2022年人教新目标版八年级英语上册重要知识点归纳概括3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教新目标版八年级英语上册重要学问点归纳概15、eating habits 饮食习惯括 balanced diet 平稳饮食Uni t 1 How often do you exercise. 16、help sb.todo sth 1. How often 多久一次（问频率）= help sb with sth （帮忙别人做某事）How long 多长（问时间或物的长短多用 for+ 一段 17、look after = take care of 照料、保管时间来回答 look for 查找How soon 多久（用来对将来的提问）常用 in+ look through 浏览 = read quickly 时间来回答 look out 当心、当心 = be careful How far 多远（对距离的提问）= watch on How many 多少 用于可数名词复数前）look over 检查（作业） look at 看 How much 多少（用于少数名词前）look around 四周看看用于问何格 = What t the price of 18、be good at 善于于 = do well in 2、频度副词 always （100%）总是 =all the time be good for 对 有益usually （90%）通常 = often/generally be good to 对某人友善 = be friendly to often （80%） 常常 = many times 19、kind of = a little /a bit of 一点,有几分sometimes （ 50%）有时 = at times / now and then 20、of course = certainly = sure 当然（可以）hardly ever （10%） 几乎不 = almost not 21、get good grades 取得好成果never0% 从不 = not ever 22、although = though 尽管 虽然 不与 but3、sometimes 有时、不时 连用some times 几次、几倍 sometime 某时 23、keep in good health 保持健康some time 一段时间,当某时讲时,常与 of 连用 = keep healthy = stay healthy 4、once 一次 twice 两次 = keep fit three times 三次（数词 +times 次）24、healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5、exercise ： a、锤炼、运动,不行数名词 health （n） healthyadj healthilyadv （ morning exercises.eye）重点句型： 1.A ：What do you usually do on weekends.b、练习、训练、两操,可数名词 B：I often watch TV do exercises A：How often do you watch TV. c、锤炼、运动 B：Three or four times a week. 6、surf the Internet 网上冲浪 A：Whats your favourite program. 7、most students = most of the students B：lt s Animal world. 8、as for 至于 / 关于,后接名、代、动名词 2 、 Here are the results of the students 9、do homework （不行数名词）activity surrey of Green high school. = do on es homework 做家庭作业 3、I look after my health. My healthy lifestyle 10、junk food 垃圾食品 helps me get good grades so I have to eat healthy green food 绿色食品 every day. healthy food 健康食品 Unit 2 whats the matter. safety food 安全食品 1、 what s the matter. 11、green tea 绿茶 = whats the trouble win you . black tea 红茶 = what s wrong. = whats up. 怎么啦？12、maybe = perhaps 或许（句首、作状语）2、have a cold（感冒）/stomachache （胃疼）/throat may be 可能是,或许是（作谓语）（噪子疼） / toothache （牙疼） /headache （头痛）13、try to do sth 尽力做某事 sore back （背疼） = backache try doing sth 试着做某事 3、tooth-teachpl 14、pretty a 很,特别 = very 4、lie down 躺下 lie-lay-lying b、美丽的 5、feel+adj 作表语 get become burn 等 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6、hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜decide 名词 decision make a decision 7、one the other 一个 另一个9、forget：to do sth 遗忘去做某事（未做）see/ Some others 一些 另一些8、advice 建议,劝说 n 不行数名词 doing sth 遗忘做过某事（己做）Suggest v suggestion 名词,可数 suggestions Stop ：to do sth 停下来做某事9、ago 放在时间之后 three days ago doing sth 停止做某事before 放在时间之前 before three days remember： to do sth 记着去做某事（未做）10、bestressed out 有压力的,紧急的 doing sth 做某事向记得（己做） = be nervous watch ：sb do sth 观察某人做过某事11、need to do sth 需要做某事 sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事（need doing 含有被动的意思hear/ feel）hard 12、be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy try ： do do 尽力做= keep fit 保持健康 doing 试着做13、I t s + adj+ for sb + to do sth 10、leave for 离开某在前往某地,离开去某地对某人来说做某事11、get/come back = return 回来14、at the moment = now = at present 12、take a vacation 目前,现在= go on vacation 去度假at once = in a minute away 立刻,立刻13、问题： problem 难题 / question一般问题15、balanced diet 平稳饮食14、finish+doing sth 16、host family 寄宿家庭practise/feel like n/ miss/ mind /spend/ enjoy 重点句型1、I m sorry to heat that have fun /have a problem/ difficult / 听到这件事我感到很伤心；time+doing/ cant help+doing 2、That sounds like a good idea 重点句型：那听起来是个好想法1、 what are you doing for vacation. 3、I hope you feel better soon I m spending time with my friends. 期望你很快好起来2、 How long are you staying. Unit3 what are you doing for vacation. I m staying for two weeks. 1、have a good time = enjoy oneself Unit 4 How do you get to school. = have fun 玩得兴奋、高兴 1、get to = arrive： in 大地方 / at 小地方 = reach enjoy+doing sth/ have fun+doing sth 到达2、用于时间前的介词 on 详细某一天, 星期, 日期 2、take/ by 用于表示使用、搭乘前 in 年,月或一天的某个时短前 take+a/the / 代词 +交通工具 = in/on at 详细几点钟前 for 一段时间 take a bus /take the bus/take his car/in the 3、go+ving go shopping、 go fishing 、car/on the bus go hiking by+交通工具 by bus/planeby sea = by boat by 4、interested 主语是人 plane = by airby river = by boat Interesting 主语是事或物,也可修饰人 3、go to + 地点 +on foot = walk to + 地点Relax/ bore/excite/ tire/annoy go to+ 地点 +by bike = ride to + 地点5、take with 随身携带 go to + 地点 +by car = drive to+ 地点6、show sb sth = show sth to sb 把 拿给 4、from to 从 到 某人看 5、It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多少7、think about = think of 摸索、考虑、认 think over 时间做某事认真考虑 think up = come up with 想出,提出 6、must： 肯定 can t （不行能）必需 neednt8、decide+to do sth 打算做某事（不必）应当 mustn t （不许）= decide on doing Must I go now. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Yes, you must. 7、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事NO.you needn t = ask sb to do sth / tell sb notto do sth 7、around the word = throughout the word Inviteinvitationn 邀请 = all over the world 8、thanks a lot = thank you very much = in the world 遍及全世界 9、have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 8、depend on sth 打算于、视 而事实上 10、babysit sb = look after sb = according to = take care of sb babysitting 9、a number of + 复名 谓语动词用复数（很多、大 11、play with 和 玩耍量）12、practice+doing 练习做某事The number of+ 复名 谓语动词用单数（ 的数量）13、thanks for+doing 为做某事而感谢10、in the/ a hospital 在医院 重点句型 In hospital 住院 1、Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday 11、worry about 担忧 = be worried afternoon. Care about 担忧、关怀Yes,I d love to 12、be different from 与 不同sorry,I cant I have a piano lesion. the same as 与 相同 Unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister be similar to 与 相像 1、Swimming pool 游泳池take after 与 相像 2、a photo of hers 一张属于她的照片look like 看起来像 = her photo （强调所属）13、think of = think about 认为、考虑、想起 a photo of her 一张画面上有她的照片（强调内容）think out = think up = come up with 想出 3、primary school 学校think over 认真考虑 4、look the same 看起来一模一样 look like重点句型：看起来像1、How do you get to school. 5、enjoy+doing sth 喜爱做某事I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. （ finish、 practice 、 spend 、 mind 、 cant 2、How long does it take. stop/help+doing） It takes about 25 minutes to walk and lo 6、as （原级） as 像 一样 minutes.by bus not as+ 原级 +as 与 不一样3、How far is it. the more the better 越多越好It s 10 kms. 7、be good at + n/doing 在 方面好Unit 5 Can you come to my party. = do well in+n/doing 1、study for 为 而学习 8、be good with sb （当某人相处得好）2、too much “ 太多”+不行数名词 = get on well with sb too many “ 太多”+可数名词 9、make sb do sth 使某人做某事much too 修饰形、副词“ 太 ”let have +do 3、the day after tomorrow 后天 10、be important for +sb 对 来说很重要the day before yesterday 前天 11、be like 像 一样4、come over = drop in 顺便来访 12、be different from 与 不同5、have to 必需、不得不（客观）13、stop ：to do sth 停下来去做某事 / doing sth must 必需（主观）停止做某事6、another 另一个（三个或三个以上中的另一个）14、more than = over 超过 多于 the other 另一个两个中的另一个）one the 15、in common 共有（的）,会有（的）other Have sth in common （想法,爱好）相同another + 数词 +复名 = 数词 +more + 名字 14、both and 和 （谓语动词用复数）another two cakes = two more cakes either or 要么 要么 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - neither nor 既不 也不 4、single player 单打选手not only but also 不但 而且 double players 双打选手16、in some ways 在某些方面 5、pieces of music 听音乐In the way 报道的,阻碍人的 6、major in 主修、专研In this way 这样 7、spend+时间 with sb 与某人一起度过 的时间17、begin with 以 开头 spend on sth 在某物上花费（时间）18、laugh at 嘲笑 spend in doing sth 花 做 重点句型 8、take part in 参与（体育、运动、社会活动、1、I m more outgoing than my sister 项目等）2、比较等级 join 加入某种组织,成为其中一员,Unit 8 How was your school trip. join in 参与某一活动1、school trip 郊游,学校旅行 attend 参与,出席某一活动2、a day off 一个休息日 9、play for 为 效力3、singing competition 唱歌竞赛 10、start /begin ： to do sth /doing sth 4、hang out 闲逛 = walk around 开头做某事5、oversleep = sleep late 睡过头 当主语是人时可互换,是物时只能用 to do 6、yard sale 庭院旧货出售 11、Stop ：to do sth 停下来去做某事7、class monitor 班长 doing sth 停止做某事8、have fun indoing sth 玩得高兴,过得开心 12、be famous for 因 而出名 = enjoy oneself = be wellknown for = have a good great time be famous as 9、go for a drive 去驾车旅行 = be wellknown as 作为 而出名10、sound like 听起来像 一样 Zhen yuan is famous for WuYi tea . 11、come back from 从 归来 He is famous as a doctor = return from 13、at the age of ten 在 岁时12、at the end of 在 终点（插时间、位置） = when （ she） ten 在 岁时in the end 最终,最终 = at last 14、because+ 从句to the end of 直到 的终点（指路）because of + 名词 / 短语 由于13、其他：else 位于疑问词或不定代词后,what else/ 15、too to 太 而不能 anything else other 名 词 前 , other You are never too old to learn students 活到老 , 学到老重点句型 So that+ 从句1、How was your school trip. not enough+ 反议词 +to It was exciting 16、beat+ 人+反义词 +to 2、what do you think of your school trip. beat+ 人 （won+项目）战胜How do you like ？重点句型：Unit 9 When was he born. 1、you are newer too old to learn 1、ice skating 滑冰 2、How long did he start learning English. skating champion 溜冰冠军 10 Im going to be a basketball player 2、world records 世界记录 1、fashion show 时装展现 hold the world record for 保持世界记录 art exhibition 艺术展览会反义词： break the record 打破记录；2、New year s resolution 新年决心3、table tennis 乒乓球运动 make resolutions 许愿table tennis player 乒乓球选手 Make a resolution the national table tennis team 国家乒乓球队 = make up ones mind 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - = make a decision +to do 13、have a rest 休息一会儿下决心做 14、help sb with sth = help sb do sth 3、grow up 长大 帮忙某人做某事4、part-time job 兼职工作 15、ask sb for sth 向某人要某物5、exchange student 交换生 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事6、keep fit 保持健康 = keep healthy ask sb to do sth 要求 = stay healthy tell sb to do sth 告知 7、take acting lessons 上表演课 16、get （be）angry with sb 生某人的气8、communicate with sb 与某人沟通 17、take sb for a walk 带某人去漫步9、at the same time 同时 18、get a ride 搭车 = give sb a ride 10、all over the world 遍及全世界 19、forget ：to do 遗忘去做某事 / doing 做了 = around the world 某事而遗忘11、somewhere interesting 好玩的地方 20、hate to do sth 厌恶做某事（形容词要放在后）重点句型：Somewhere warm/ quite/ beautiful 1、 Could you take out the trash. 12、send sth to sb = send sb sth 给某人某物想sure ,I m coming = give sth to sb Sorry I cant .Im doing my homework. 13、send for 派人去请Unit 12 Whats the best radio station. 14、move to 搬到 1、talent show 才艺表演15、want to do sth = would like to do sth 2、the prize for 奖做某子the price of 的价格feel like doing sth 想做某事3、movie theater 电影院16、save money 省钱,存钱take money 取钱clothing store 服装店make money 挣钱radio station 广播电台17、工作： work 不行数名词 / job 可数名词TV station 电视台works ：著作 / 第三人称单词TV show 电视节目重点句型：4、do a survey of做一个 方面的调查1、what are you going to be when you grow up . 5、think about考虑 想着 方面的东西what do you want to be when you are older. think of 考虑,认为,想起2、熟背 3a、onP61 think over 认真考虑Unit 11 Could you please clean your room. think out 想出 = come up with 1、living room 起居室、客厅=think up 2、do chores 做家务6、cut the price 砍价,削价do the dishes 洗餐具7、close to = near = not far from 接近、靠近3、make the bed 整理床铺8、the same as 当 完全一样fold the clothes 叠衣服9、as for 至于,对于4、do thelaundry 洗衣服 = wash clothes 10、in the day time 在白天5、make money 赚钱11、brown bread 黑面包6、make tea 泡茶12、not at all 不用谢7、do sports 做运动not at all一点也不8、work on 忙于,从事 工作= not in the slightest 9、go out 外出,到外面去13、fantastic = great =magical 迷人的10、feed on 以 为食14、in northern China 在中国北部11、take care of 照料,照看 = look after 15、Whats the price of the book. 12、take out 取出,拿出 = How much is the book. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这本书多少钱；重要句型：6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页