2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20202020 年青岛市初中学业水平考试年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题( (考试时间：考试时间：100100 分钟；满分：分钟；满分：9090 分分) )说明：说明：1. 1. 本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I I 卷和第卷和第 II II 卷两部分，共六大题。第卷两部分，共六大题。第 I I 卷包含单项选择、完形卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共填空和阅读理解，共 4040小题；第小题；第 II II 卷包含词汇运用卷包含词汇运用 A A、B B，阅读表达，阅读表达 A A、B B 和和书面表达。书面表达。2. 2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。第第 I I 卷卷I. I. 单项选择单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What _ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3.Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend. _, he worked as a volunteer in an oldpeoples home.A. InsteadGradually4.Please remember to _ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take off5.Is this hat _?No, the red one is _.A. Lucys; herhers6.Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. takeB. Lucy; herC. Lucys; hersD. Lucy;B. shut offC. go offD. put offB. CertainlyC. ThoughD.7.In Chinese families, people wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My People, My Country is _ movie Ive ever seen.A. more educationaleducational9.Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? Im sorry, David, but I _ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. couldB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less10. Lily, could you tell me _?About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolschoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk toII.II. 完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, _11_ my sister,Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was _12_about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring(退休) this year, _13_ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M.,we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was _14_ to say that Grandpa had justtaken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong,but even my father _15_. I hadnt even said goodbye to her. I couldnt control my _16_anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone _17_. All she had left me were_18_ in the garden the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of _19_. Ibelieve that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be _20_and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I amand support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.11 A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. beside.12. A. worriedsurprised13. A. but14. A. calling15. A. shouted16. A. thoughts17. A. eversometimes18. A. instructionsexperiments19. A. them20. A. weakB. excitedC. movedD.B. whileB. visitingB. spokeB. wordsB. foreverC. soC. helpingC. talkedC. ideasC. alwaysD. orD. writingD. criedD. feelingsD.B. suggestionsC. memoriesD.B. herB. carefulC. itC. politeD. usD. strongIII.III. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A A 篇为判断正篇为判断正(A)(A)误误(B)(B)题，题，B B、C C 篇为选择题，篇为选择题，D D 篇为六选五补全短文。篇为六选五补全短文。A AForbidden City and the Palace MuseumForbidden City and the Palace MuseumChina National Film MuseumChina National Film Museum9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District,BeijingTel: (010)84355959Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. fm. org. cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/cafeteria/snack shops (popcorn for movieviewing)4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, BeijingTel: (010) 8500 7421/7420Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays andsummer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)www. dpm. org. cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guideavailable/restaurant/ coffee shop/shops and cafesNational Art Museum of ChinaNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District,BeijingTel: (010) 6400 1467Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00www. namoc. orgCafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of ChinaNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, BeijingTel: (010)6511 6188Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at15:30www. chnmuseum. cnGift shop/audio guide21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.B B.Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. Thebeavers are even boostingboosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No oneknew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise, wild beavers hadnt lived in England foraround 400 years!In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wantedto see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientistsfrom the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientistcalled it an amazing story.A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools inthe riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types ofplants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are alsobecoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. Thebeavers dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them.Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on peoples land.Beavers arent the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrelswere brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the worlds rarest ( 罕见的)duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the Africanisland in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?26. Which of the following best explains boosting in paragraph 1?A. buildingB. spreadingC. helpingD. creating27. Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _.A. grow more plants along the riverB. build dams for the beavers in the wildC. introduce the beavers to the wildD. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A. They help plants grow and make flooding less.C. They gnaw on trees and harm them.land.29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced tothe wild?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.B. They bring heavy rain and floods.D. Their dams create floods on peoples30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A. Embarrassed.Disappointed.B. Pleased.C. Tired.D.C CPart of Earths beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up ofthe ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work isexciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example,robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the greatmaker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They aredirectly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within thewave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists areinterested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured ( 测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to findout the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) thethelength of a wavelength of a wave.During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of windingup as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean,scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous forpeople and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure howcertain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surfacewe live on.31. Why are robotic arms used? Because _.A. certain tasks are very dangerousB. the tasks are excitingC. the oceans are beautiful32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Waves can make wind.C. Scientists make most waves.D. there are many studying areasB. Most waves are produced by winds.D. Waves have nothing to do with wind.33. What is the meaning of the length of a wavethe length of a wave according to paragraph 3?A. The beauty of huge waves.B. The technical way to study the sea.C. The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage? Scientists can decide the weather patterns.We cant find living things in the waves.By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formedA. B. C. 35. Where is the passage probably from?A. A diary entry.science magazine.B. A fairy tale.C. A travel guide.D D根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。多余选项。Youve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only byhearing other people talk. Now that youre a reader, you have another way to learn words. Whatshould you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what it means? _36_.Say itSay itFirst sound it out. Then say it to yourself. _37_. Sometimes you know a word in your headbut you dont know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read- you have the word!.D. D. AUse contextUse contextIf this doesnt work, take the next step: look at the context the other words and sentencesaround it. Read this sentence:When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway . _38_.Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.These can help you understand what it means. If you dont know the meaning ofminer, try lookingat parts of the word. You might know that amine is a place underground where people get coal andother valuable things. A lot of times,-er at the end of a word means a person who does something.So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.Look it upLook it upIf the three steps above dont work, you can look it up._40_ either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand wordsthey dont know.A Use word partsB. Look at the wordsC. It might sound like a word you knowD. You can find the word in a dictionaryE. Following some easy steps can help youF. If the wordshelter doesnt look familiar. look at the words around it._39_If the context doesnt help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know?第第 II II 卷卷IVIV. . 词汇运用词汇运用A.A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。dream, shine, give out, win, hold41. The boy _ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.42. Happiness _ in the doctors eyes every time she sees a patient get well.43. A classical concert _ online next month.44. Some climbers _ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.45. Lucy _ the new books when I entered the classroom.B.B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。46.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and _ ( 没有一个) of them gave up.47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city _ (在下面).48.Doing sports can make people happier, _(健康), and more confident.49.Prepare yourself for everything _ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful.50._(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.V V. . 阅读表达阅读表达A A阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures ofStudy. Among the high -quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stickproduced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are thebest-known.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They aremainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are calledyanghao and those made of theweasels(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannotbe copied by any other pens.The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced inHuizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his sonproduced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern TangDynasty agreed to give them the family name Li. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick waswidespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, andit it was thencalled the Hui Ink Stick.Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared inthe Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, itssaid that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect whitepaper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turnedwhite. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties sawthe appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones- Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone andChengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.51. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?_52. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?_53. What does it it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?_54. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?_55. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?_56. Whats the title (标题) for the passage? (不超过 10个词)_B B阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。To the Editor,I am writing as a member of One -on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导)group. Our group istwo years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals throughmentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year asa mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.I was assigned