2022年高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二年级考试其次部分：英语学问运用共两节,满分45 分 第一节单项填空 共 15 小题；每道题1 分,满分 15 分 21. Dave wanted to study till _ midnight, but sleepiness got_ best of him.A. 不填 ; the B. 不填 ; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填22. At times, worrying is a normal_ to a difficult event or situation a loved one being_ in an accident, for example.A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died23. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you_ now.D. won A. wouldnt be smiling B. couldn t have smiled C. didn t smile t smile24. _ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. When B. If C. While D. As25. _ today, he would get there by Saturday.A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave26. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.名师归纳总结 A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up第 1 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27. When he was young, he used to _ hard at his lessons.A. devote to working B. devote himself to workC. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well_ us students.A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _they might meet with.A. disadvantages B. shortcomings me shelter C. troubles D. hardshipsI 30. He told me how he had given and protection, without which _of hunger.A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die31. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, _ , you must remember “ Do in Rome as Rome does” .A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _.A. worthy of considering B. worth to be consideredC. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered34. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining其次节完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分 My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.Hes usually_36_all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays_37_for two weeks at a time._38_I don t get to see him as often as I wish , we remain very_39_. My dad is the type of person who doesnt let you_40_up anything that you start.When I was eleven,my father bought me a piano.At first I was so_41_about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got _42_.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried,he_43_me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and Im glad I_44_my dads advice. My dad is_45_talented, for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence,I also like_46_now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest _47_.He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show_48_sometimes he can be my biggest critic 批判家 He_49_ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose_50_because he thinks that all my efforts will_51_one day. My dad is generous.Every Thursday night,he_52_to read to the children at a 名师归纳总结 childrens club.When he reads,their_53_light up with curiosity about what will 第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - happen next.I feel_53_of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to_55_. I love dad with all my heart.Hes a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world. 36 A.on Bwith C out Din 37 A.away Bhome C inside Dalone 38 A.In case B Even though CIf only DAs if 39 A.polite Bkind C different Dclose 40 A.give Bput Ctake Dspeed 41 A.nervous B anxious Ccrazy Dfamiliar 42 A.rough B difficult Cdisappointing Dboring 43 A.promised B persuaded Creminded Dsuggested 44 A.received B challenged Ctook Dlistened 45 A.physically B typically Cmusically Dexactly 46 A.composing B dancing Cwriting Ddrawing 47 A.director Bsupporter C scholar Dsponsor 48 A.however B so Cand Dstill 49 A.ever Boften C never Deven 50 A.aim B dream Cstrength Dheart 51 A.come true Btake risks Cpay off Dlet out 52. A.agrees B likes C intends Doffers 53 A.bodies Barms C hands Dfaces 54 A.jealous Boptimistic C proud Dhappy 55 A.help Bread C work Ddrive 第三部分：阅读懂得 共 20 小题,满分 40 分 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - BLooking back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way ,my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in clearly the large family of grandparents,of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall ,aunts ,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs,the farm animals,the local birds ,and above all,the insects. I am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle,because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books ,which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self - discipline, a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self -discipline, but hard training,determination and a goal.A scientist,up to a certain point ,can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two,you get the best of both worlds. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 60 The first paragraph tells us the author_. A was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood Blost his hearing when he was a child Cdidn t like his brothers and sisters D was born to a naturalists family 61 The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_. A he didn t live very long with them Bthe family was extremely large Che was too young when he lived with them D he was fully occupied with observing nature 62 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage. A The author is a naturalist,but not a scientist. BThe author is a scientist as well as a naturalist. CThe author is first of all a scientist. D The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist. 63 The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he_. A has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic Blacks some of the qualities required of a scientist Cjust reads about other peoples observations and discoveries D comes up with solutions in a most natural way 第一节单项填空 共 15 小题；每道题1 分,满分 15 分名师归纳总结 21. A midnight午夜前不加冠词；get the best of战胜,击败an 第 6 页,共 10 页22. A a normal response/reaction to sth. 对 的正常反应；其次空依据其后的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - accident 可知选 injure ；23. B 虚 拟 语 气 的 考 查 ； 对 过 去 事 实 的 虚 拟 , 条 件 从 句 用 过 去 完 成 时 , 主 句 用would/could/might+ 现在完成时；24. C while 在此表对比,“ 尽管” ,引起一个让步状语从句；25. D 虚拟条件句中有 were/should/had 时,可省略 if ,把 were/should/had 提前；26. C take up 开头从事； save up 储蓄； keep up 坚持,连续； draw up 起草,制定27. D used to do sth. 过去常做某事； be devoted to doing sth. 致力于做某事；B项错在work 上,应当用 working；28. B on behalf of“ 代表 ”29. D hardships“ 艰巨,苦难,辛苦” ；disadvantages“ 不利之处” ；shortcoming“ 缺点” ； troubles“ 苦恼,困难,麻烦” ；30. B without which 里隐含了一个虚拟的条件：If he hadnt given me31. A face vt./ be faced with“ 面对,面临” ；如选 D,就要去掉题干中的 with. 32. D anyway 不管怎样； likewise 同样地,也； therefore 因此； otherwise 否就33. C be worthy to be done,形容词短语作后置定语,其前省略了 that is ；而 worth 的固定结构为 be worth doing；34. B 考查省略；当主句与从句主语一样时,且从句中含有 be 动词,这是可省略从句主语和be 动词,补充完整就为“when it is taken” ；35. A 从前一句看,应是对过去的虚拟,因此, but 后的句子应当是过去的事实,用一般过去时；其次节 完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 【语篇解读】父亲是卡车驾驶员,工作很忙；尽管难得见上一面,我们的关系仍是很亲热；我爱我的父亲,由于他的坚持和大度使我获益许多；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36 C 依据本句中的后半句“and comes home only at weekends” 可知他工作日通常不会来；37 A 本句进一步说明父亲回来很少,有时在外面一待就是两个星期；stay away待在外面,不回来；38 B 从本句的句意来看前面是从句,表示让步,挑选cven though表示“ 即使我不能向我期望的那样常常见到他,可是我们的关系很亲热” ；39 D close 形容词“ 亲热” 的意思；40 A 从本段下文所举的例子中可以看出父亲有一种坚持不懈,永不舍弃的品质,这一点在训练子女上也有所表达；give up 舍弃；41 C 从本段的描写可以看出作者在开头的时候对于弹钢琴很入迷；be crazy about. 对 着迷；42 D 作者对于弹钢琴的态度发生了变化,由刚开头的入迷到后来的厌倦；get boring 变得枯燥无味；43 B 父亲看到我想退缩,千方百计说服我连续弹下去；从本段最终一句也可以看出他的劝告胜利了；44 C 作者听从了父亲的建议；take one s advice听从某人的建议；“ 可知父45 C 依据下句“for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years亲在音乐方面很有天赋；46 A 本文主要表达了作者在父亲的影响下是如何培育音乐方面的才能的；compose 这里指音乐创作；47 B 依据下一句可知即使我在才艺竞赛中失败了；父亲也不责备我；由此可见,他始终勉励我,支持我；48 C 本 句 与 前 一 句 是 并 列 句 , 构 成 句 型 ： Sometimes he can be.and sometimes he can be.；49 C 从上一句“my biggest critic ” 可知他对我的错误一点也不放过,从不忽视我的错误；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 50 D 依据本句中的encourages可知他总是勉励我不要灰心；lose heart灰心丧气；51. 父亲勉励我不要灰心丢失期望,由于他认为我全部的努力都会带来好结果,得到回报； pay off 带来好结果,得到回报；52 D 从 generous 可知,父亲是一个大方大方的人,对自己的时间也不吝啬,每个星期四晚上都自愿去儿童俱乐部读书给孩子们听；offer to do 表示自愿或主动做某事,而 intend to do 就表示准备做某事；53 D 句中的 light up 表示“ 照亮；发出光荣” 这里指小孩的脸上露出奇怪的神彩；54 C 有这样的一位父亲,作者应当感到骄傲；feel/be proud of. 对 感到自豪；55 B 这里与本段中的 offer to read 呼应；第三部分：阅读懂得 共 20 小题,满分 40 分 B 【语篇解读】通过回忆少年时代的经受,作者发觉自己从小就对动物和植物布满奇怪心,俨然是个天生的自然学家；由于对大自然布满喜爱,作者刻苦钻研自然界的秘密、博览群书,最终学有所成；作者仍对比了成为自然学家和科学家所需具备的不同素养；60 A 推理判定题；依据第一段中的其次至四句可知,在少年时代,作者与兄弟姐妹们不同,始终对昆虫和花草情有独钟；61 D 细节懂得题；依据其次段中的最终一句可知,作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊,是由于他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫；换言之,他忙于观看大自然；62 A 正误判定题；由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知,作者认为自己是一个自然学家,而非一个科学家,由于自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素养：自律；名师归纳总结 63 B 推理判定题；依据最终一段中的“But curiosity,a keen eye , a good 第 9 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline,a quality I lack ” 一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素养：自律；D 68 B 依据第一段中的最终一句话可知答案；名师归纳总结 69 C 依据其次段可知答案；第 10 页,共 10 页70 D 由最终一段最终一句话可知答案；71 A 依据前面一句话可知,他是期望这里可以吸引更多的游客；- - - - - - -