陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三第一次适应性训练英语试题含答案.pdf
高 2023 届 第一次适应性训练高三英语第 I 卷(满分 90 分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Read the school magazine.B.Finish writing her article.C.Join the school band.2.What does the woman usually do on Saturday mornings?A.She goes out with her friends.B.She does some cleaning.C.She visits her parents.3.What does the woman mean?A.She will take pictures for the kid.B.Her camera has been lent out.C.Getting good pictures might be hard.4.Where are the mans gloves?A.On the shelf.B.On the desk.C.In the cupboard.5.Who went right after David?A.Sally.B.Jack.C.Brian.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下一段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Which sport does the woman like best?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.7.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Play basketball.听下一段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is playing on the radio station now?A.Commercials.B.Atalk show.C.A music program.9.What do we know about the man?(高三英语)第 1 页 共 12 页A.He wants to get his news quickly.B.He enjoys commercials on the radio.C.He prefers detailed news stories.听下一段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does the woman feel about her work?A.Easy.B.Dull.C.Tiring.11.What kind of advice does the woman want?A.How to work well.B.How to live happily.C.How to deal with stress.12.What should the woman do according to the man?A.Work harder.B.Enjoy her job.C.Get more sleep.听下一段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did the man forget to bring?A.His drivers license.B.His registration ticket.C.His credit card.14.How much should the man give the woman?A.$330.B.$210.C.$205.15.How will the man pay?A.In cash.B.By credit card.C.By check.16.What does the man think of the woman?A.Rude.B.Helpful.C.Humorous.听下一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which place will be used for the new market?A.Aparking lot.B.The playground.C.The studentsdining hall.18.At what time will the market begin on Fridays?A.9:00 am.B.10:00 am.C.3:00 pm.19.Who may perform in the market?A.Student bands.B.Music teachers.C.Some farmers.20.What will the first 100 people get?A.Adiscount.B.Free desserts.C.Concert tickets第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArgentina:Land of DiscoveryExperience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for localfamilies in need.(高三英语)第 2 页 共 12 页Duration:14 to 21 daysProgram Type:Find Your PassionTuition:$4,999(21 days);$3,399(14 days)Community Service Hours:45(21 days);35(14 days)Language Hours:N/A*Belize:Rhythms of the CaribbeanMake a difference as you work to promote children s literacy,explore Belize s diverseecosystems,and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.Duration:21 daysProgram Type:Find Your PassionTuition:$4,999Community Service Hours:60Language Hours:N/ACosta Rica:Spanish Service AdventureNavigate(驾驶船只)through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills.Duration:14 to 21 daysProgram Type:Language Immersion(沉浸)Tuition:$4,999(21 days);$3,399(14 days)Community Service Hours:55(21 days);36(14 days)Language Hours:45(21 days);30(14 days)Costa Rica:Protecting the PacificProtect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.Duration:14 daysProgram Type:Environmental ConservationTuition:$3,399Community Service Hours:30Language Hours:N/A*N/A：Not applicable(不适用)21.Which program gives you the most hours of community service?A.Land of Discovery.B.Rhythms of the Caribbean.C.Spanish Service Adventure.D.Protecting the Pacific.22.How is Spanish Service Adventure different from other programs?A.It is the shortest program.B.Its tuition fees are the cheapest.C.It provides different community service hours.D.It offers great opportunities to learn a language.23.The text as a whole is probably intended for _.A.language learnersB.environmentalistsC.outdoor explorersD.lovers of volunteering(高三英语)第 3 页 共 12 页BThis may be sad to hear,but the number of Britains famous red telephone boxes has beenfalling for decades.The phone box is well-known to foreign fans of Britain and visitors to thecountry.There are still many left to enjoy,however.There is deep feeling for the bright red boxes with the Queens coat of arms(盾形徽章).The places that still have the red box are mostly small and in the countryside.In these places,thephone box may be a symbol of community,as well as a landmark.But there are still severalcities,including London,that still have original red phone boxes in place.For tourists,they probably make the perfect place for a selfie.Visit London any day in thesummer and youll see people with their smart phones taking photos with the red box behindthem.People who receive the photo will have no trouble guessing where the selfie was taken.Ever since mobile phones became more widespread,there has been less and less point inpublic phones.But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from,newuses are being found for them all the time.The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scottback in 1924 lives on,but in ways the British architect would never have imagined.Some of thenew ways the phone boxes are being used are quite unusual.For example,some have beenchanged into tiny coffee shops.Others are hat stores.In one distant area of the country,a red boxthat had not been used for a long time has been turned into a small lending library.Even back in their heyday in the last century,phone boxes were put to other uses.Somepeople even used them as toilets in an emergency.But for many,they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain.Britainsweather is unpredictable:sun one moment,heavy rain the next.So if you are planning to visitthe UK and want the perfect British selfie,standing inside a red telephone box in a rainstormmay be your best bet.24.Why are the red phone boxes in Britain special?A.They can be put into different kinds of use.B.They are only found in the British countryside.C.They hold great meaning to some British communities.D.They have a deep connection with the royal family.25.We can learn from the article that British red phone boxes _.A.are mostly made of wood and glassB.first appeared in big cities such as LondonC.were designed by a British architect in the 1930D.are not used much for phone calls these days26.The underlined word“heyday”in the second to last paragraph probably means _.A.a popular timeB.a bad time(高三英语)第 4 页 共 12 页C.an unusual timeD.a happy time27.The purpose of the last paragraph is to _.A.explain how to deal with Britains changeable weatherB.describe a common way of making use of a red phone box in the UKC.advise visitors to take a selfie standing inside a red telephone boxD.show how to use a red phone box in the case of an emergencyCIt seems like people today are more easily offended than ever before.If smoking in anelevator or talking in a movie theater were normal in the past,they are considered to be rudetoday.We used to be obliged to answer whatever questions a family elder asked,but now when aprying(爱打听的)relative asks about our test grades or dream university information that wedrather keep to ourselves we feel offended,even if they mean well.The boundary between“politeness”and“rudeness”has changed over the years,especiallyamong young people.But this change doesnt just go one way things that used to be considered rude may alsogo across to the other side of the boundary.For example,to stand up for themselves,someyouths may try to make statements by using phone cases printed with phrases like“Leave mealone”or“None of your business”.In their eyes,this is more like being independent than beingrude.“These phenomena involve rejecting previously moral order to ignore insults,recognize thegood intentions of those who accidentally give offense,and be charitable toward those withwhom we disagree,”wrote Time.“They suggest a new morality.”And this fresh morality is introduced by a new group of people.According to TheEconomist,young people,or millennials,are“the best-educated generation ever”,which is whythey tend to be more conscious about their privacy and personal space.They are also freer thanprevious generations,more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by eldersrules.But there are,of course,people who think that millennials have gone too far to defend theirown needs.An earlier Time article called millennials the“Me Me Me Generation”,saying thatthey are self-involved,less grateful and less tolerant of people.But Lauren Martin,a lifestyle writer in the US,and a millennial herself,has a theory.“Our generation is an anomaly(与众不同的事物),”she wrote on Elite Daily.“We refuse todo things their way,so they call us entitled.We refuse to sit in cubicles(办公室隔间),so theycall us spoiled.We refuse to follow their plans,so they call us stubborn.What they are slowlyrealizing,however,is were not lazy,stubborn or entitled.We just refuse to accept things astheyre given to us.”(高三英语)第 5 页 共 12 页28.What is the article mainly about?A.Why people today are more easily offended.B.The definition of“politeness”and“rudeness”.C.The morality of millennials and some views on it.D.Key characteristics of the millennial generation.29.What can we conclude from the first four paragraphs?A.A prying relative always makes people feel offended.B.Many young people cant tell politeness from rudeness.C.Young people today dont care what people think of them.D.Traditional morality has been rejected by some.30.According to The Economist,millennials _.a.are more curious about the outside worldb.are less thankful and understandingc.are more concerned about their privacyd.are more likely to challenge eldersrulese.enjoy more freedom and are self-involvedA.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.b,d,eD.c,d,e31.What does Lauren Martin think of millennials?A.They are too stubborn to listen to others.B.They cannot get along well with others.C.They have their own ways of viewing things.D.They should adjust their way to defend their own needs.DYouve got your fancy new suitcase and youre ready to take it with you on your travelsacross the globe.You get to the airport,quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement,rushingto check in.Then,your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case ofthe wobbles.Why does this happen?Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter andpublished their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society A.They alsosuggested some solutions to overcome this modern-day problem.To learn more about the issue,they put a suitcase on a treadmill(跑步机)and observedwhat happened.It was soon noted that the“wobble”was actually a result of repeated actions that caused thesuitcase to sway(摇晃)from side to side.They discovered that if one of the wheels encountered(高三英语)第 6 页 共 12 页an obstacle such as a small bump,it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged backdown to the ground.That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and thento bang back down,causing the first to lift again and so on.This swaying increased as theluggage was pulled along.“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem,but the study would be the same for anytrolley with two wheels or blades(桨叶),”Sylvain Courrech du Pont,lead author of the study,told BBC News.“So it will be the same for a caravan(大篷车)or maybe also for airplanes.”Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path,the scientists recommendeddoing the exact opposite and speeding up.This is because going faster gives the wheels less timeto rise and fall,preventing the case from swaying.They also said that reducing the angle of thesuitcase by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases andother pulled trolleys,such as towed trailers(牵引车),”Courrech du Pont added.With these masterminds working on perfecting our suitcase problems,wobbly luggage maysoon be a thing of history,leaving us to enjoy our travels.32.The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to _.A.show the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travelB.lead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcasesC.describe how unstable wheeled suitcases can beD.show that wobbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working33.According to the scientists,when a suitcase meets with an obstacle,_.A.the swaying will stop for a momentB.its two wheels will jump into the air at the same timeC.even a small obstacle can lead to a serious damageD.there is a series of repeated actions leading to the swaying34.What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?A.Slow down.B.Pull the suitcase at a faster speed.C.Raise the handle of the suitcase.D.Increase the angle of the suitcase.35.According to the article,the findings could _.A.help improve the design of suitcasesB.solve the wobble of suitcases completelyC.be helpful in the advancement of treadmillsD.be used to develop blades for boats第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(高三英语)第 7 页 共 12 页Most people are familiar with big international sports events like the Olympics and theWorld Cup.But have you ever heard of the Commonwealth Games?The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 memberstates,including Canada,India and Australia.36._ Today,they still hold theCommonwealth Games in the hope of keeping their friendship alive.The Commonwealth Games take place every four years.Like other international sportsevents,popular sports such as volleyball and hockey are played there.37._Lawn bowls,a popular game in Commonwealth countries,is similar to curling(冰壶).However,its played on a grass field instead of on ice.Netball is another game that is seldomseen outside of Commonwealth nations.38._ It is mainly a womens sport.Australia held the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Queensland between April 4 and 15,2018.39._ It built new stadiums,a light railway and new WiFi networks.40._ It has hosted the games five times.It is also one of just six countriesthat have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.A.Queensland did a lot to prepare for the games.B.Over 5,000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 250 events.C.Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地).D.Australia has always been enthusiastic about the Commonwealth Games.E.Its similar to basketball,but each team has seven players instead of five.F.But there are also other sports that are a bit lesser known in other countries.G.Nineteen cities in nine countries(counting England,Wales,and Scotland separately)havehosted the event.第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Early in my career,I was always struck by the fact that“expensive”hotels charged extra forthings like internet access and movies.At the same time,more41hotels includedever
