2022年【人教版】八年级英语下册各知识点总结.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳Unti1 whats the matter.短语归纳1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on . 在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for 等待 12.to ones surprise 使.惊奇的13.thanks to 多亏于；由于 14.in time 准时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth 把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤 22.be interested in 对.感爱好23.be used to 习惯于 . 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 由于27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做打算31.be in control of 掌管；治理 32.give up 舍弃用法归纳1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 第 1 页,共 14 页 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告知某人做某事9.have problemsin doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth 连续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词 should 的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter with you. 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth. 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了；have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位 +ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容词或副词,意为太；,too much+ 不行数名词,意为太多；5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地, enough 放在 名词后,形副后 ；good enough 足够好, enough money 足够的钱6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay；lie 说谎,过去式 lied 7. maybe 或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子；Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词 +be 的结构,意为 “可能,或许 ”,后加名词、代词或形容词；He may be angry. 8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句： It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+ 形容词, “听起来,似乎 ”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词 need+ 名词,需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作：class. You need to listen carefully during need doing sth. 主语通常是物,表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. ,； 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. get off the bus 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb ；12. trouble 问题,麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble in doing sth. =have difficulties in doing sth 做某事有困难；13. right away=right now=at once,意为立刻,立刻细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -14. run out 用完,用完 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. run out. 某物用完了；人 sb. run out of sth. 人用完了某物； He run out of all his money last night. 15. risk sb. to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of doing sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of learning English. importance n. 重要（性）,important adj.重要的, unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】打算；选择；make a decision 做打算18. be in the control of 掌管,治理The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control 无法掌握,无法治理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样；数第一人称其次人称第三人称人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 用在某些固定短语当中；如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照料自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋,过得开心help oneself to sth 请自用 （任凭吃 / 喝些 ）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己买 东西introduce oneself 介绍 自己【提示】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用；如：我自己能完成作业；（误） Myself can finish my homework. 正 I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西 ”,由于它没有全部格的形式；表达“某人自己的（东西）”时,必要用 one s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画；（误）I m drawing with myself crayons. 正 I m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck. I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_ . 5. Help _to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_ . 8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us . 10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短语归纳1.clean up 打扫洁净 2.cheer up （使）变得更兴奋；兴奋起来3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经 .；过去 . 5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮忙.摆脱困难13.care for 照料；照看 14.give up 舍弃15.try out for 参与选拔 e true 实现17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.相像19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与.相像用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定方案做某事3.ask sb not to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4.used to do sth 过去经常做某事5.decide to do sth 打算做某事6.help sb todo sth 帮忙某人做某事7.make a difference to 对.产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 拓展链接 动词+ 副词 短语使得做某事对某人来说是可能的细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -cheer up 使兴奋起来 clean up 打扫洁净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 舍弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 认真摸索 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 动身 look out 当心动词+ 介词 短语look after 照料 belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到.来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+ 副词 +介词短语期望希望get out of 防止come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to go on with 连续动词+ 名词短语take a walk 漫步make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下have a rest 休息一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做打算动词+ 名词 +介词 短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交伴侣 pay attention to 留意 make fun of 取笑Be+ 形容词 +介词 短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 愤怒 be fond of 喜爱 be good at 善于be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与.相像be strict with 对.严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 骄傲语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有期望（decide,learn,wish,hope ）同意方案莫假装（ agree,plan,pretend ）遗忘拒绝会扫兴（ forget,refuse,fail ）预备设法来帮忙（ prepare,try,manage,help ）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -供应恳求负担起（ offer,beg,afford ）记得阻挡理应当（ remember stop,be supposed ）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesn t feel . A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you. A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell 6.-The old man all his money to a charity. A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room. 短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time 始终；反复6.in surprise 惊奇地7.as soon as 一.就. 8.spend.on. 在.花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了10.provide sth for sb 向某人供应某物 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 11.depend on 依靠；信任12.look after 照料；照看13.take care of 照料14.as a result 结果细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try not to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.spend.in doing sth 花费.做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The + 比较级, the+ 比较级 越.,就越 . 语法点情态动词 could 的用法表示恳求与准许, could 委婉有礼貌；表示才能会不会, could 只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents. 短语归纳1.too much 太多（修饰不行数名词）2.hang out 闲逛争执3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back 归仍9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出12.get on with sb 与某人和谐相处 第 7 页,共 14 页 municate with sb 与某人沟通14.be worried about 担忧. 15.be afraid of 可怕 . 16.in front of在.前面17.not. any more 不再 . 18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争20.cut out 删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样pare.with. 比较；对比23.in one s opinion 依.看24.turn down 调小细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事2.why don t you do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth . 为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发觉某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告知某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动供应做某事9.not.until. 直到 .才. 10.it s time to do sth 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 .的12.keep on doing sth 连续做某事13.what do you think of. 你认为 .怎么样？语法点1.Why don t you+V. 等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词 until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came. 短语归纳1.wait for 等待 2.look for 查找3.go off 闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的高兴 8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 缄默地；无声地15.take down 摧残；拆卸；登记 16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出 18.go away 消逝19.as well 也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事 第 8 页,共 14 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2.see sb /sth doing sth 观察某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开头做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记, was/were+doing 特定时间有示意,过去某刻某时段确定主语在句首,一般问句 Be 提前否定句式更简洁, Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳1.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.就. 3.take.away 拿走,带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前7.turn.into. 变成 e out 显现,出版,结果是9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人11.be born 诞生 12.all over the world 全世界13.make a plan to do sth 制定方案做某事14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 明白用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事 第 9 页,共 14 页 3.continue to do sth 连续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 始终做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7.be able to do 能够做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感爱好11.cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展现某物语法点1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.so.that. 引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world. 短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 诞生时 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到7.prepare .for. 为.预备. 8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于 . 10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照料；照看 12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危急之中用法归纳1.any other+ 名词单数其他任何一个 . 第 10 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.feel free to ask sb sth on . 就.随便问某人某事细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3.one of the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 最.的.之一4.what s the+形容词最高级 +名词 in the world. 世界上最 .的.是什么？5.protect.from/against. 爱护 .使不受；防备6.succeed in doing sth 胜利做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关 .内容8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing. 有某人 / 物正在做某事语法点1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规章比较等级要变化,一般词尾加-er 词尾如有哑音 e,直接加 r 就可以一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾,要把 y 改 i 加 er Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet. 短语归纳1.be full of 布满 2.grow up 长大3.hurry up 赶快 4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过 6.in the middle of 在.中间 7.fight over 为.争执；争斗 8. think about 考虑 e to realize 开头意识到 10.ever since then 从那时起 11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如 13.belong to 属于 14.find out 找出；查出 15.at the end of the day 在一天终止的时候16.be famous for 由于.而出名 17. leave behind 遗忘；留下 18.the importance of money and success 金钱和胜利的重要性用法归纳细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事 5.name sb sth 给某人取名为 . 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事7.use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事9.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 期望做某事12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做 语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum. 短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的高兴 2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数；几个 6. on the other hand 另一方面7.three quarters 四分之三 8.whether.or. 不管 .仍是. 9.wake up 醒来