2022年一般将来时的讲解与练习.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般将来时的讲解与练习概念：表示 将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 的动作 ,常与表示将来的时间状语连用；例如：,也表示 将来常常或反复发生 tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon , the day after tomorrow , next year , next month , from now on 从现在开头 ,in an hour 一小时后 ,in two days / weeks ,soon, in the future等；如： He is going to be a doctor in the future.（将存在的状态）作） I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.（将发生的动作） They will work from Monday to Friday next week.（将常常反复发生的动谓语结构：1. 确定句：主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他；注： will 和 be going to 的区分 : be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. will 表示的将来时间就较远一些； be going to 表示依据主观判定将来确定发生的事情,will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情；如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. be going to 含有 “ 方案,预备 ” 的意思,而 will 就没有这个意思；如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 .在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用 will ； . 第 1 页,共 6 页 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. . 问对方是否情愿,或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用Will you please - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载如： Will you please stop smoking. 2. 否定句： a. 主语 + will + not（wont ）+ 动词原形 + 其他； b. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他；如： We wont go there by bike. They arent going to meet at school gate. 3. 一般疑问句 : a.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ b.Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？如： His father will agree with him. Will his father agree with him. -Yes,he will/No,he wont. The president is going to visit the small town. Is the president going to visit the small town. - Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 4. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 + 一般疑问句？如： What are you doing next weekend. What will be the weather like tomorrow. 留意：1）在疑问句中,主语为第一人称I 或 we 时,助动词用shall；如： shall we go. What shall I do next. 2） 书面语中, 主语为 I 或 we时,常用 shall+ 动词原词, 但在口语中, 无论确定句和 否定句,全部人都可以用 will. 如； We shall be very pleased to see you. 3） shall we . 仍可作为征求或建议对方看法时的用语；如； Shall we have a rest. Shall we go at ten in the morning. 练习按括号内的提示,改写句子：1、There are two cinemas in that town. next year 2、He comes back late. in two days 3、Li Ming is ten years old. next year 4、China is a modern and strong country. in twenty years 5、Do you study hard. from now on 挑选题细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. 精品资料欢迎下载There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesnt working C. isn t going to wor king D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow. No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7 Where is the morning paper. I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 8. _ a concert next Saturday. A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 9. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 10. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write 11. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 12 . If it _tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. wont rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine 13. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 14. _ open the window. A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 15. Let s go out to play football, shall we. OK. I _. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. will coming 精品资料欢迎下载 C. come D. am coming B. be going to come 16. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 填空1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛. 我想去打篮球；What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday. I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday. I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果；_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _. Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 句型转换1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 3. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30？现在进行时态讲解及练习题概念现在进行时表示 1、现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作,强调“ 此时此刻” 常与 now, lisen, look 等词连用； E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 或在语境中,如：1）It is seven o clock .Jim is doing his homework. 2 ）Don t talk here ,the baby is sleeping . 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；E.g. They are working these days. 3、 某些动词 如：go, come, tart, leave, move, arrive, stay, live 的现在进行时,表预定的方案或即将发生的动作；动词现在分词的变化规章：E.g I am coming back soon.1、一般在动词词尾直接加ing E.g. jumpjumping do doing playplaying looklooking watchwatching2、以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去 e,再加ing； E.g havehaving writ e writing dancedancing make making liv eliving 3、.以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,要先将词尾的辅音细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -字母双写,再加精品资料put欢迎下载forgetting runing； E.g. sit sitting putting forgetrunning getgetting 谓语结构： 确定句：主语+ beam/is/are + 动词现在分词 doing + 其他；如： . He is riding a bike. I am doing my homework. 否定句：主语+ beam/is/are + not + 动词现在分词（doing） + 其他；如： I am lisening to the radio . I am not lisening to the radio. Father is reading the newspaper. Father is not reading the newspaper. The students are having a class. The students are not having a class 一般疑问句：Beam/is/are + 主语+ 动词现在分词 doing + 其他？如： Mary is working on the computer . Is Mary working on the computer. -Yes, she is./No, she isn . tIt is snowing in the north . Is it snowing in the north. -Yes, it is./No, it isn t. The students are having a class now. Are the students having a class now. -Yes,they are./No, they aren t. 4特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +一般疑问句？He is listening to the music. （对划线部分提问）专项训练：、写出以下动词的现在分词：What is he doing. play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 、单项1、 Look. He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、 _are the boys doing . They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3、 Don精品资料欢迎下载t talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、 Danny _. Don t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、When_he_back. Sorry, I don t know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 6. Who _ over there now. A. singing B. are sing C. is singing 7. It nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having 8. Listen. The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries 9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping 10. Is the man _ tea or milk. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking . 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents _ （watch） TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _ （run）. 3. What _ your mother _ （do）now. 4. _ your dog _ now. （sleep） 5. _ you _ （ listen）to music. Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football. （ play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait ）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_ （have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _ （sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 She _（talk ）with her teacher in the teacher office. 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -