重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷含答案.pdf

写作第二节电.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效We hd come to the end of our“route nd there ws a smll womn stnding ther句，sking for chnge.一二二二二二 .一 二二 ，也 .She just looked t me with her huge brown eyesnd sid,not going to et this lunch.This is my daughtersfivorite.”“Oh honey,Im .千 二 二二 二二二二二？町白白 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 秘密，曾启用前、I,重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语、，注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色破素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、庄位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷土作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交田。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。i 第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分），、，第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.What d回S也e 芮or,iian want to do with the meeting?A.Cancel it.B.Postpone it.2.When d优s the business end也is week?.，.，.Bring it forw町d.：A.At 6：）P m.B.At 8:00 p.m.;,:C.t_J：0?.P:.!,、吨 3.Where did由e man have his advanced study?一A.In Britain.B.In France,:、.C.In the U.S.A4.What缸ethe speakers going to do？A.Go to the beach.B.Take a bike ride.5.What will the woman do next?A.Book a hotel on the Internet.B.Visit the travel agency.1 B I B、2，,C,.Boat on alake.，7、，a4 t rP，”1叫：，：,.it，J _.)，t l，V 1、，a f，1 f、2、C.Give the travel agency a call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分J满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c呈个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。14，。一！二，1 t .，.，1、1”.，怕.6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.-.B.In a.supermarke,t.,予 1n the mans.house.，7.Why cant te woman.have a strawberry pie?A.There are no strawberries.:.,Aa.B.She has had enough.C.It was sold out.I 英语第1页（共8页）D CJ I第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.;C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Charles has faced a lot of obstacles in his 87 years of life but he is not giving up or slowing down any time.He has always had a一旦LP臼sion for riding motorcycles,and it is what he passed down to his son,Jack.But a hit-and-run in 2016 42 to take their shared interest away.Charles w皿left disabled,and he spent eleven一至王一in the hospital.But even an accident this 主生 could not keep Charles down for long.Upon getting out of th hospital,he started looking online to find something he could ride.Wi出loadsof time,researh,and hard work,Jack finally found ways to get Charles b.1-ck on 由e一王三again.He did的just_jL_ there-he went on to help others like his dad with his own _,which he named Charles Mototrikes,selling adaptive riding equipment.Charles has confronted even more barriers,his lat创one involving canc优仁，也is incredibly close family has found a way to once again do what they always do:旦一the good.One way theyve done 由is is by having a fun ga由ering wi由 friends and family before Charles begins his cancer _J立 in the hospital.What-1!_ w町to spend their time together than by going on a 100-mile ride _JL ilie Green Mountains in Vermont?This gathering is also a way to what Charles has accomplished and in h.is life.“Never give up，”Jack said，“Look at him,87 years old and still豆豆.You cant beat that.”41.A.fadingB.burning42.A.threatened:B.failed43.A.hoursB.days 44.A.minorB.unpleasant45.A.bedB.road.46.A.stopB.hesitate47.A.motorcycleB.talents48.A.AccidentallyB.Therefore49.A.Focus onB.Give off50.A.preventionB.journey51.A.WO岛eB.better52.A.。B.above53.A.convinceB.mourn54.A.sensedB.pictured:,飞1？！，;飞aC.time-consumingC.hppened、1C:monthsC.rareC.job.C.repeaiC.handsC.Stillc.Go overC.researches C.fiercer.钳C.throughC.motivateC.overcome4 I I”D.飞ecr，剖，D.planned.D.years1叶，D.se中ereD.streetD.-adjust.D.business D.ActuallyD.Pick upD.treatmentsD.wiserD.beneathD.celebrateD.missed55.A.riding B.gatheringC.Iai吩ingD.living第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。：u,.,Denmark wants to make all domestic fligh怡fossil fuel-free by 2030.Prime Ministr M石tte Frederiksen announced the g1叫in a New Year speech.Denmark (be)known for its green qualification.It is f白us as a heaven for 叫幽and a huge创ina“n岛r ecwi由its own ski spot.Most impressively of all，由ough,the country aims to reduce its carbon emissions一豆豆一70 percent by2030.In the speech,Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said such changes were necess町二至1一“to travel is to live and 阳伽叫”.Re he1（氢）is the一豆L一（likely)competitor.英语第7页（共8页）DI 一旦一（fortunate),the Scandinavian coun町isnt the only nation trying to make flying a greener travel option.By 2030,Sweden wants all airlines to have switched to bio-fuels.To make this happen，出ey一王三(tax)on由eemissions of their fossil fuel-powered flights soon.In France,meanwhile,flights whic could be replaced by a train trip that takes under two.and a half hours are likely一豆生一（ban).Thats all great news,and hopefully a sign of even greater things to come.Could a big一豆豆一（play)like the USA or China be next?第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：I.人物简介：2.人物事迹；3.人物精神。注意：I.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。，The Great臼t Scientist in My Heart 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The day w邸Thankful Thursday,our“chosen day”of service.Its a weekly tradition that my _two little girls and I began years ago.ThursdaY:has become our day_ to go out in the world and make a positive contribution however small it is.On this particularThursday,we had no idea exactly what we were going to do,but we knew由at something would present itself.Driving along a busy Houston road,I prayed for guidance in our quest to fulfill our weekly Act of Kindness.Around 由e noon ho盯，my two little ones wasted no time in letting me know their hunger,chanting，“McDonalds,McDonalds,McDonaldas we drove along.And I began searching earnestly for the nearest McDonalds.Suddenly I realized由at山ost ev町crossroad I p槌sed through w副occupi巳d by a beggar.And 出en it hit me!H my two little ones wer hungry,then aii these beggars mu.st be hungry,too.Pedect!Our Act of Kindness had presented itself.We were going to buy lunch for the beggars.After finding a McDonalds and ordering two Happy Meals for my girls,I ordered an additional 15 lunches and we set out todeliver them.It w臼exciting.We would pull alongside a beggar,make a contribution,and tell him or her由at we hoped things got better.Then wed sayOh,by the way.heres lunch.”And then we would head to the next crossroad.It w副the best way to give.There wasnt enough time for us to introduce ourselves or expain what we were.going to do,nor w幽there“me for them to say anything back to.us.Th Act of Kindness w凶anon严nous and empowering.for each of us,and we loved what we saw in the rear view mirro：a surprised and delighted person holding up his lunch bag and just looking at us臼we drove off.It was wondedul!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We had come to th:e end of our“rot山”and there wassmall woman s阳nding there,asking for chnge.一一，！，A i She just looked at me with her huge brown eyes and said，“Oh honey,1m not going to et this lunch This is mydaughters favdri缸”DD英语第8页（共8页）英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）重庆市第八中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BCABC 610 CAABB 1115 ACCAB 1620 CACAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 CBCAB 2630 DCADA 3135 BDBDA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 CEGAF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 BACDB 4650 ADCAD 5155 BCDCA 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56is/has been 57a 58by 59because 60finding 61most likely 62Fortunately 63will be taxed 64to be banned 65player 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】The Greatest Scientist in My Heart DrZhong Nanshan，born in October 1936 in Nanjing，is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st centuryHe is so selfless that I respect and love him very much Having graduated from Beijing Medical College，he devoted himself to making researches and helping patientsDuring the outbreak of the SARS and COVID-19 pandemic，dangerous as it was，Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients Through their hard work for several months，Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable results，saving many peoples lives It is his selflessness and devotion to this country that make him the greatest scientist in my heart 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】We had come to the end of our“route”and there was a small woman standing there，asking for changePulling over by her side，we handed her our final contribution and the lunch bag Holding the bag tightly，she had tears welling up in her eyes“No one has ever done anything like this for me before，”she said with amazement and gratefulness I replied，“Well，Im glad that we were the first.”Feeling uneasy，and wanting to move the conversation along，I said，“Well，youd better eat the lunch soonerOr itll get cold and will be less delicious.”She just looked at me with her huge brown eyes and said，“，“Oh honey，Im not going to eat this lunchThis is my daughters favorite.”I was confused，but before I could say anything，she continued.“You see，I have a little girl of my own at home and she just loves McDonalds，but I can never buy it for her because I just dont have the moneyBut you know whattonight she is going to have McDonalds！”I dont know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyesSo many times I had questioned whether our Acts of Kindness were too small or insignificant to really effect changeYet in that moment，I knew they did！【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节 A【语篇导读】本文介绍了某大学 2022 年秋季学期的报名以及选课要求。21C 从大标题和四个小标题可知，本文是关于学校报名和选课政策的介绍，且从第二个小标题对应的段里“click on thebutton above”“点击上方按钮”等内容可知，本文选自网站。22B 从第一个小标题对应文段可知。23C 从最后一个小标题对应文段的第一句话“如果工作室关闭，错过了课程，我们会竭尽全力提供补课”可知。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过两只猫之间的故事明白猫能够体会到不同的情感。24A 细节理解题。从第一段“I argued that my two cats experience emotions They feel anger，fear，and happiness.”看出作者认为猫能感受到不同的情绪。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）25B 推理判断题。从第二段“So every day thereafter，whenever I let Sebastian out，he would rush straight to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing lovingly at each other through the screen，she inside，and he outside.”判断出 Sebastian 喜欢和 Juliet 待在一起。26D 细节理解题。从第四段最后一句看出 Sebastian 将窗外一小块区域标记为自己的领域是为了守护 Juliet 曾经待过的地方。27C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句以及第五段“，he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.”看出两只猫之间发生的故事改变了作者的丈夫对猫的看法。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化的重要内容。28A 主旨大意题。从文章首段和尾段了解到整篇文章主要在说明文化的基本内容。29D 细节理解题。从第二段“，a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture，but the Mickey Mouse is.”可知。30A 代词指代题。从第四段三四句看出 it 指代的是 the extended family。31B 推理判断题。从第五段第一句“文化分析有不同的作用”以及结合整段内容可知。D【语篇导读】本文介绍了大众汽车和希腊政府合力将希腊爱琴海中部的一个名为Astypalea 的岛屿打造成零碳岛屿，以及由此引来的不同评价。32D 由第一段第一句话可知。33B 由第二段第一句话“和其它岛屿不同，Astypalea 在希腊国家电网之外”。34D 画线词所在句子是该段主题句。该段主要介绍了对这一举措的负面评价，认为这一举措不可行，甚至还会带来消极影响，只是披着环保外衣而已。35A 由最后一段最后一句话“但这是个开始”可知，作者认为这一举措有先驱性，有开拓性。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲在信息过剩时代一些阅读新闻的正确方法。36C 推理判断题。空前说“This tired world is flooded with the fragmented pieces of news（这个疲惫的世界充斥着碎片化的新闻。）”以及空后说“Here are Five ways to stop feeling overwhelmed by the news（下面是避免读新闻时“信息过载”而感到压迫的五种方法。）”因此空格处填 C 选项 Then how to cope with the anxiety?（那么如何应对这种焦虑呢？），承上启下，符合语境，故选 C。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）37E 推理判断题。空后说“One way to reduce the impact of the non-stop news headline cycle is to use screen-time trackers（如果要减轻不间断的新闻标题播报的负面影响有一个办法就是用统计屏幕使用时间的工具）”所以空格处首先提出“Headline anxiety is a growing problem（“标题焦虑症”是个日益严重的问题。）”这里的“Headline anxiety”与后文的“non-stop news headline cycle”吻合，符合语境，故选 E。38G 推理判断题。空前说“If the urge is too strong to resist，then at least turn off your push notifications from news apps（如果你刷手机的欲望过于强烈，难以抵抗，那么至少关闭新闻软件的推送通知。）”空格处选择“This can stop you from being upset with breaking events（这可以让你不因新闻通知而感到烦闷沮丧。）”因此 G 选项前后文逻辑，故选 G。39A 段落大意题。根据本段内容，学者罗斯林提出了“真确”这一概念，将其理解为正确看待世界新闻的方式。如果我们放眼更大的格局比如，在过去的 20 年里，全球的赤贫人口占比已经减半那么保持乐观可能会更容易些。他称之为“理解是精神安宁的源泉。”可知，本段主要讲的是要读正面新闻，所以我们选择 A 选项“Read the good news（阅读正面新闻。）”能够概括本段段意，故选 A。40F 推理判断题。本段标题为“优先阅读可信新闻来源”，并且空前说“There has been a crisis of knowledge and truth owing to fake news，much of which is spread on the unregulated platforms of social media.”（“虚假信息带来了一场知识与真相的危机，而大多数的假新闻是在不受监管的社交平台上传播的。”）F 选项“Find your news instead，through reliable publications.”（人们应该在从可靠的出版物上获取新闻。）符合语境，故选 F。第三部分 语言运用第一节41B 句意：Charles 对骑摩托车的狂热的热爱。fading：逐渐消失衰退的；burning：强烈的，极度的；time-consuming：花费时间的。42A 下文可知 Charles 在残疾后仍然骑摩托车，并没有放弃他的热爱，因此发生在 2016 年的一起肇事逃逸事件危及了他们俩共同的兴趣爱好 threaten：危及，对构成威胁。43C 根据上文，80 多岁的 Charles 因肇事逃逸事件落下了残疾，因此他在医院度过了十个月比较合乎常识。44D 让 Charles 残疾的肇事逃逸事件肯定是严重地车祸。45B 儿子 Jack 最终找到了办法使得 Charles 又可以骑车上路啦。back on the street：回到街头，在此，太狭窄了。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）46A 根据后文，Jack 不只是帮助父亲，他还继续帮助像他父亲一样的残疾人，所以选择 Jack 不想仅仅停留在帮助父亲这个层面。47D 根据后文，后来被 Jack 命名，售卖帮助残疾的驾驶设备，那就是商店，公司。business：商业机构，企业，商店，公司。48C 本文是 Charles 和家人们共同克服重重困难的主题，所以当 Charles 再次遭受生活的打击，这个关系特别亲密无间的家人还是，又找到了解决方式。突显多个事件中一直持有的态度和解决方式。49A 根据下文 Charles 一家的乐观态度，因此是关注生活中好的方面。give off：散发光，热等；go over：重温，仔细检查；pick up：获得，学会，接收信号，接送。50D 根据最后一段，Charles 家人和朋友的穿越 the Green Mountains 的骑摩托聚会是为Charles 庆祝和为他生活中克服的种种难关庆祝。推断是癌症治疗前的聚会。51B 文中穿越 the Green Mountains 的骑摩托聚会说明 Charles 一家的乐观态度，句意为：还有比骑摩托穿越位于 Vermont 的 the Green Mountains 更好的度过美好时光的方式吗？fiercer：更激烈。52C 句意：进行穿越位于 Vermont 的 the Green Mountains 的 100 英里的骑行。53D Charles 家人和朋友的穿越 the Green Mountains 的骑摩托聚会是为庆祝 Charles 克服了生活中的种种难关。convince：使某人信服；mourn：为某人哀悼；motivate：激励某人。54C overcome 和 accomplish 是并列关系，意为：骑摩托聚会是为 87 岁的 Charles 庆祝和为他一生中克服的种种难关庆祝。55A 本文的关键词：ride，和后文一起理解为，87 岁老人还骑摩托呢，这点就是你做不到的。第二节 56is/has been 考察谓语。因时间概念模糊，用现在时/现在完成时都可。57a 考察冠词。a waste-to-energy plant：一个废物能源电厂。58by 考察介词。reduce sth.by的结构。59because 考察原因状从。此句为因果关系。60finding 考察动名词。finding 在 on 后做介词宾语。61most likely 考察形容词最高级。根据前文 finding alternative fuels for those flights 而来。62Fortunately 考察副词。句子副词修饰整句。63will be taxed 考察谓语。根据前文的 by 2030 提示时间，they 指代的是 all airlines。64to be banned 考察不定式。be likely to do sth的使用。65player 考察名词。根据句意：美国或中国有可能是接下来的玩家吗？英语参考答案第 6 页（共 8 页）听力原文 Text 1 W：Hello，Emily Jones hereIm calling about the project meetingI still havent got the figures we need for that M：Do you want to put it off then？W：Please，Ill go back to you about the specific days later on Text 2 W：Hello，could you tell me what your business hours are？M：CertainlyNormally we are open from 8 am to 6 pmHowever，we close much later until 11 pm this week because of our holiday sale Text 3 W：So，Henry，tell us something about your lifeYou live in Paris，dont you？M：Yes，I was born in France，but I studied in the USA After that，I went on to have my advanced study in London Text 4 M：Ali，lets go to the beach W：I think its a little too cold to spend a day at the beachId rather go on a bike rideCome and ride to the lake with me M：Okay，that sounds good Text 5 W：Im going to book a hotel on the Internet M：But why dont you go to the travel agency first？Im pretty sure they have some special deals with hotels in Boston W：Good ideaIll make a call and speak to them right nowThanks Text 6 W：The dinner was excellentIve never have such delicious roast beef beforeWhere did you get the recipe？M：I got it from Cooking Around the World last weekI thought it sounded good so we went to the supermarket to buy some beef and wanted to try it W：It was great M：Yes，it wasAnd I wanted to make a strawberry pie for dessert because I know its your favorite，CathyBut unfortunately，strawberry is not available 英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）W：Well，its the thought that countsSo，what is for dessert？M：Youll see W：Well，lets drink a toast，to good food and good friends Text 7 M：Good morning，Ms.Pot