2022年小学英语句型转换2.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校英语问句总复习学习必备欢迎下载 （三） .陈述句变一般疑问句应留意的事项必备学问点：1. be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；学校阶段, be 动词后只接名词, 形容词或动词的 ing形式；2. 助动词： do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形；3. 情态动词 can、must、will 、may、need等；情态动词 +动词原形一、确定句、否定句定义1确定句：表示确定的意思 , 即不含有否定词 “不”；例：我是一个同学 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2否定句：表示否定的意思；例：我不是一个男孩；I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规章以外,仍应留意以下几点：1.假如陈述句中有第一人称,就变问句时最好要变为其次人称；例： I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school.My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer. 2.假如陈述句中有 some, 就变问句时往往要变成any ；例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground.3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变；例： I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada.4假如句中含有实义动词 have且表示 “有”时,除借 do 外,也可将其直接提到句首；例： I have some friends in America. 二、一般疑问句Have you any friends in America./Do you have any friends in America.（一）、什么是一般疑问句用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句；一般疑问句仍有以下特点：1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher. Does Catherine like animals. Can Jenny speak French. 2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜爱动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？（四） .一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采纳简短回答,共由三部分（三个单词）组成,对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是 Yes就是 No；（留意：有时依据语气的不同, Yes可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替 .No 可由 sorry 代替 .）2.其次个词：问谁答谁；即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一样（但必需用主格代词） ；例： Does she clean her room every day. Yes, she does. Is Anna s father a doctor. No,he isn t.（二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循以下步骤：1.看句中有没有 be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（ can、must、will 、may 等）,假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可；假如主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,假如问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they 代替；3.第三个词：用什么问,用什么答；即沿用问句中的引导词；例： Can Jim play soccer. Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English. Yes, he does. 需要留意问题：例： It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday用 may 引导的问句,确定回答用may,否定回答用cant 或 mustn t,Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano. 用 must 引导的问句,确定回答用must,否定回答用 neednt. I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework.例：May I go to the park now. Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.2.假如句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词,就依据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放Must I wash my clothes now. Yes, you must. /No, you neednt.在句首；详细方法是：假如谓语动词是原形,就借do；假如谓语动词是一般现在时第三4用 No 开头作否定回答时 ,结尾要加上not；由于回答必需是三部分,所以否人称单数形式,就借does；假如谓语动词是过去式,就借did.需要留意的是,借does或定回答必需缩写,而确定回答不能缩写；did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形；例:Did Thomas come here yesterday. Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt.例： They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill get up at 6:30 every day. 第 1 页,共 4 页The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载三、特别疑问句（一）什么是特别疑问句：以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特别疑问句；（二）常用的疑问词有：2就划线部分提问 变特别疑问句 This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book. 其次步：找合适的特别疑问词 Is this what . 第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分；when 什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期问详细日期What is this. who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问详细地址没有 am, is, are的句子whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情形where 在哪里 问地点 how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问挑选 how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问缘由 how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西 how about 怎么样 问看法what time 什么时间 问时间 how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间what about 怎么样 问看法 How soon 多快,多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期 How often 多久 问频率（三）学校阶段,特别疑问句句型结构有：1、特别疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？eg:Where do you do study English. 2、特别疑问词 +be动词 +主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry. 3、特别疑问词 +情态动词 +主语+动词原形 +其他？eg:What can I do for you. 1、确定句变否定句：在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not,其余按次序照抄 动词用原形2、确定句变一般疑问句：在句首加 do 或者 does并大写 ,其余照抄； 留意：动词用原形3、确定句变特别疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句其次步：找合适的特别疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分；4.划线部分不能在特别疑问句中显现；非三单时用 do,三单时用 does 例：非三单 确定句： I like English. 三单 确定句： He likes English. 一般疑问句： Do you like English. 一般疑问句： Does he like English. 否定句： I do not like English. 否定句： He does not like English. 就划线部分提问： I like English. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English. 其次步：找合适的特别疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what. 第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分；（四）确定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的相互转换 有 am, is, are的句子,What do you like. 特别：1、确定句变否定句：在 am, is, are后面加上 not,其余按次序照抄；2、确定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄；3、确定句变特别疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句其次步：找合适的特别疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分；例如：1确定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换确定句： This is a book. 否定句： This is not a book. 一般疑问句： Is this a book. 确定回答： Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isnt.1.some变为 any；如： There are some birds in the tree.There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,如在表示请邀请、 恳求的句子中,some 可以不变；如： Would you like some orange juice. 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody等也要进行相应变化；2.and变为 or；如： I have a knife and a ruler.I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of =lots of变为 many 或 much；如：They have a lot of friends.（可数名词） They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不行数名词）There isn't much orange in the bottle. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备学校英语问句练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词欢迎下载7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问） _ _ 8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句） _ 1、A: is the boy in blue. B:Hes Mike.9. How can I get to the shopping centre. （改为同义句） _ _ 2、A: pen is it. B:It s mine.10. Are they American cars. （改为单数）3、A: is the diary. B:It s under the chair.12. Dont go along this street. （改为确定句）4、A: is the Chirstmas Day. B: Its on the 25th of December.13. Give the purse to me. （换一种说法,句意不变）14. The policeman caught the thief. （改问现在进行时）15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句,作确定回答）5、A: are the earphones. B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: is the cup. B:It s blue.7、A: is it today. B:It s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday. B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: this red one. B:It s beautiful.10、A:is your cousin. B: He s 15 years old.11、A:do you have dinner. B: At 6 oclock.二、把以下句子改为一般疑问句；1. We need some masks._ _ 17. It cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问）2. They like making the puppet._ _ 18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句）3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._ 19. Do you like spring. （加上 winter 改为挑选疑问句）4.I put a book on my head._ _ 20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）5. They sing “ In the classroom” together._ 21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）6.We play basketball on Sundays._ 22. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）7. Tom likes listening to music_ 24. The children have school today. （改为否定句）三、句型转换25. I d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）1.He does well in Maths. 改为否定句 26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）3.I get up at six thirty every day. （用 yesterday morning 替换 every day） _ _ 4.Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问） _ 27. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）28. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句） _ 6. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句,作否定回答）30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）名师归纳总结 _ _ _ 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）学习必备欢迎下载3. There was only one problem. 否定句： _ 32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）34. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）35. Helen is good at singing. （同义句）36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. 改为否定句 37. It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问）38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）39. She is an English girl. （变为复数）一般疑问句： _ 确定 /否定回答： _ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定 /否定回答： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数）6. My brother was in the park just now. 41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答）否定句： _ _ 42. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he）一般疑问句： _ 43. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句）45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时）确定 /否定回答： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 7. She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句： _ 四、按要求写句子 一般疑问句： _ 1. The children had a good time in the park. 确定 /否定回答： _ 否定句： _ 8. They read English last night. 一般疑问句： _ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 音乐会 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定 /否定回答： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页