2022年人教版高中英语必修二第一单元复习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载必修 2 Unit 1 一、课前检测（一）依据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式1. He let his daughter_选择her own birthday present in the shop. 2. It was a terrible accident. Very few passengers_ 幸存 it. 3. The two of them have_装饰 their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together. 4. The gloves were_设计for extremely cold climates. 5. Our boss_爆发with anger when he saw the sales report. 6. 用 worth 的适当形式填空1Without thinking carefully about spending my money, I bought many _things. 2Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well _it. （二） 翻译词组1. in of 查找2. in 报答；回报3. to 属于4. at 处于交战状态5. than 少于6. part 拆开7. highly of 看重；重视,评判高8. be for 为 设计9. than 而不是10. do 处理二、学问梳理（一）单词名师归纳总结 valuable adj.珍贵的；有价值的第 1 页,共 44 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - survive优秀学习资料欢迎下载vt. 比 活得长； 经过 活储存 下来vi. 活下来；幸存；残留amaze vt. 使惊讶；诧异amazing adj. 令人惊讶的select vt. 选择；选择design n. 设计；图案；构思vt.设计；方案；构思decorate v. 装饰；装修remove vt.移动；搬开doubt n. 怀疑；疑问vt.怀疑；不信former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的,相当于 的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的evidence n. 依据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sink vi.下沉；沉下debate n. 争辩；辩论 vi.争辩；辩论（二）短语名师归纳总结 in search of 查找第 2 页,共 44 页belong to 属于in return 作为报答at war 处于交战状态less than 少于take apart 拆开- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - think highly of 优秀学习资料欢迎下载看重；重视serve as 充当；担任be of the fancy style 风格奇妙的rather than 而不是in fact 实际上add to增加；到；the wonders of the world 世界奇迹look like 看起来像；（三）必背句1 A cultural relic always has to be rare and valuable. 文化遗产总是稀有而宝贵的；2 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈 ·威廉一世绝不行能想到他赠给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人诧异的历史；3 The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 选用的琥珀有特别漂亮的黄棕色,犹如蜂蜜一般；4 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房间的设计是当时流行的风格；5 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 它也是一件由黄金和珠宝装饰的宝贝,作而成的；这件宝贝是国内最好的艺术家花费十年制6 However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈· 威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却打算不要它 了；7 In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠,沙皇就送给他一队自己最好的士兵；8 About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载visitors. 这个房间长 4 米,作为一个小型接待厅接待重要来宾；9 This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期；10 The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品；11 In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. 不到两天,十万件物品被装进 27 个木盒里；12 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问, 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡,个城市；当时德国在波罗的海边的一13 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过讨论古琥珀屋的老照片,他们把新的琥珀屋建的和之前的一样；14 It is worth rebuilding lost cultural relics. 重建遗失的文化遗传是值得的；15 Later he gave it to his local museum. 之后,他把它送给了当地博物馆；16 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那个老人观察一些德国人把琥珀屋拆走了；17 This kind of information is called evidence. 这种信息叫证据；18 In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. 1945 年四月午夜,我听到了爆炸声；19 To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 让我惊讶的是矿洞的入口是关着的；20 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载我很观赏那些努力查找琥珀屋的人；三、重难点突破及课堂练习（一）重点单词1. survive vt. 比 活得长； 经过 活储存下来vi. 活下来；幸存；残留Is it enough to have survived for a long time. （reading text）是否留存久远就足够了？Of the six people injured in the crash ,only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来；【用法拓展】survive sb. by 比某人活得长 几年 survive from sth. 幸免于某事；流传下来survive on sth. 靠 存活下来survival n.存活,幸存survivor n.幸存者【速记名片 】一石四鸟之句He was the only survivor that survived the accident, but he survived long, and even survived his son. 他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难,而且仍活了很长时间,甚至比他的儿子活的时间仍长；即境活用 It was lucky that the boy _ （从大火中逃命）. She _ （多活了） her husband by ten years. Many strange customs have _ （流传下来） earlier times. 2.design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；方案；构思The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 计是当时流行的风格；（reading text） 房间的设名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载The building seats 2000 people, but is of poor design. 这座建筑物可容纳 2000 人, 但设计很差 . 【用法拓展】by designon purpose 有意地,有意地have designs on/upon sth. money/life 图谋 钱、生命等 be designed for sb./sth. 为 设计；be designed to do sth. 目的是做 be designed as sth. = serve as sth. 为某目的或用途而制造或方案；即境活用 Whether _ （是有意仍是偶然） ,he arrived too late to help us. The experiment _ （目的是） test the new drug. This house_ （为；设计）a large family. 3. remove vt. 去掉,开除；脱掉vi. 搬开,移动,搬家Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. （reading text）然而,在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前,俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品；The news removed any doubts about the company这个消息排除了一切有关公司将来的疑虑；【用法拓展】be removed from 某人被开除,解聘/开除【易混点辨析】remove 和 move 都表示 “移动 ”；区分是 move 强调位置和姿势的转变；remove 强调完全舍弃原先的地方而到达新的地方,有时相当于 即境活用take away/off ；表示 “迁居 ”时,二者均可； The man was _ from the office for some reasons. She _ her hat and coat. They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. removed B. moved 优秀学习资料欢迎下载D. moving C. who removed The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant. A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry D. send 4. doubt n. 怀疑；疑问vt. 怀疑；不信There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市；【用法拓展】doubtful adj. 怀疑的beyond a/any/all doubt = without doubt = out of doubtno doubt 无疑地；很可能 in doubt 不愿定的 ; 不确定的 There is no doubt that + clause There is no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问 【特殊留意】毫无疑问地；的确地doubt 在确定句中用whether/if 引导从句,但在疑问句和否定句中用that 引导从句；I don't doubt that. 我确信 I doubt whether/ if 我怀疑是否 即境活用 -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school . - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. if B. whether C. that 优秀学习资料欢迎下载D. of Their acceptance of the contract is still _ （不确定的） . 他无疑是我所教过的同学中最聪慧的；（三种译法）_. 5. worth prep.值得的,相当于 的价值n.U价值；作用adj.古值钱的It is worth rebuilding lost cultural relics. reading text 重建遗失的文化遗产是值得的；Our house is worth about 60000. 我们的房子约值 60000 英镑；The jewellery is of great worth. 这些珠宝很值钱；【用法拓展】be worthn. 值 仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比如性名词 be well worth doing 很值得做 用 well 修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义 be of great worth （特别）有价值的be of little/no worth 价值少的 /没有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的 ; 没用的worthy adj. 值得的be worthy of n. be worthy of being done 值得做某事be worthy to be done 留意 ：worthy 可用做前置定语,表示 “有价值的； 可敬的 ” ,而 worth 不能做前置定语；如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士；worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、钱或精力的做某事是值得的. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth/doing sth. 【速记名片 】一石二鸟之句This movie is well worth seeing, but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍；即境活用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 What do you think of the book. Oh, excellent. It s worth _a second time. A. to readB. to be read C. reading D. being read She has done some _ things during the summer vacation ,and she is _ of being praised. A. worthwhile ；worthy B. worthwhile ；worth C. worthy ；worth D. worth ； worthy 这个地方值得参观； （使用 worthy 的三种译法）_. 6. prove vt. 证明；证明；vi. 证明是；结果是（没有被动语态）For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. reading text 例如,据证明中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多；【用法拓展 】prove to be 证明是；结果是 即境活用 These documents _ 会证明 we are telling the truth. The news that Mr Smith was going to buy that factory_ 被证明是虚假的 in the end. 7. light v. 点燃,照亮；过去式 -过去分词： lit lit n. 光,光亮 adj.光明的,轻的,浅色的【用法拓展 】light up 照亮,使 光亮 即境活用名师归纳总结 She took the _ 点燃的 candle into the dark room and quickly the room _ 照亮 . 第 9 页,共 44 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. select 优秀学习资料欢迎下载vt. 选择；选择The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. reading text 选用的琥珀有特别漂亮的黄棕色,犹如蜂蜜一般；【近义辨析】elect/choose/select/pick 1elect 选举；选择 ” ,指在肯定的范畴内或有限的数量中,遵照肯定的规章或法制,用投 票或举手等表决方式,以多数为标准,选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择 适用的人员的意思；2choose “选择；选择 ” ,指从如干人或事物中找出符合要求、满意需要的人或事物；这种 选择取决于个人主观意志,带有最终选定的含义；3select 精选 ” ,语气比 choose重,而且更正式,强调客观性,选择对象是同类的；4pick 常与 out 连用,有 “ 选择,选择 ” 之意,指认真地、细心地选择,带有挑剔意味,有 时可与 select互换,作 “ 拣出,认出 ” 解；即境活用 It took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her. Chu has been _ to attend the National Young Leaders Conference.We have _ him chairman. You should _ friends with care. 9. wonder n.奇迹；奇迹；诧异；诧异 v. 想知道；对 感到诧异 Although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. reading text 尽管琥珀室被认为是一个世界奇迹,但现在它已经不见了；She always wondered how she could operate the new machine. 她想知道她怎么才能操作这台新机器；【特殊留意】wonder 作“ 奇迹；奇迹 ” 讲时为可数名词,作【用法拓展】“ 诧异 ,赞叹 ” 讲时为不行数名词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It be a wonder that. 优秀学习资料欢迎下载古怪的是 It be no/little/small wonder that. 即境活用难怪 ； 并不古怪 _（难怪）you can t sleep when you eat so much. I _ （很想知道） who he was, where he were from and why he came. （二）重点短语1. in search of 查找= in the/one's search for He moved to the United States in search of a better life. 他移居美国寻求更好的生活；【易混辨析 】search/search for/search.for/in search of search 表示 “ 搜寻；搜寻；调查” ；search sb.意为 “ 搜某人身 ” ；search sp.意为 “在某地搜查” （意图找到某东西） ；search for 意为 “ 查找 ”,指搜寻某个特定的目标,相当于 look for；search.for 意为 “ 搜查某人或某地以查找某物” ；in search of 介词短语,意为“查找 ” ,后接查找的目标或对象；【用法拓展 】in honour of 为了纪念；为向 表示敬意in praise of 歌颂 ；夸奖 in memory of 为纪念 in favour of 赞同,支持in place of 代替in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in control of 掌握in need/want of 需要即境活用 They started off at once in search _ the missing child . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 So far , they have been unlucky in their search _ 介词 gold and have no money left . He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for The police _ the house _ （搜寻） the stolen jewel. We celebrate Mother's Day_ （对母亲表示敬意）. If you are_ （需要） anything, don't hesitate to let me know. 2. in return 作为报答,常和介词for 连用In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. reading text 作为回赠,沙皇就送给他一队自己最好的士兵；I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 【用法拓展】in return for 为 作为回报without return 无赚头；无利润by return 接信后 立刻回复为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他；return sb. sth. return sth. to sb. 将某物归仍某人return to some place/life 回到某地 /复活return ticket / trip 来回车票 /旅行【温馨提示】in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来即境活用 I greeted the teacher with “ hello ” ,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _. Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Dfor return He gave her some roses _（答谢）her kindness. They let us use their computers, and _ （作为回报） we give them the results of our research. 3. at war 处于交战状态This was a time when the two countries were at war . 【近义辨析】at work 在上班reading text 这是在两国交战的时期；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - at play 在玩优秀学习资料欢迎下载at peace 处于和平中at school 在上学at breakfast 在吃早饭at table 在吃饭at desk 在学习at rest 静止【温馨提示】1on 也可以表示 “在 中” ,常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等；2under 表示 “ 在 中” ,常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction 等；即境活用 The two countries have been _ （交战） for years. _ （静止地） the insect looks like a dead leaf. The countries have been _（和平） for more than a century. Everything is _ （在掌控之中）. This shirt is _ （出售） , but it is not _ （廉价出售） . 4. take apart 拆开,拆散 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.reading text 那 个老人观察一些德国人把琥珀屋拆走了；【用法拓展】apart 是副词, “ 相距,相隔；分开,分别；在一边apart from 除 以外know/tell. apart 辨认,区分” ；仍可以构成如下短语：put/set sb./sth. apart from sb./sth. 使某人 /某物显得优越或特殊stand apart 分开站live apart 分开住be wide/far apart 相距很远这些短语中,如代词做宾语,要放在动词与 apart 之间；apart from 有 besides 和 except 的双重含义；即境活用John enjoys _ （拆东西） to see how they work.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载It's much easier_ （把钟拆开）5. belong to 属于；为 的一员than to put it together again. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. reading text 然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈· 威廉一世,这个琥珀 屋的主人却打算不要它了；【特殊提示】belong to 不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态；【用法拓展】belong v