2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

12022 年锦州市初中学业水平考试年锦州市初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 卷卷考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第第卷选择题（共卷选择题（共 35 分）分）单项选择（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.-Will plants grow on other planets?-That _be true.Its really difficult to predict the future.A.mustntB.shouldC.needntD.may2.-Marys birthday is coming.I dont know_-Why not buy a scarf for her?A.what I should doB.when I should buy her a giftC.where I should have a party for herD.who I should invite3.-Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.-_I cant wait.A.Thats all rightB.Youre welcomeC.Thats a great ideaD.Thank you for your help4.Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物)._lovely it is!A.What aB.HowC.What anD.What5.Which sign means that you cant take a photo here?2II.完形填空完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。On a snowy afternoon,Mum picked up Jean from school.When they reached home,they rushed inside.Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them.“Im tiredof6.I miss sunshine.I miss flowers.I miss birds.”“I know,”Jean said.She dropped her schoolbag on the floor.“But I love snow.I thinkIll7 outside for a while.”She ran back outside.Jean had a good time in the snowwith 8friends.They threw snowballs.They made snowmen.They really enjoyedthemselves outside.Then Jean felt9and came back inside.“Here you go,”Mum said.She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate.“I love hotchocolate!”Jean drank a little and10.Mum smiled back and left.“Mum always looks after me,”Jean thought.“I hope to give her a gift.”11Jeandidnt know what to give to Mum.She couldnt give sunshine.There wereno 12 outside to pick.And she didnt have money to buy a bird.Jean had an idea.She 13a piece of white paper.Then Jean opened her crayonbox and drew flowers on the 14.She smiled and said,“I can give Mum flowers,after all!”Then she painted some of the flowers purple,some red and some yellow.15Jeancarried the special flowers to Mum.“Wow,these are the loveliest flowers Ive everseen!”Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶)happily.6.A.snow B.rain C.orange D.coffee7.A.write B.cookC.sleep D.play8.A.hisB.her C.Its D.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.worried10.A.hurt B.cried C.smiled D.drove11.A.Unless B.But C.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.took outB.cleaned upC.put awayD.threw away14.A.wall B.paper C.groundD.desk315.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Finally.阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your summer holiday andlearn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance!Student Explore has provided you witha THREE-DAY summer program!You can take part in many hands-on activities andmeet with live animals giraffes,pandas,tigers and so on!More information aboutthe program is as follows.Program ADates:17 19 July,2022Days:Sunday to TuesdayTime:10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program BDates:8 10 August,2022Days:Monday to WednesdayTime:10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Age:Students aged 916Program cost:$200 for a member;$230 for a non-memberGroups:There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most15 students.How to do it:Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表).Send your completedform on or before 13th July,2022(Wednesday).Notes1.No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences(喜好).Youmay either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning(警告)of rainstorms.16.Who can join in the three-day summer program?A.A kid of 6.B.A girl of 13.C.A boy of 17.D.A woman of 26.17.If there is a rainstorm on 8th August,Program B will start on,_.4A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Friday18.Two members and two non-members should pay _ for the program.A.$400B.$630C.$660D.$86019.Why wont Student Explore provide free lunches?A.Because people have different tastes.B.Because there are too many restaurants.C.Because the lunches are too expensive.D.Because people must bring lunchboxes.20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Summer Holiday is the name of the program.B.We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.C.Over 15 students are in each program.D.You need to hand in(上交)an application form for the program on time.Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并 将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Last year,at 00:23 on October 16th,the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft(宇宙飞船)roseinto the sky.After flying around the earth for six months,the three astronauts of theShenzhou XIII mission(飞行任务)returned home on April 16th,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished Chinas longest manned(载人的)spaceflight.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.The high-Gtraining simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in asuper-fast spinning(旋转)machine,astronauts face muscles(肌肉)change shape.They cry tears as they spin.Blood cant flow(流动)to their brains properly,causing alack(缺少)of oxygen(氧气)and even blindness.Astronauts must operate thespacecraft under these conditions.Another exhausting(使耗尽的)exercise is the underwater training which lasts(持续)seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless environment.Wang Yaping had to5wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating orgoing to the toilet.When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training,they have a red button on hand.Ifthey feel too sick and cant stand it anymore,they can press it to stop the spinningmachine.But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998,not a single person has ever used it.21.According to the passage,Chinas longest manned spaceflight lasted_.A.4 monthsB.6 monthsC.10 monthsD.16 months22.The underlined word“simulates”in the second paragraph means_ inChinese.A.保护B.破坏C.改善D.模拟23.Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?A.Astronauts may be deaf.B.Astronauts may not see things.C.Astronauts blood will stop flowing.D.Astronauts facial(面部的)expressions wont lose control.24.Astronauts can use the red button on hand to_.A.make oxygenB.start the trainingC.stop the spinning machineD.record the time25.Where do you think this passage may come from?A.A newspaper.B.A travel guide.C.A story book.D.A food magazine.Passage C6单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并 将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culturewith a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods havespecial meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals withchopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drinkand it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New YearsDay is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods andtraditions.For example,sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away allthe old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle(循环).Eachyear is named for animal.These animal signs are rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For example,the year that begins in2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language.Chinese writing developed almost 4,000years ago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.Acharacter stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua,Chinese peoplespeak six more forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).26.The population of China is_.A.almost 4,000B.over 1.4 billionC.1.4 billion7D.less than 1.4 billion27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.D.Sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.28.Whats the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March,2024?A.The tiger.B.The dog.C.The pig.D.The dragon29.In the last paragraph,Chinese people speak_ forms of the languageexcept dialects.A.6B.7C.8D.930.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.C.China has special culture with a long history.D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect oureyes.31Ears help us hear the world.But many things,like loud noises and sudden noises,canmake your hearing lost.32 So how can we protect our ears?Lets take a looktogether.Dry your ears with a towel(毛巾)after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel waterin your ear,shake your head a little bit.338Usually,our ears clean themselves.The earwax(耳垢)builds up,dries out,and thencomes out of the ear along with some dirt.Dont clean your ears with anything sharp(尖的),or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.34Dont listen to loud music on your headphones(耳机）for a long time.Follow the60:60 rule:listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.35 They do a better job ofstopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.B.Once this happens,its hard to get your hearing back.C.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor for help.D.Over-the-ear(头戴式）headphones are better than in-ear ones.E.However,we usually forget another important part of our bodythe ears.第第 II 卷卷 非选择题（共非选择题（共 65 分）分）IV.口语交际口语交际（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Long time no see.B:Hi,Mark.Glad to meet you again.A:Did you go to Beijing?B:36._ I went there with my father.A:37._?B:Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.A:Im sorry to bear that.38._？B:He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.A:What did the doctor say?B:The doctor told him to look on the bright side.A:39._?B:He should do something relaxing and think about nice things.A:I hope your uncle will be better soon.B:40._.A:You are welcome.9V.短文填空短文填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill，through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThis is a story about two wise men Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese peoplehave been telling the story for many years.One day,Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an41task.He asked him to make 100,000arrows(箭)in ten days.No problem,Zhuge Liang said at once.Ill bring you100,000 arrows in 42 days.Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers(士兵）to43 20 large boats with many straw(稻草）men.On the early morning of the third day,he also asked the soldiers to sail(航行)the boats to the camps of Cao Caos army on the 44side of the river.The soldiersshouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Caos soldiers45 the sounds,they thought they were under attack(攻击）However,they could not see enemies 46 the thick fog(雾）on the river.CaoCao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the47 and theshouting.Zhuge Liang s boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang s soldiers then48 the boats around and shouted,Thank you for yourarrows,Cao Cao.Zhuge Liang took all49 arrows to Zhou Yu.He finished the tasksuccessfully.There were50 than 100,000 of them.It is the story of Borrow Arrowswith Straw Boats.VI.任务型阅读任务型阅读（共 35 分）Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位登。（共 5分，每小题 1 分）Could You Please?When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,you may ask Where are the restrooms?or Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are?These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It isnot enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be politewhen we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressionsthey use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know eachother.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know themwell.However,if you say to your teacher,When is the school trip?,this mightsound impolite.But if you say,Excuse me,Mr West.Do you know when the schooltrip is?,this will sound much more polite.10Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as Could youplease.?or May I ask.?It sounds more polite to say,Peter,could you pleasetell me your e-mail address?than Peter,tell me your e-mail address.Sometimeswe even need to spend time leading into a request.For example,we might first sayto a stranger,Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me or Im sorry to trouble you,but.before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is importantto learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help youcommunicate better with other people.Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term,students inprimary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic lifeskills like cooking and cleaning.These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.What will students learn in labor education(劳动教育？）Housework labor:cleaning,cooking,using and repairing home appliances(家用电器）Productive labor(生产劳动):farming,making traditional handicrafts(手工艺),experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.First-and second-graders in primary school*Do basic cleaning.*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.Third-and fourth-graders*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple homeappliances.*Clean classrooms.*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.Fifth-and sixth-graders11*Learn to make a healthy recipe(食谱).*Cook two or three common dishes.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Cook three or four dishes independently.*Learn to repair some home appliances.*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants(盆栽植物）and fishing.*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案 写在答题卡的相应位置。（共 10分，每小题 2 分）The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 yearsago.One story says a silkworms cocoon(茧)fell into a womans teacup.It thenopened into a single,unbroken thread(线).This was an important discovery.TheChinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful tolook at and soft to touch.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.In other countries,silkwas very valuable.Often it was worth more than gold.It was said that the secret wasfinally given away when a queen left China for India.In her hair,she secretly carriedmany silkworms.By the year 1 AD,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road.Finally,around the year 300,silk also travelled from China to Japan.In 1522,theSpanish brought silkworms to Mex