2022年下半年云南省普外科主治医师资格考试题.pdf

2015 年下半年云南省普外科主治医师资格考试题一、单项选择题（共24 题，每题的备选项中，只有1 个事最符合题意）1、现已能施行的腹腔镜肝脏手术有A肝癌微波固化、冷冻、射频消融B肝囊肿开窗、肝脓肿切开引流C以上均正确D肝肿瘤切除E肝包虫内囊摘除2、关于前磨牙有A上颌第一前磨牙颊尖短小圆钝B上颌第二前磨牙轮廓较锐突C下颌前磨牙牙体长轴偏颊侧D下颌前磨牙的牙冠方圆E前磨牙均为双根牙3、恶性肿瘤的诊断，最重要的依据是_ A 病程短，发展快B 肿块质硬、固定C 血清酶学及免疫学检查D X线、放射性核素或超声波检查E病理学检查4、该类腰痛，如左右不定，牵及两腿或连及肩背，或关节游走性冷痛，宜选方_ A肾著汤合金匮肾气丸B肾著汤合独活寄生汤C肾著汤合桂枝汤D身痛逐瘀汤E防风汤5、围生期是指A孕期 28 周到生后 1 周B孕期 29 周到生后 4 周C孕期 38 周到生后 2 周D孕期 38 周到生后 4 周E孕期 40 周到生后 4 周6、治疗方法应选择A巴西尼(Bassin 法疝修补术B麦克凡(McVa 法疝修补术C佛格逊(Ferguso法疝修补术D单纯疝囊切除和高位结扎术E棉线束带法7、该病例中医治法宜选用 _ A散寒行湿，通经活络B清热利湿，通经活络C祛风除湿，通经活络D活血化瘀，通经活络E补肾强腰，通经活络8、等渗性缺水的常见原因是A应用利尿药B入水量不足C慢性肠梗阻D消化液急性丧失是等渗性缺水的常见原因E大量出汗9、男性，35 岁，因十二指肠球部溃疡行胃大部切除术后6 年，出现上腹部不适、反酸。可以除外下列哪项诊断A溃疡复发B反流性胃炎C应激性溃疡D残胃慢性胃炎E残胃癌10、单纯性甲状腺肿的主要原因A久食含有硫脲的食物，阻止甲状腺素的合成B青春期碘需要量增加C碘摄入不足D先天缺乏合成甲状腺素的酶E情绪易激动11、患者于入院半小时后出现烦躁表现，血压70/40mml，发生这种状况的原因是A脱水和电解质紊乱B细菌毒力强C心肺功能障碍D吸收大量毒素和血容量下降E血浆蛋白降低12、目前首要的处理是A抗生素治疗B穿刺引流C退热D切开引流E止痛13、患者女性，17 岁，因反抗抢劫，颈部被刀割伤，来院时发现：颈部横切口，可闻呼吸声，呼吸困难，皮下可触及捻发音。对此病人重要的急诊处理是A止血B缝合伤口，引流C吻合神经D局部填塞E清理呼吸道，保持呼吸道通畅14、此时应采取的治疗方法是A增加抗生素用量B更换更有效抗生素C腹腔引流文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9D肠切除术E肠修补术15、代谢性酸中毒最突出的表现是A疲乏、眩晕、嗜睡B感觉迟钝或烦躁C心率加快，血压偏低D呼吸深而快E神志不清或昏迷16、对弯制成品连接杆的注意事项叙述不正确的是A弯制时不能损伤模型B避免反复弯曲C连接杆形成后，应适当磨光D避免反复扭转E以上都不是17、目前适宜的诊治措施是A立即手术B服用抗甲状腺药物C给予肾上腺皮质激素D给予小剂量甲状腺素E给予抗生素18、男性，30 岁，2 天前骑自行车摔倒撞伤左上腹，伤后一般情况可，2 小时前活动时突然晕倒，查体：血压60/40mmHg，脉搏 136/min，全腹压痛，腹腔穿刺抽出不凝血。最可能的诊断A胃出血B肝被膜下血肿C延迟性脾破裂D胰腺破裂E十二指肠破裂19、有关交界痣，下列哪种说法是错误的A痣细胞集中分布在表皮、真皮的交界位置B是指处于良、恶性交界状态C可发展为黑色素瘤D可分布于任何部位E应该手术切除20、女性，29 岁，肛门持续性剧痛1 天，肛周有肿物。查体：肛门齿状线旁有直径 0.7cm 肿物，呈暗紫色质硬，最可能的诊断为A肛周脓肿B血栓性外痣C内痣脱出D直肠息肉E肛裂21、男性，8 岁，上腹降发性钻顶样痛6 小时。查体：腹软，无明显压痛和反跳痛。最可能的诊断是A胆管结石文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9B急性胆囊炎C胆囊结石D胆道蛔虫E化脓性胆管炎22、烧伤指数反应烧伤严重程度。计算方法为A三度烧伤面积+二度烧伤面积+一度烧伤面积B三度烧伤面积+二度烧伤面积C(三度烧伤面积+二度烧伤面积)/2 D三度烧伤面积+1/2 二度烧伤面积E1/2 三度烧伤面积+二度烧伤面积23、治疗措施最合理的是A换用其他抑酸剂症状B严重者行 Roux-en-Y 吻合加迷走神经切断术C全胃切除术D生长抑素治疗E胆囊切除术24、小肠损伤与结肠损伤的不同点是A小肠损伤早期出现腹膜炎症状B小肠损伤常产生膈下游离气体C大肠损伤症状比较明显D大肠损伤污染轻E大肠有回盲瓣存在阻止肠内容物反流，故闭合伤时损伤机会大二、多项选择题（共24 题，每题的备选项中，有2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，至少有 1 个错项。）1、下列不属于颈部动脉损伤并发症的是A假性动脉瘤B皮下血肿C纵隔血肿D呼吸困难E空气栓塞2、男性，10 岁，1 天前上腹部被车撞伤，右上腹及背部疼痛，伴呕吐少量咖啡样液体。X 线检查：膈下未见游离气体，腹膜后少量积气，最可能的诊断为A肝破裂或胆道损伤B肠系膜损伤C十二指肠损伤D胃穿孔E横结肠穿孔3、有关乙状结肠扭转，下列哪项是错误的A多有便秘习惯B钡灌肠可见”鸟嘴”样改变C多见于青壮年D主要表现为持续性胀痛E早期可行肛管置入减压以复位4、此病人的诊断可能性最大的是文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 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ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9A肝破裂B脾破裂C结肠破裂D小肠破裂E胰腺破裂5、一般认为直肠癌向下浸润距离不超过距肿瘤边缘A1cm B23cm C45cm D56cm E6cm 以上6、可引起明显休克体征，溃疡急性出血量一般需达到A400ml B600ml C800ml D1000ml E1200ml 7、有关腹股沟斜疝的处理，下列哪项是错误的A1 周岁以下的婴儿可应用保守治疗B12 小时以内的嵌顿疝，可行手法复位C婴幼儿斜疝需行疝囊高位结扎术D疝修补术不适合绞窄性斜疝E手术的目的是消除腹腔内脏突出的空间，加强腹壁薄弱区8、下列哪项不是闭经与痛经的共同病机A气血虚弱B气滞血瘀C肺肾阴虚D肝肾不足E寒凝血瘀9、下列哪种并发症不可能发生于骨折晚期A骨化性肌炎B创伤性关节炎C关节僵硬D脂肪栓塞E骨不连10、应诊断为A左侧腹股沟斜疝B左腹股沟脂肪瘤C左腹股沟肿大淋巴结D大隐静脉曲张结节膨大E左侧股疝11、胃癌的好发部位是A胃床B胃体文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9C胃窦D胃大弯E胃小弯12、为明确梗阻部位首选ACT BMRI CPTC DERCP EB 超13、诊断为A慢性胃炎B十二指肠溃疡C胃溃疡D胃癌E胃憩室14、男性，75 岁，下腹痛伴肛门停止排便排气2 天，无呕吐。既往有多年便秘病史。查体：明显腹胀，左下腹尤甚，未扪及腹内肿块，肠鸣音亢进，直肠指检阴性。盐水灌肠只能进入200ml。首先考虑的诊断是A结肠肿瘤性梗阻B乙状结肠扭转C肠系膜血管栓塞D小肠急性扭转E肠套叠15、下列哪一类肛瘘不宜采用瘘管切开术_ A单纯低位性肛瘘B肛管括约肌间型肛瘘C经括约肌型肛瘘D低位复杂肛瘘E肛管括约肌上型肛瘘16、直腿抬高试验阳性是指抬高角度小于A20B30C40D50E6017、最可能的诊断是A消化性溃疡出血B食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂C贲门粘膜撕裂综合征D应激性溃疡出血E急性出血坏死性胰腺炎18、痛经的辨证主要根据A疼痛发生的时间B疼痛的性质文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9C疼痛的部位D疼痛的程度E以上都是19、患者，男，21 岁。肛门部肿胀，疼痛，伴异物感1 天。查肛缘 3 点处可见2cm2cm3cm 隆起，表面紫暗，质韧，有压痛，无波动感。其诊断是A内痔脱出嵌顿B直肠息肉C结缔组织性外痔D炎性外痔E血栓性外痔20、成人十二指肠乳头在十二指肠降部后内侧壁约距幽门A7cm B8cm C9cm D10cm E11cm 21、此时首要的处理是A还纳疝内容物B判断有无肠梗阻症状C判断是否有绞窄疝D应用止痛药，解除痉挛E以上都不是22、胃、十二指肠溃疡出血的主要症状体征为A上腹部疼痛加剧B上腹部可有明显压痛C肠鸣音减少或消失D移动性浊音阳性E以上都不正确23、不能引起特异性感染的是A破伤风梭菌B结核杆菌C-溶血性链球菌D真菌E梭状芽胞杆菌24、金-瓷界面残余应力造成修复体破坏的主要因素是A烤瓷合金与瓷粉在烤炉内冷却到室温时，永久保留在材料内部和界面的应力B烤瓷合金与瓷粉之间的热膨胀系数的匹配C烤瓷冠烧结次数D烤瓷冠在烤瓷炉内的升温速率E金属内冠铸造时熔金时间的长、短文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J1 ZX5K5K10O2Z9文档编码:CG2O9A3W1G1 HA7D1F9N1J