2020外研版九年级英语上全册课文原文及翻译.pdf

外研版九年级英语上全册课文翻译Module1Wonders of the worldUnit 1Its more than 2,000 years old.Tony:Lets call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. I think natural wonders are moreinteresting than man-made ones. And I think the Giants Causeway is the most fantastic naturalwonder.Lingling:Hm, Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you. Why do you like it, Tony?Tony:Well, I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago. Its huge. Therere about 40,000 rocks, mostof them with six sides. It goes for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of NorthernIrelandLingling:That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. Theyre aboutl,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away.Betty:Wow, thats huge! But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.Look at the Terracotta Army. Its more than 2.000 years old.Daming:I agree with you, Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. Its about 2,300metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It produces electricity for millionsof people in China.Betty:Now, whod like to call first?Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1: Its more than 2000 years old.托尼:我们给世界奇观节目打电话，加入讨论吧。我觉得自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。玲玲:嗯，我没有见过巨人之路，所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。你为什么会喜欢它呢，托尼？托尼:哦，两年前我浏览了巨人之路。它非常大，由大约4 万多块石块组成，大多数石块都有六个面。巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸，绵延数百米。玲玲:听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。瀑布宽约1700 米，高约 100 米，数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。贝蒂:哇！那么大啊！但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。就说兵马俑吧，它们都有两千多年的历史了。大明:我同意你的看法，贝蒂。我觉得三峡大坝也很神奇。大坝长约 2300 米，高 185 米，顶部宽 15米。它为中国数百万的人口供电。贝蒂:那现在谁来拨打热线？Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.A great wonder of the natural worldWhen I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east - the sky was becominggrey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but Iknew it was there.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. Am I going the right way? I asked. He knewwhere I was going. Yes,” he replied, “youll get there in five minutes, Finally, I came to some rocks andstopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Farbelow me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the naturalworld - the Grand Canyon.I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver streamnearly one mile below me. If you put the twotallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach thetop. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more.Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself. Is the Grand Canyon the greatestwonder of the natural world? I certainly know the answer. What do you think?Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big .自然界的一大奇观我到那里时是大清早，天下着雨。我朝东边看了看，天空变得灰蒙蒙的。我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。虽然什么也看不见，但我知道它就在那里。大约走了一英里，小路边出现了一个陌生人。我问道： “我走的路对吗？”他知道我要去哪里。他答道：“对，五分钟后你就能到达那里。”终于，我走到一些岩石前停了下来。我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。突然，雨停了，云散了。太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。地面 (仿佛在随着光线)向下延伸， （逐渐）退落到下面的一条河里。我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。我俯视着距我一英里之遥的银色的科罗拉多河。 即使你把世界上最高的两栋建筑物叠在一起放在谷底，它们仍就到不到了顶。然后我眺望峡谷的另一边。它大约在 15 英里之外，也许更远。最后，我向左右遥望，大峡谷向两边延伸, 长达 200 多英里。大峡谷不仅仅是大，而是巨大！我在大峡谷伫立半小时有余，我问了自己一个问题：“大峡谷是自然界中最壮观的奇观吗？”我心中自然已有答案。你怎么认为呢？Module 2 Public HolidaysUnit 1Tony:The First of October is Chinas National Day, isn t it, Lingling?Lingling:Yes. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebratedthe National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have athree-day holiday.Tony:Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?Lingling:Yes. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and will stay thereuntil the end of the holiday. While were staying with our friends, were going to spend one dayin Qingdao. When is your national day, Betty?Betty :Our national day is called Independence Day. Its on 4th July. Weve celebrated it since 1777. Itsa public holiday, but we only have one day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holidayactivities. Its the start of the vacation season and most people take a vacation sometime in Julyor August.Lingling:And is there anything special on that day?Betty:Well, you can see American flags everywhere. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kidshave great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.Daming:Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony?Tony:No, we dont - we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And my family always gosomewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.Module 2 Public holidaysUnit 1My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.托尼: 玲玲, 10 月 1 日是中国的国庆节，对吗？玲玲: 是的。 中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。从那时开始，中国人（每年）都庆祝国庆节。 （国庆节时）到处都有鲜花和国旗，我们休假 3 天。托尼: 这个国庆假期你有什么计划吗？玲玲: 有。我和爸爸妈妈准备去山东省拜访一些朋友。我们会一直待在那里，直至假期结束。和朋友们在一起期间，我们会去青岛玩一天。贝蒂，你们的国庆节是什么时候呀？贝蒂: 我们的国庆节叫独立日，在 7 月 4 日。从 1777 年以来，我们一直庆祝这个节日。独立日是一个公共假日，但我们只放一天假。那一天有各种各样的节日活动。这个时间是休假季节的开始，大多数人都会在七月或八月的某段时间休假。玲玲: 那天有什么特别的事情吗？贝蒂: 嗯，到处都可以看到美国国旗。我们通常会去一些好地方野餐。孩子们玩得可开以了。我们也可以在公园里观看乐队演奏乐曲。大明: 托尼，你们英国也过国庆节吗？托尼: 不，我们没有。我们放假两天庆祝圣诞节。假期一开始，我们一家就会去某人好玩的地方。Module 2 Unit 2Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a timefor a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in theseventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, theirfirst winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneershow to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowdedroom in our house because we all help prepare the food .We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner,my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much,but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over,everyone helps wash the dishes.The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate.During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go towatch the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at thefamous Macys store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents.Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, weusually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America .感恩节感恩节是美国的一个节日。 人们在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝它。 它是家人和朋友共进特殊晚餐的时刻。人们发表简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者在 17 世纪乘船抵达美洲大陆以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。在横渡大西洋时，他们当中的许多人都死在途中。到达美洲后，他们所渡过的第一个冬天比英国以往的任何一个冬季都要恶劣。当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者们如何种植玉米。第二年，他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物，一起欢庆丰收。今天我们仍然用传统的晚餐庆祝感恩节。 厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间， 因为我们都帮着准备晚餐。我们摆放餐具，晚餐开始前，我父亲感谢食物，我们用这样的方式在记住我们为什么庆祝这个节日。我们通常会吃很多，毕竟一年只有一次！晚餐后我们经常谈论很多，也讲故事。当这些都结束后，所有人都帮着洗餐具。这个节日是旅行非常频繁的时候，因为这个时候朋友、家人都相聚来庆祝节日。在节日期间还有很多其他可看可做的事情。 我们住在纽约市， 所以去观看梅西感恩节大游行。 大游行沿着几条街道进行，在著名的梅西百货公司结束。感恩节是圣诞季的开始，我们开始逛街购买礼物。足球在感恩节也是重要的，因为有许多球队进行比赛。和许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看比赛，尽享乐趣。Module 3 HeroesModule 3 HeroesUnit 1Unit 1She trained hard, so she became a great player laterShe trained hard, so she became a great player laterMs li:Daming, who is your hero? Who have you chosen to tell us about?Daming:Deng Yaping! Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world and Ilove playing table tennis.Ms Li:Tell us about her.Daming:Well, she started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard,so she became a great player later.Ms Li:And what competitions has she won?Daming:Shes won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. She stoppedplaying when she was twenty- four.Ms Li:What did she do after that?Darning: She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attendeduniversity abroad. Her English wasnt good enough when she began. Once again she workedhard, and seven years later, she completed her doctors degree at Cambridge University.Whatever she does, she never gives up!Ms Li:Thats amazing!Daming: Yes. Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.Ms Li:I see. Well,I think shes a good student as well as a good player.Daming: Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. Shessimply thebest!Ms Li:Shes a true hero.Module 3 HeroesUnit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later.李老师： 大明，谁是你的英雄？你要选择谁来讲述呢？大明： 邓亚萍！她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓选手之一，而且我喜欢打乒乓球。李老师： 那就给我们讲讲她！大明： 嗯，她五岁开始练球。她训练刻苦，所以后来成了一名伟大的乒乓球选手。李老师： 她赢过哪些比赛呢？大明： 她获得过许多次世界冠军，包括四枚奥运会金牌。她 24 岁时退役。李老师：后来她做了什么呢？她开始在北京读清华大学，后来到国外大学深造。刚开始的时候，她的英语并不好，她还是刻苦努力，7 年后，她获得了剑桥大学的博士学位。她无论做什么，都不放弃。李老师：真是太不可思议了！大明： 是的。邓亚萍说她并不比任何人聪明，但她拥有非常坚强的意志。李老师：我明白了。嗯，我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。大明： 是的。而且北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利，也有她的功劳。她就是最棒的！李老师： 她是一位真正的英雄。M3 U2My heroDr Norman BethuneBy Wang LinglingNorman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came toChina to help the Chinese people and died for them.Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat thewounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did notget to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He inventedspecial medical tools to use outside hospitals and chose to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat thewounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti Japanese War. At thattime, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people inSpain was Useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books sothat they could learn about how he treated the sick.Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself; Once, he even worked forsixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939,he cut hisfinger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.Dr Bethunes work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and filmsabout him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.我的英雄-白求恩大夫诺曼白求恩是中国最有名的英雄之一。他是一位加拿大医生。他来到中国，帮助中国人民并为他们而献身。诺曼白求恩出生于 1890 年。他于 1916 年成为一名医生，并于 1936 年去了西班牙，治疗那里在战争期间受伤的士兵。 他很快意识到许多人因为没有尽快送往医院而濒临死亡。白求恩大夫研发了新方法来照顾病人。 他发明了在医院外面和靠近交战地区使用的特殊医疗器械， 这样医生就能够更快地治疗伤员。他的发明挽救了许多人的生命。1938 年，白求恩大夫来到了中国，在抗日战争期间帮助治疗伤员。那时中国医生很少，因此，他不得不独自很努力地工作。他在西班牙治疗伤员的经验在中国非常有用。他为当地的医生和护士开设培训课程，而且写书以便他们能够学习他是如何治疗病人的。白求恩大夫经常非常辛苦地工作，不休息也不照顾自己。曾经有一次，他甚至不停地工作了 69 个小时，成功挽救了一百多人的生命。在 1939 年的一天，在手术时，他割伤了自己的手指，但他没有处理伤口，仍然继续工作。最后，他因伤去世。白求恩大夫为中国人民所作的工作使他成为中国人民心目中的英雄。有许多关于他的书籍和电影， 而且在中国和加拿大，人们现在仍然怀念他。托尼:Module4 Unit1Mum: Now, whats our train number?Dad: T27 to Lhasa. Its leaving from Platform 2.Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but Im sorry you cant come with us, Betty.Betty: So am I, but I cant miss two weeks of school.Mum: Will you remember everything I told you? Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you are inand lock it when you go out.Betty: Yes, Mum. I can look after myself, although it wont be easy for me.Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And Ive left lots of your favouritebiscuits.Betty: Dont worry. I can cook simple meals.Dad: There wont be anybody to wake you up.in the morning.Betty: Ill be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.Mum: Im sure Ive forgotten something, but I dont know what it is.(announcement : we advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2. Your trainis about to leave. )Betty: Thats your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.Mum: I know. I havent given you our address in Lhasa.Betty: Send me a text message! Have a good trip!Mum: Bye my dear!Betty: Bye. See you in a couple of weeks.Module 4 Home aloneUnit 1 I can look after myself, although it wont be easy for me .妈妈：我们是哪个车次？爸爸：T27，到拉萨，从 2 号站台出发。妈妈：贝蒂，这次拉萨会议对我们来说非常重要，但是很遗憾你不能和我们一起去。贝蒂: 我也是（很遗憾） ，但是我不能两周不上课。妈妈：你记住我交待给你的所有的事了吗？特别要注意家门，在家时工关好门，离开家时要锁好门。贝蒂: 好的，妈妈！我能照顾好自己，尽管那对我来说不那么容易。贝蒂: 嗯， 要保证每天都吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。我还给你留了许多你喜欢的饼干。贝蒂: 别担心。我能做简单的饭菜。爸爸：早上也没人叫你起床了。贝蒂: 没事的，我的闹钟很响，肯定能把我叫醒。妈妈：我总觉得忘了什么事情，但就是想不起来。（广播：乘坐 T27 次列车前往拉萨的旅客们，请马上到 2 号站台上车，你的火车要开了。 ）贝蒂: 说的就是你们的火车！妈妈，再见！爸爸，再见！妈妈：我知道了！我还没给你留我们在拉萨的地址呢？贝蒂: 发短信给我吧。旅途愉快！妈妈：再见了，宝贝！贝蒂: 再见， 两周后再见了！Module4 Unit2My “perfect holiday”As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually,they managed every minute of my life. Although theyloved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!”“Practise the piano! “Turn off the TV! I became so bored wi th their orders that Iwished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leavingme, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I couldhave somefun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threwmy schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that Iplayed computer games. I liked the games so much that I playeduntil mid-night.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. Theteacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to playbasketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my fathers cup when I wascooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad tocome home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dadalways helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realisedbeing home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told themmy home alone story and we all laughedUnit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.我的“完美假期”作为一个男孩，就像其他所有男孩一样，我想做个男子汉。但我父母为我做一切事情。实际上，他们安排了我生活中的分钟。尽管他们爱我，但我对他们有点儿满。 “郑晨宇，做作业！”