四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案.pdf

秘密启用前【考试时间：2022 年 11 月 2 日 15：00-17：00】绵阳市高中绵阳市高中 2020 级第一次诊断性考试级第一次诊断性考试英语英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案：C。1.What is the womans house number?A.No.10.B.No.30.C.No.13.2.What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow morning?A.Go to the park.B.See a movie.C.Go shopping.3.How will the man probably go to the zoo?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By taxi.4.What time is it now?A.9:20.B.9:25.C.9:30.5.Where will the man probably be next Thursday?A.In London.B.In Paris.C.In his hometown.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where did Emma live two weeks ago?A.By the park.B.Near the school.C.By the river.7.What is Emma planning to do?A.Share a flat with friends.B.Live with her parents.C.Buy a new flat.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Lower the price.B.Post more pictures.C.Buy a new one.9.How much did the woman pay for her computer?A.$2000.B.$3000.C.$5000.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.In a classroom.B.In a studio.C.In a restaurant.11.What might Alex be?A.ATV reporter.B.A primary school student.C.A chemistry teacher.12.What is Alexs second suggestion about?A.Garbage.B.Water.C.Paper.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What makes the boy worried?A.The coming exam.B.The Christmas gift.C.The singing competition.14.Which activity comes first?A.Agame of“Touch Your Gift.B.Singing Christmas songs.C.A singing competition.15.How can the speakers get the gift?A.Give a performance.B.Tell a story.C.Make a correct guess.16.Whats the mans final decision?A.Prepare for the exam.B.Go to the party.C.Buy an iPad.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The history of the school.B.The introduction of the school.C.The plan for the day.18.When will the tour of the exhibition begin?A.At 9:00 am.B.At 9:30 am.C.At 10:20 am.19.How long will the tour of science labs last?A.15 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.An hour.20.What can visitors do during the lunch hour?A.Ask questions.B.Answer questions.C.Enjoy performances.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASpecial Food Places to Try In SingaporeIts an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters.It can be difficult to find atasty food place that caters to meat-free diet.Here are some options to show you dont need meat for a satisfactory treat.Vegan BurgVegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers.From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay,the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers.And thats not even getting into the add-ons and sides itoffers,such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.Woods Square Tower,#01-06,Singapore 737737Genesis RestaurantThis eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts.GenesisRestaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings,spring rolls,pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.Havelock Road,#B1-01,Singapore 059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream.Made from brown rice,sugarcane juice and fruits or nut butters,Smoochts rice cream,as they call it,comes in a wide variety of delicious flavourssuch as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.Sin Ming Centre,#01-03,Singapore 575628Green CommonThis one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes,fromJapanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta,as well as localfavourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.HarbourFront Walk,#169-170,Singapore 09858521.Who is the passage intended for?A.Those who want to lose weight.B.Those who dont eat meat or fish.C.Those who cant go without meat.D.Those who prefer home-made food.22.What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?A.Chinese-friendly food.C.Plant-based ice-cream.B.Plant-based burgers.D.Japanese seafood.23.Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?A.Woods Square Tower,#01-06.C.Sin Ming Centre,#01-03.B.Havelock Road,#B1-01.D.HarbourFront Walk,#169-170.BA few years ago，I was leaving the kennel（养狗场）where I worked，only to find a baby goat at the end of thedriveway.The kennels owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside dumped him over the fence.Im an animal lover and Ive brought home dogs,cats,horses,chickens and fish,but never goats.The tiny kid wastoo adorable to resist.I named him Quincy,and with the help of some experienced friends,bottle-fed him in mybathroom.Quincy proved to be quite special.When he was about a week old,I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floorand said,“Lie down.”I was amazed when he dropped down.I was even more amazed when he did it three times in arow,A quick study,Quincy learned to lie down,bow,and turn in a circle in no time.He is house-trained,jumps in theback of my SUV when I say“load up,”and spends the day wandering with my dogs,whom he considers his brothersand sisters.He knows the name of everything I feed him-apples,water,carrots,and strawberries.I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks.Quincy did his firstshow when he was just six weeks old.He knew only a few tricks then,but he did them perfectly and never misbehavedor got nervous in front of the crowd.Now he has a whole inventory：Hell shake hooves（蹄），come when called，walk on a rope,wave,smile for thecamera,and more.Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools,nursing homes,and charity events.Quincy caneven“read”his tricks off cue cards（提示板），which always earns the most applause.Its hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-naturedanimals Ive ever had.24.What can we learn about the baby goat from Paragraph 1?A.He was injured.C.He was deserted.B.He was sold.D.He was mistreated.25.What made the author decide to bring the baby goat home?A.His affection for the little goat.C.The advice of his friends.B.The request of the kennels owner.D.His strong desire to keep a pet.26.What does the author think of Quincy?A.Faithful and shy.C.Hardworking and brave.B.Strong and aggressive.D.Intelligent and obedient.27.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Quincy:A Poor CreatureC.Quincy:My Best FriendB.Quincy:The Show GoatD.Quincy:A Special TrainerCMany of us were lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat.But are the decisions we make asfree as we think?What if there is something other than our own hunger that influences what we eat?Look through socialmedia sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals.Whilethe smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite,are endless posts of steaming snacks and invitingdishes more than just a feast for our eyes?Certainly,it appears were hugely influenced by other people-especially those closest to us-when it comes to whatwe eat.Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see.“There is some evidence that if you see pictures of food,that visual stimulation can make you feel a desire to eat.But social media is one place where social and visual aspects meet.There is evidence that if friends in your socialnetwork post regularly about particular types of food,it could lead you to copy them.If all your friends on social mediaare posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food,its going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast foodis what all people do.Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good.Humans tend to,naturally,seek outhigh-calorie food-an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food.In comparison,healthierfoods are often seen as boring.Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on socialmedia which is making us thinking differently about food.Social media algorithms（算法）promote content that usersrespond more，so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media.28.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Social media should be prohibited.B.We always choose what we eat at will.C.Social media may affect our own food choices.D.Its inappropriate to ignore friends posts of dishes.29.What can be inferred about photos of friends eating fast food?A.They can be misleading.C.They are all made-up.B.They are time-consuming.D.They are a bond of friendship.30.Why are photos of fast food more likely to make us feel good?A.They are more beautiful.C.They are associated with health.B.The cause is hard to explain.D.The cause is biologically rooted.31.How do scientists feel about food-related content on social media?A.Its inspiring.C.Its appealing.B.Its worrying.D.Its boring.DOn January 7,David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for asurgical procedure never performed before on a human.The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized formonths due to a life threatening disease.His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.Bennett s condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible（不合格）for the transplant list or an artificialheart pump.The physician-scientists at the center,however，had another-also risky-option：transplant（移植）a heartfrom a genetically-modified pig.“It was either die or do this transplant,”Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation.“I want to live.Iknow its a shot in the dark,but its also my last choice.”It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation,making Bennett the first human to successfully receivea pigs heart.“Its working and it looks normal.We are thrilled,but we dont know what tomorrow will bring us.This hasnever been done before,”Barkley Griffith,who led the transplant team,told the New York Times.While its only been five days since the operation,the surgeons say that Bennetts new pig heart was,so far,functioning as expected and his body wasnt rejecting（排斥）the organ.They are still monitoring his condition closely.“I think its extremely exciting,”says Robert Montgomery,transplant surgeon and director of the NYU LangoneTransplant Institute,who was not involved in Bennetts operation.The result of the procedure was also personallymeaningful for Montgomery,who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affectmembers of his family in the future.“Its still in the early days,but still the heart seems to be functioning.And that inand of itself is an extraordinary thing.Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done betweenpigs and other animals.This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living human.”32.What do the words“a shot in the dark”underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Something that costs a fortune.B.Something impossible to succeed.C.Something drawing public attention.D.Something with an uncertain outcome.33.What is Barkley Griffiths attitude to Bennetts post-operation condition?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.34.What is the text mainly about?A.The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.B.David Bennetts contribution to medical research.C.The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.D.The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.35.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Political Affairs.C.Sci-Tech Front.B.Global Entertainment.D.Financial Window.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn a Language as an AdultIf you dream of learning a foreign language,your age does not disqualify you.Make the process more fun-and byextension,more successful-with these tips.Find your motivation.Wish you had paid more attention in high school Spanish classes?36Perhaps all you wanted out of the classwas a good grade,or to fulfill a graduation requirement.Linguists（语言学家）call these“extrinsic（外在的）motivators，”but the most successful language students are“intrinsically motivated,sincerely devoted to their ownlearning.37_,whether on a grand vacation in Spain or on your couch watching Spanish soap operas.Pick your tools.38_,but youll figure out which resources work best for you.Mobile apps such as Duolingo and Babbel gamifyyour learning,so if you could easily spend hours playing on your phone,youll likely find these similarly addictive.Anddont forget books.McGraw Hill and Barrons offer excellent textbooks with answer keys to let you see how youredoing.39Immerse（沉浸）yourself in your chosen language as much as you can.Watch movies or listen to songs,even ifthey are just on in the background.Periodically look around you and see how many things you can name in the languageyoure studying.Or,better yet,label items around your home with those words.Youll have no choice but to see themand,in very little time,learn them.Get social.Practicing with other people helps solidify what youve already learned and make you more aware of which ideasyoure able to express.40,though various websites and apps such as language ,Hello Talk,and TalkAbroad can connect you with some,either free or for a small fee.A.Dive inB.Just do itC.Consider why you didntD.It might take some trial and errorE.You might as well practice on your ownF.So pick a language you are excited to useG.They need not to be native speakers you chat with第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom,who was 95,lived in an assisted living care center in St.Paul,Minnesota.I drove up from Chicago oneweekend for a 41Her eyesight had grown 42 so she couldnt read the newspapers.Her memory was43.But her deep love for us,her four44and her grandkids,and of life,still 45although not so brightly.I told Mom that her hands lookedreally46 and asked if shed like some skin cream.Sure,she said.So I rubbed some Jergens lotion into her leathery palms and bent47,which used to play the piano so48.As Idid this,she closed her eyes and49 a deep sigh.That feels good,she said.That was the 50 conversation I had with my dear Mom51.She died two months later.So Im 52now,onMothersDay,with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the53 they carried.Those are the hands that54 me out of the baby bed when I was crying,and that rubbed my neck shoulders when Iwas an 55，pimply（长着粉刺的）teenager.Those were the hands that 56 eggs and squeezed orange juice-all for me and my three brothers and my f