2022年高中英语七选五解题技巧.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语阅读七选五高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的规律结构和内容上的联系,懂得句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特点有较强的意识和娴熟的把握,并具备运用语法学问分析懂得长难句的才能；可以说,此题型是对语言才能和阅读懂得才能的综合测试；七选五阅读 6 大解题方略：基础差也可得总分值1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳动式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语 特殊是 however,but 等后的内容 等重要部分,以明白文章的基本结构和内容大意；事实上,一般只需花 510 秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可；2. 重点阅读上下句由于正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义连接、规律通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句, 就可基本确定答案；事实上, 假如没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得总分值；3. 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中, 除了每做一道有把握的题后就在 7 个选项中将其画掉缩小范畴外,通过观看语言结构也可将挑选范畴大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将 7 个选项缩小到 24 个选项,碰对的机率大大提高；1标题结构假如考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式；假如其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语；假如其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句；如：1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic 无商标产品 , for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 2022 新课标卷 A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：此题要求选小标题；观看其他标题,都是名词短语,因此,本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有 A 、B 两个选项是名词短语,这样就可大大缩小挑选范畴；浏览两个选项,再看空后文字,发觉 decisions 与 choices大意相同 近义词 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier收银员 . 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3”If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.4 第 1 页 共 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product- a name-brand butter and a generic 无商标 产品 , for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A Wise decisions BThe value of money CPermit the child to choose between them. D Tell your child why he can or cannot - have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 2句子结构 假如正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,假如是句子,看看是否有连 词,假如没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句；如：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. 2022 新课标卷 II A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them 解析：从句式结构上看,逗号后是祈使句,没有连词,正确答案要么是带有连词的从句,要么是一个短语,只有A 、 B、 C、 E四个选项符合,这样就缩小了挑选范畴；依据空前句中的4. 词语复现显神功preparation 预备 ,和常识可知是 “训练前 ”作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时,与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下 文中重复显现,这种现象叫词语复现；同一个词的重复显现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复显现,叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达意思相近,表达方式不同的形式重复显现,叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复显现,叫同根复现；仍有上义词与下义词的复现 teacher,parent就是 adult 的下义词 ；adult 是 teacher,parent 的上义词,而词语复现是语篇连接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇连接,因此,利用词语复现解七选五非常管用；在近五年的 8 套全国新课标卷共 40 道题中有 13 道题利用这一招可直接选出答案,利用这一招可将选项缩小到 2 个选项的仍有 5 道,也就是说,平均起来,几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决；如：39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there a difference between being a victim and living with a “ victim mentality 新课标卷 I ” . 2022A. Learn to really trust yourself. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 解析：要求选段落主题句；空后句三次显现 victim 一词 , 七个选项中只有选项 C 中有 victim ,原词复现；将选项 C“ 不要把自己当作受害者 ” 代入空格处,与下文连接紧密,应选 C 项；本段结构：总 总领分 细说 ；值得留意的是,有的题利用词语复现解题非常管用,但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项,只是正确的可能性更大,在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已；是否为正确答案,仍得将含复现词的选项代入原文,看该选项与上下文是否真的连接,只有上下连接紧密的才是正确选项；如：38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 2022 新课标卷 I A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. 第 2 页 共 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 解析：要求选段落主题句；不要由于选项 B 与空后句中都有 confidence ,原词复现就选 B,也不要由于选项 C 中与空后句中都有 yourself ,原词复现就选 C；选项 A 中的 trust yourself 与空格后的 Having confidence in yourself 信任你自己 是同义复现,所以该选项是重点考虑对象；将选项 A 代入原文,上下句意为“ 学会真正地信任你自己；信任你自己有助于做出更好的挑选 ” 语义连接紧密Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, That is a risk. But you cant be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between beinga victim and living with a “ victim mentality” . At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didn t lose “ everything” . Once trust is lost, what is left. Instead of looking at the situation from this nstead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. CStop regarding yourself as the victim. DRemember that you can expect the best in return. EThey've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again. FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. GSeeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened. BEACG5. 代词规律亦管用我们知道,七选五就是考查上下文之间的连接,而代词是语篇连接的重要手段之一,故解题中要善于利用这一连接手段；如：Try to solve the problem. After youand you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 74 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. 2022 新课标卷 D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.解析：本段主题句是“ Tryto solve the problem,空后句又有 solve it,其中 it 指什么？当然是 the problem,因此,前句中肯定会显现 problem 一词,七个选项中只有 E 项符合；依据空格句与上下句之间的规律关系来解题,如说明关系 对前句或对主题的进一步说明 、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等；如： Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that新课标卷 II s right for you. 2022C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough 第 3 页 共 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：由空后的so因此,引出结果 可知,空处要填的应是“ 要得到帮忙 ”的缘由；选项E 中 public speaking is tough 当众演讲是困难的 正是寻求帮忙的缘由；因果规律关系 Public Speaking Training Get a coach1so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 2, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do 3 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts ,walk away . Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about 4 .As far as we're concerned ,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speakingYour audience can be your friends You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits5Your training courseshould help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're notA.You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 6. 篇章需要基本功有的题利用文章或段落的“ 总 分 ”结构关系来解,也很管用,但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句 总+支撑句 分 分述主题的详细内容 /说明缘由 /举例证明等 ；如：From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. 2022 新课标卷 II A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. 解析：空前主题句中提到ability,money, time 三个主要缘由,空后提到了money 与 time, 所以这里应是谈ability, 众所周知,有问就有答,问什么就答什么；依据这一常识,对解题也很有帮忙；如：The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 2022 新课标卷 I C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 解析：由空后By doing sth. 通过做某事 这个表示方式的介词短语可知,此空应当是一个以how 开头的疑问句,此外,有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项；所谓词语同现,就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时显现的可能性； 如 school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时显现；如：第 4 页 共 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “ What ingredients 配料 can we add to make these pancakes even better next time. 新课标卷 I A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. 解析：与空后句中的 ingredients配料 ,pancakes薄煎饼 可能同时显现的,只有选项？The jobs of the future have not been invented, 1 :By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kid s, “ What ingredients 配料 can we add to make these pancakes even better next time could we try next time. 2. Creativity ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better. What True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity. 3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others. Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false u tell how that man is feeling by looking at his conclusions. 4 “ Why do you think she is crying.face. ”“ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel.”4. Self Expression 5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas .a music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A Encourage kids to cook with you. BAnd we can t forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don exist. t yetE. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 高考英语七选五阅读解题的十大技巧 技巧一：从细节规律上判定- 因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后依据意思的连贯性 或规律性从选项中选取正确答案；在读懂意思的基础上,判定它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案；因果关系主要指前后的句子有着缘由和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明白前因后果或者前果后因等情形；表示因果关系的连词有 as a result 结果, thus/therefore 因此, so such.如此 - 以至于等；技巧二：从细节规律上判定- 转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转规律关系；逆转,就空格处很有可能是个转折规律的句子；假如空格前后两句话之间是规律上的第 5 页 共 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表示转折关系的连接词有：However 然而 , nevertheless 仍旧,然而,不过, nonetheless 尽管如此,依旧,然而 , still 仍；然而 , though 可是,不过,然而 , yet 然而 , in spite of 不顾,不管 , at any rate无论如何,至少 , in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 , whoever 无论是谁 , whatever 无论什么, on the contrary 正相反 , in contrast 与此相反 , 相比之下 , by contrast 相反 , 相比之下 , in comparison 比较起来,比较地 , by comparison 相比之下 , conversely 相反 地, otherwise 否就；除此以外,not-but不是 - 而是, as well 也等；技巧三：从细节规律上判定- 例证关系例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子；形象例子、类比等和抽象观点的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳从例子到观点和推理从观点到例子；技巧四：从细节规律上判定- 递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承规律关系；的层进关系,就空格处很有可能是个递进的句子；假如空格前后两句话之间是规律上表示递进关系的连词有：also 也, 而且 , further 另外 的；, furthermore 而且,此外 , likewise 同样地,照样地；也,又 , similarly 相像地,类似地 , moreover 而且再者,此外 , in addition 另外,加之 , what s more更重要的是 , too 也,仍 , either 也, neither 两者都不 , not only but also 不但 而且等；技巧五：从细节规律上判定- 平列关系表示列举关系的有：first 第一 , 第一 , second 其次 , third 第三 ; firstly 第一 , 第一 , secondly 其次点；其次 , thirdly 第三 ; first 第一 , next 其次 , then 那么 , 然后 ; in the first place 第一,第一 , in the second place 其次 , 其次 ; for one thing第一,一就 , for another thing其次 ; to begin with首先,第一 , to