps。27. . nervous【解析】【详解】句意：当我在同学面前公开讲话时丁我总是感觉非常紧张。根据汉语和首字母可知是nervous 紧张的，形容词作表语。故填nervouso28. (e)xplaining【解析】【详解】句意：你介意给我解释一下这句话吗？ explain“解释”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth”介 意做某事”，故填(e)xplaining。29. (c)ontinue【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们累了，但我们仍然继续工作。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处是 “continue”，意为“继续”；本句是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，因此动词用原形。故填 (c)ontinueo30. (c)ompared【解析】【详解】句意：比拟了两款手机后，我买了一款大屏幕的。compare“比拟”，根据“bough俨可知，时态 是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)ompared。