2022年二轮复习虚拟语气学案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20XX 届二轮复习 虚拟语气 学案（江苏专用）if 条件句中的虚拟语气1【2022·北京卷】If we_a table earlier,we wouldn t be standing here in a queue. Ahave booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked 【解析】句意为：假如我们早些订位子,现在也就不用站在这里排队了；此题考查虚拟语气；分析语境可知 择 D 项；【答案】D if 引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设,因此选2【2022·天津卷】 If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he_able to speak it much better now. Awill be Bwould be Chas been Dwould have been 【解析】句意为： 假如他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,他现在就能说得更好些；此题考查虚拟语气；本句为错综时间条件句,即if 从句与过去事实相反,主 句 与 现 在 事 实 相 反 ； 与 现 在 事 实 相 反 的 主 句 谓 语 部 分 为“ would/should/could/might动词原形 ”；【答案】B 3【2022·江苏卷】 I should not have laughed if I_you were serious. Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought 句意为：假如我【当时】认为你是仔细的,我就不会笑了；此题考查【解析】虚拟语气；依据 should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟,条件从句中 对过去的虚拟要用 had done形式,应选 C 项；【答案】C 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气4【2022·安徽卷】I_to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Awent Bhad gone Cwould go Dwould have gone 【解析】句意为：我昨天晚上原来想要去我表兄的生日聚会,但是没有空；本题考查虚拟语气；句中的时间状语last night 明确表示应当是对过去事实的虚拟,对过去事实虚拟的形式可以是 would have done结构；应选 D 项；【答案】D 5【2022·福建卷】We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday. Avisited Bhad visited Cwould visit Dwould have visited 【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意为：昨天我们在那个小村里迷路了,否就,我们 会参观更多的名胜； 从本句中的 otherwise “否就 ”可以看出,这是一个隐含条件的 虚拟句,与过去事实相反, 应用 would/could/shouldhave过去分词的结构, 故 选 D；【答案】D 名词性从句中的虚拟语气6【2022·浙江卷】Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_at the age of six months old. Awas Bbe Cwere Dis （进【解析】句意为：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应当在六个月的时候行）；此题考查虚拟语气；动词recommend（建议）后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为： should动词原形, should可以省略；【答案】B 7【2022·陕西卷】 My mom suggests that we_eat out for a change this weekend. Dwould Ashould Bmight Ccould 【解析】句意为：我妈妈建议我们应当换换口味,这个周末出去吃饭；此题考 查虚拟语气； 题干中的 suggests是解题的标志词, 它后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语 气,动词使用（ should）do 的形式,应选 A 项；【答案】A 其他句型中的虚拟语气名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8【2022·北京卷】 Dont handle the vase as if it_made of steel.Ais Bwere Chas been Dhad been 【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意为：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样；as if 表示“似乎、似乎 ”,引导的从句通常用虚拟语气,再结合主句的时态可知是对现在事实的虚拟,所以用一般过去时 were；【答案】B 9【2022·辽宁卷】 Jack is a great talker.It instead of just talking. high time that he_something Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid 【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意为：Jack 总爱夸夸其谈,他该做点事了,而不是仅仅空谈；这里是 “ It 【high/about】time that.时或 “ should动词原形 ”；【答案】D 句型,从句谓语应用一般过去10. 【2022·江苏高考】 George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _more on its culture.Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused 【解析】考查虚拟语气； would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟；【答案】B 1虚拟条件句中省略 if 是高考题常见的干扰方式；2依据主句谓语动词的构成来判定虚拟条件句的谓语动词的形式是高考的易错点；3要留意含蓄条件句的一些标志词,如：but for,without,given 等；4平常应关注 wish 后的宾语从句及 as if 从句中的虚拟语气；虚拟语气的用法类别 用法 例句if 引导名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载的条件从句与现在事实相反从句谓语动词：过去式【 be 用 were】 主句谓语动词： should/would/could/might动词原形【2022·湖南高考】 Sorry,I am too busy now.If I had time,I would certainly go for an outing with you. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词： had过去分词主句谓语动词：should/would/could/mighthave过去分词【2022·山东卷】 If we hadn t made adequate preparationsconference wouldnt have been so successful.与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词：过去式 /were不定式 /should动词原形主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might动词原形【2022·安徽高考】 Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there,she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often.if 引导的条件从句的倒装 假如在表示虚拟语气的条件句中含有 were,had 或 should,可将 if 省略,然后将 were,had或should 移至主语之前 Had we made a great effort we might have succeeded.【 If we had made a great effort.】混合条件句的虚拟语气 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一样,这时动词的形式应依据它们表示的时间加以调整 If it had rained last night,it would be very cool today. 含蓄条件句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载的虚 拟语气 【1】用连词 otherwise,or,but 等示意前面表示虚拟【2】用 but for,without ,given 等介词【短语】表示条件 The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. Given more time,we could have done it better. 宾语 从句 demand,suggest,order,insist 后接的从句中动词为 “【should】动词原 形”Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to be underlined before class. wish 后的从句中的谓语可用一般过去时、过去完成时和 should/would动词原形,它们分别表示与现在、过去和将来情形相反【2022·北京高考】 Where are the children？The dinner s going to be completely ruined. wish they werent always late.主语从句在“ It is necessary/important/strange/suggested/demanded/ordered/requestedthat 从句 ”中,从句中的谓语动词用 should动词原形 It is strange that such a person should be our friend. It is 【high】 time 【that】.句型中谓语动词用一般过去时或 should动词原形 It s high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement. 其他句型 would rather 所接的从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时【对现在虚拟】或者过去完成时【对过去虚拟】I would rather you stayed at home now. if only 后面的谓语动词常用一般过去时【对现在虚拟】、过去完成时【对过去虚拟】与过去将来时【对将来虚拟】 ,表示剧烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true！as if 引导的状语从句中动词可以用过去时或过去完成时表示虚拟 They are talking as if they had been friends for years. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1【2022·陕西宝鸡质量检测二】 Look at this poor rabbit.It is dying. I wish I_the right drugs with me at this very moment,but I dont.Ahad Bhad had Ccould have D could have had 【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意为： 看这只可怜的兔子,它都要死了；我要是此刻有合适的药就好了,但我没有； 依据语境可知, 回答人此刻并没有合适的药, wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,依据语境可知,此处表示对现在的 虚拟,故谓语形式应为动词的过去式,故 A 项正确；【答案】A 2【2022·陕西五校其次次联考】 I cant thank my parents_much because without their help I_have achieved my dream. Avery；couldn t Bso；shouldn t Ctoo；wouldn t Dthat；neednt【解析】考查固定用法和虚拟语气；句意为：我怎么感谢我的父母都不过分,由于没有他们的帮忙,我不会实现我的理想；第一空,cant.too. 表示 “无论怎样 都不过分,越 越好”；其次空,由 “ without their help 可以判定出这里表示对过去情形的虚拟,用“ wouldnt/couldn t/mightn have done”；【答案】C 3【2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检测】He didn t pass the entrance examination.What a pity！If he_more efforts to study,things would be different now. Amade Bwould make Chad made Dwere to make 【解析】考查混合虚拟语气；句意为： 他没有通过入学考试； 太遗憾了！假如过去他能更努力学习的话,现在的情形就会不一样了；依据语境可知,从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；故从句应用过去完成时；【答案】C 4【2022·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试】 The Internet plays an important role in our life.Without the Internet,life_quite different nowadays. 名师归纳总结 Awould be Bwill be Cis Dwas 第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意为：因特网在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用；假如没有因特网的话,今日的生活就是另一番景象了；Without the Internet 相当于一个非真实条件状语从句,表示与现在事实相反的假设,故答案为 A；【答案】A 5【2022·江西师大附中、 鹰潭一中高三联考】 They advocate the proposal we were opposed_rediscussed at the next meeting. Ato be Bshould be Cto was Dwas 【解析】考查固定短语和虚拟语气； 句意为： 他们主见我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新争论；be opposed to sth.为固定短语,由此可知此处第一需要补充完整,故排除B、D 两项；再分析句子成分可知,advocate后的从句为宾语从句,需要用虚拟语气,即【答案】A “【should】动词原形 ”,故 A 项正确；6【2022·潍坊五校联考】 Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they_with their real names when getting online. Awould register Bregister Cregistered Dwere registered 【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意为：去年,中国网民被要求上网时要进行实名登记； require 要求,其后的宾语从句的动词常用【答案】B “【should】动词原形 ”；7【2022·安徽合肥四校高三年级联考】_ _the arrival of the police,I would have been robbed by two masked men. AHad it not been for BIf it were not for CHad it been not for DIf it would not be for 【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意为：要不是由于警察赶到,我就被两个蒙面人抢了；与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构为：If sb.had done sth.,sb.would have done sth.,虚拟条件句中的if 可省略,且要进行部分倒装；Had it not been for 相当于If it had not been for；【答案】A 8【2022·齐鲁名校联合测试】 To make the most of your time,live every moment as if it_your last. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ais Bwould be Cwere 学习必备欢迎下载Dhas been 【解析】考查虚拟语气；依据句意“要充分利用时间,把每一刻都当作生命的最终一刻来生活 ”可知,此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟,故用 were,答案为C；名师归纳总结 【答案】C 第 8 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -