2022年中考英语词语运用做题技巧 .pdf
中考英语词语运用专项练习每日谚语Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24 条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2 分。解题策略（步骤）:研、寻、定、查解题技巧A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有s不能弃；动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。1.v.+er/or-n.(人)eg.teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly-adv.eg.Careful quick 3.n.+ly-adj.eg.Friend month 4.adj-n.eg.Important different health 5.v.-adj.eg.die miss 6.v.+tion-n.eg.Invent pollute 7.v.+ment-n.eg.develop move 8.adj.+ness-n.eg.happy sad 9.-less 是 adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg.careful helpful C.具体情况分析1.be 后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。-be+Ving 构成进行时；be+adj.表状态;be+Ved2 构成被动语态2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。-a/an/the+n.;adj.+n.；物主代词+n.;ns+n.3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。-adj.+n.；物主代词+n.；ns+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词-v.+adv.或 adv.+v.5.两个句子之间填连词6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。-冠词+adj.+n.7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词-have/has/had+Ved2 构成现在完成时态8.数字(除 one 外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。-基数词(除 one 外)+n.(pl.)序数词+n.(单数)9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或 one-基数词+n.(pl.)序数词/one+n.(单数)10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如：many/few/several/most+n.(pl.);much+-er;-er+than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。-However,/Luckily,/Unluckily Also,/Most importantly,+句子12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。eg.keep in touch with;play a joke on;be on a visit to 文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7the+比较级-，the+比较级-14.more 后填形容词或副词原级；可数名词复数；不可数名词-more+多音节原级;more+n.(pl.)more+不可数名词.15.介词后可以填：V.ing;名词；代词宾格-介词+Ving;介词+n.;介词+宾格16.before/after+V.ing 17.从句句首，主语前填连词。-连词句子，句子。(注意：连词后无标点)18.单句句首主语前填副词。-副词，句子。(副词后定有逗号)19.cant/should/might/don t/didnt doesnt/wont/please+动词原形20.冠词 the 后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。-the+n.;the+adj.21.Who+V.(多为单数形式)或 What+V.(多为单数形式)22.注意在定语从句中，先行词who+V V.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。23.not only A but also B（A and B）A、B 词性和词形一致24.while 后面用进行时中考英语词语运用的解题技巧：一、跳过空格，了解大意解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。二、复读短文，判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 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HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7词的正确形式。三、三读短文，验证答案在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 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