新目标七年级上册总复习.docx

Junior One IStarter Unit 1 Review of Units 17I. 词组归纳1. 迟到 _2 用英语 _4. 成对 _5. 穿蓝色衣服男孩 _6. 表演出来 _7. 号码 _8. 姓氏 _9. 名 _10. 给约翰打 4953539 _11. 失物招领处 _12. 13. 一串钥匙 _14. 家谱 _15. 为而感谢 _16. Tony全家福 _17. 把带去给某人 _18. 他数学书 _19. 一些录像带 _20. 在梳妆台上 _21. 把带来给某人 _22. 在A和B之间 _23. 在地板上 _24. 打电脑游戏 _25. 棒球球棒 _26. 一个网球拍 _27. 想做某事 _28. 欢送来到我们学校 _29. 参加学校体育中心 _30. 马上参加我们吧！ _31. 丰富体育用品收藏 _32. 在电视上看篮球比赛 _33. 跑步明星 _34. 吃安康食物 _35. 就早餐而言 _36. 食物清单 _37. 一年这个时候 _38. 以一个非常优惠价格 _39. 各种颜色毛衣 _40. 出售 _41. 看一下 _42. 服装店 _43. 篮球打得好 _44. 非常喜欢 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ name My name is Dale.2. _ _ _ your aunt Shes 37 _ old.3. _ that Its Gina.4. _ this _ English Its letter A.5. _ play soccer today! Great, that sounds good.6. _ _ are these desks They are brown.7. _ _ you _ watch W-A-T-C-H.8. _ that her eraser No, _ isnt.9. _ telephone number _ 7385098.10. _ this your brotherYes, _ is.11. _ _ his booksTheyre on the dresser.12. _ _ on the dresserYes, they are.13. _ they have a computerNo, they _.14. _ he have a soccer ballYes, he _.15. I like oranges but I _ like bananas.16. Their father likes broccoli but he _ like hamburgers.17. _ _ your sister like for lunchShe likes fish and salad for lunch.18. _ _ are the red socks_ 3 dollars.III. 考点归纳1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨，埃丽。早上好。英文中常用问候语及其答复：Hello. Hello.Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do How do you doHow are you Fine, thank you.高分突破：注意对 “How do you do 和 “How are you 两句话答复不要弄混淆。2. Sorry, Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。1) sorry “对不起 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. “对不起 用于引起对方注意。例如： Im sorry I cant speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack2) be late (for .) (做)迟到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到3. Nice to meet you! 很快乐认识你！对表示见到某人很快乐几种表达：ItsNice to meet you.=(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.4. Whats this in English 这个用英语怎么说？2) 用什么语言，介词用in: “in + language. 例如： in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 in your own words 用自己语言高分突破：用钢笔：in ink = in pen = with a pen5. Lets learn English. 让我们学英语。1) lets = let us 让我们Lets ., shall weLet us ., will youLets do sth.= Why not do sth.= What/How about doing sth. 例如：Lets learn English.= Why not learn English= What/How about learning English2) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：Let me play the guitar.Let Tony draw a picture for you.高分突破： let sb. to do sth. (×) let sb. do sth. 中sb.假设是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. () let sb. do st. 中sb.即使是第三人称单数后面动词仍用原形，例如： Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. () 高分突破：learn和study区别：两个词语都有这一用法：learn sth. / study sth.。但指学习时，study有“深入研究含义；而且study不能用作：study to do sth.。6. What color is this Z 这个字目Z是什么颜色？1) 对颜色提问两种方法：What color = Whats the color of 例如：What color is your purse = What the color of your purse2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如：I want to color it red.高分突破：1对名词复数颜色提问时，不能用what colors，例如： What color are these cups () What colors are these cups (×)2) color是可数名词，例如： I dont like these colors.7. Whats your name 你叫什么名字？1) 对姓名几种提问及答复：Whats your name = May I have/know your nameMy name is = Im 2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字习惯：family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字习惯： given name/ first name family name / last name/ surname高分突破：在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字区别所造成对人物称呼也不同，例如：Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×) Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave (×)8. Is this your dictionary 这是你字典吗？答复：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that . Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. (×)例如：Is that your brothers backpackYes, it is.高分突破：Is this/that + 人Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. (×)9. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打 495-3539。call v. 打 1) 单独使用“打 , 例如： Please call this evening.2call + sb.“给某人打 , 例如：Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“拨打某一 号码, 例如：Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打 , 例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.请给Gina打 ，她 是Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你全家福照片。1) 感谢你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. (×)Thanks you. (×)2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如： Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.3) the photo of your family =your family photo11. Here is my family photo. 这是我全家福照片。2)This is . .句型也表示“这是。但通常用于介绍；而“Here is. .常用于把某物给说话对象。12. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get区别：1） take “带走，从近处带到远处，例如： Please take these books to your home after school.1) bring “带来，从远处带来，例如： Please bring me some video cassettes.13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要 例如：She really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do sth. “需要做 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.高分突破：3) need doing sth. = need to be done “需要被 例如：These flowers need watering.=These flowers need to be watered.14. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。There be 句型1构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the drawer.2) 否认式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place.There be + no + n. + some place.例如：There isnt a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑问句及答复Be there + a/an +n. + some place Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place -Yes, there is(are).-No, there isnt(arent any).How many + n.(pl) +be there + some placeThere is only one.There are .高分突破：1There be句型就近原那么：假设有两个或两个以上主语是，谓语常与靠近它那个主语一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.2)变疑问句或否认句时，应将原句中some改为any。3)对不可数名词数量提问：There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowlThere are three bowls of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is) there。How many kids are there in the room ()How many kids in the room (×)5)需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket.6)与have区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。15. You want to join your school sports center.你想参加你学校体育中心。want 想，想要1) want + sth./sb. “想要 例如：I want two hamburgers.2) want to do sth. “想要做 例如：He wants to join the reading club.3) want sb. (not) to do sth. “想某人不做什么 例如：My mother wants me to practice English every day.He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street.16. Welcome to our sports center. 欢送到我们体育中心来。welcome1作名词：a warm welcome 热烈欢送2作形容词：Youre welcome. 没关系。 sb. be welcome to some place 欢送某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 欢送某人做什么事3作动词：welcome sb. 例如：Lets welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk.17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection.Ed Edgarson有丰富体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词：一般情况下变复数时，只有被修饰名词变为复数形式，例如：apple tree apple treestoy train toy trainsshoe shop shoe shops如果修饰词为man, woman那么两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：woman doctor women doctorsman teacher men teachers高分突破：1) 有名词常以复数形式出现， 例如：clothes shop clothes shopssports center sports centers2) 丰富钢笔收藏：a great/big pen collection 少钢笔收藏： a small pen collection18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。1) 看：watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reportssee a movie/ an old friendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story2) on TV 在电视上 on the phone 在 里 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen 在屏幕上19. Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗？1) like v.like sth. / sb. 喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做like to do sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做would like to do sth.想做would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做2) like prep.be like 像look/sound like 看/听起来像高分突破： like doing sth. 喜欢做长期喜好，习惯1) like to do sth. 想做(短期，具体某一次活动) = want to dodislike, love, hate 都有类似用法。 What does your father like 你父亲喜欢什么？2) What is your father like 你父亲长得什么样？ dislike v. 不喜欢3 unlike prep. 不像3) 泛指某一类事物：不可数名词：直接使用可数名词： 名词复数 / 冠词名词单数20. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。1 构词法：在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词，意思是“做人直接加：sing-singer report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speakeract-actor 只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver双写尾字母：run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper高分突破：1) cook v.烹调 cook n.厨师 cooker n.厨房用具2) 跑步明星： running star () runner star (×)21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃许多安康食物。1) a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer.I have a lot of/lots of things to do.2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名词 Do we have some rice at home now Yes, we have a lot.3) a lot作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it.22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。1) for 就而言2) have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭 例如： I usually have lunch at home.have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎样早/中/晚饭 例如：have a rich/ big/quick/breakfast 吃了顿丰富/迅速早餐 We had a quick super tonight.23. How much are these pants 这裤子多少钱？对价格提问：1) How much 2) Whats the price of 例如： How much is this sweater= Whats the price of this sweater24. You name it, we have it at a very good price.只要你说得出来，我们这里都有并以优惠价格出售。以怎样价格： at a . price以优惠高低廉价格： at a good/ high/ low price我以优廉价格买了一双鞋I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.这件毛衣正在以高价出售This sweater is on sale at a high price.高分突破：price和high、good、low等词搭配使用。things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。例如：The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive.The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.容易犯错：The price of these pants is expensive.My glasses are low (price).25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我们出售红色，绿色和黑色T恤衫。同义句：We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.n.+ in + 颜色 颜色n. 例如：She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.n. + in all colors 各种颜色 例如：各种颜色毛衣： the sweaters in all colors各种颜色水： the water in all colors高分突破：在n. + in all colors这个短语中，假设中心词是可数名词那么应用复数形式。例如：各种颜色帽子：the caps in all colors () the cap in all colors (×)26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色帽子。1) 同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以具体价格2) buy sth. for + money 以具体价格买了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 给某人买了什么 例如： I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter.27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价！1) sale n. 出售2) great sale 大减价at great sale 在大减价期间，例如：come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.3) on sale 正在出售，例如：Look! The cute toy bears are on sale!高分突破：sell v. 卖Is that book on sale in you store = Do you sell that booksell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人. 语法精讲名词1. 含义名词表示人或事物名称或抽象概念，可在句子中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语或定语。2. 分类1名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 人名：Gina, Lin Wei, Mr. Bush etc. 节日：Christmas, Teachers Day etc.专有名词 地名：Chongqing, China, America etc. 时间：Sunday, September etc. 机构，团体等：CCTV, WTO etc. 个体名词：strawberry, baseball, drum etc. 集体名词：class, family, people, police etc.普通名词 物质名词：water, meat, sea etc. 抽象名词：work, surprise etc. 可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单复数之分。例如： event, documentary, tomato etc.2按名词可数性 不可数名词：不可以用数目计算，一般没有单复数之分分例如： rice, broccoli, beef etc. 单数名词：指单个可数物体。例如： a runner，an orange ect3按可数名词及其形式 复数名词：指两个或以上可数物体。例如： some watches, three uncles etc.3. 名词数1) 一般名词复数形式构成法读音例词一般情况在单数形式词尾加-s-s在清辅音后发s-s在浊辅音和元音后发zbook books egg eggs 以s, x, ch, sh结尾词后加-es读作izbus buses box - boxes watch watches以e结尾词在后加-s读作izhorse horses以辅音字母y结尾词变y为i再加-es读作zdictionary-dictionariesdocumentary-documentaries以元音字母y结尾词直接在后加-s读作zboy boyskey keys以f, fe结尾词变f, fe为v加-es读作vzleaf leaveswife wivesthief thieves以o结尾词在后加-es读作zpotato potatoes高分突破： 以y结尾专有名词，变为复数时，直接加-s。eg the little Marys 小玛丽们 以下以f, fe结尾名词变为复数时，直接加-s。roof roofs (房顶) chief chiefs (首长) safe safes (保险箱) 以下以o结尾外来词，变为复数时直接加-s。zoo zoos radio radios photo photos piano pianos kilo kilos video videos2) 名词复数不规那么变化：sheep sheep deer deer Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanesefish fish man men woman women foot feet tooth teethchild children mouse mice3) 复合名词复数形式词构成特点变复数方法例词由假设干局部组成并含有一种中心词指人词 将中心词变为复数形式 son-in-law 女婿sons-in-lawgrandchildgrandchildren(孙子)looker-on 旁观者lookers-on 组成局部均为表示人主体词 (特别注意由man, woman组成复合词)各组成局部都要变为复数形式 woman doctor女医生women doctorman teacher男教师men teachers 组成局部没有中心词 最后一个组成词上加 -s grown-up 成年人grown-upsgo-between中间人go-betweens 4) 只有复数形式名词 scissors剪刀, trousers裤子, glasses眼镜, savings积蓄earnings工资, arms武器, thanks感谢,goods货物