2022年-高考语法填空真题及答案.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -历年高考语法填空真题2022-20221. （2022 全国）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 effect such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 remove from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 bad, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 be full of fat and salt; by 68 eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack 吃点心 between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 care not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2022 全国）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_lay the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_use to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_fairunpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_manage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ introduce of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_success of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2022 全国）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term New York. Sarah 61 _ rest. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 _ model in 63 _ tell that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollin the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_ prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_ educate.She has turned down several 67_ invitation to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -degree 68_ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _ come first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _ certain fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2022 全国）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词的正Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But fotourists like me, pandas are its top_61_attract.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_official given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ it mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_ day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2022 全国卷 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（正确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词的If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61_ _ great and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 _ achieve. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ be often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 _ regular. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_ bring your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut w70_ make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （2022 全国卷 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（正确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词的阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so -called “ rice bowl ” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -might 42 makeof gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_ createspecial designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _ use twigs树枝 to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 gradualturned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48_ develop of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49_ be too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50_ their hands.7. （2022 全国）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置；Yangshuo, China1 个单词）或括号内单词的正It was raining lightly when I_61_arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ it choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and I dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_painting. Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_be really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_regular arranges quick getaways here for people_70_live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2022 全国卷 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（正确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词的The adobe dwellings 土坯房 61 _（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_ able to “ air condition a house without 64 use electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _ slow during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _ cool the house during the hot day; 67 _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _ go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消 for the outside temperatures. As 69 _ nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.70 _ thick the adobe walls 9. （2022 全国卷 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 单词的正确形式；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 个单词）或括号内 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_ （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_actualcaught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_clean than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. Wheyou face such an impossible situation ,don you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are _68_amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ patience 10. （2022 全国 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 单词的正确形式；3 个单词）或括号内One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ be late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxious and _43_disappoint . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _47_ride. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ _48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop.” A wom shouted, “ Oh, dear. It s _49_ I ” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 _sudden became friendly to one another.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -passage 110. the8. goes1. aspassage 59. natural2. effects10. how3. to process1. greaterpassage 94. are removed2. achievement5. a3. is1. was6. worse4. on2. actually7. is5. as3. the8. eating6. studies4. or9. careful7. regularly5. to reduce10. which8. a6. cleanerpassage 29. to bring7. that/which10. make8. amazing1. crowds9. changespassage 62. from10. patient3. laying1. andpassage 104. the 2. be made5. were used3. to create1. being6. fairly4. using2. and7. it5. as/when3. disappointed8. managed6. gradually4. to9. introduction7. who5. caught10. successful8. development6. to stoppassage 39. were7. riding10. with8. Did1. resting9. me/minepassage 72. a 10. suddenly3. has been told/ was told1. arrived4. who2. before/earlier5. to prove3. its6. education4. that/which7. invitations5. paintings8. in6. by 9. comes7. is10. certainly8. conductedpassage 49. regularly10. living1. attraction2. was allowedpassage 8 第 5 页,共 5 页 3. officially1. built4. to 2. the5. when 3. ability6. permitted4. using7. introducing5. slowly8. its6. to cool9. days7. at 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -