2022年上海高考英语翻译汇总.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -上海高考英语翻译汇总（2000-20XX 年）高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样的一个重量呢？我以一个过来人的身份告知大家,高 考英语翻译确定是好拿分的部分,这部分的分数不应当丢,平日只要积存好语法学问,再掌握肯定的方法,这部分就可以拿下；（2022 春考）1. 昨天晚上我们观赏了一台出色的演出；enjoy We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night. 2. 由于大雾,通往南京的高速大路关闭了；due to The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog. 3. 虽然他并不富有,但仍是尽力帮忙贫困地区的同学；do ones best Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas. 4. 据说,中国人比西方人更早使用纸币；It It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners. 5. 经受了多次严峻自然灾难后,人们才逐步意识到植树造林的重要性；until People didn t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they had experienced a number of serious natural disasters. （2022 高考）1. 你为什么不在网上订票 . Why Why not / Why don t you book tickets online / reserve the tickets on the Internet. 2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,由于他们长得太像了；mistake I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 3. 对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比；compare As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children s physical and mental health. 4. 自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了；No longer No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 5. 假如能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高；whatever If you can find whatever learning method that suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 2022 春考 1. 她找到了一分做护士的工作；（as）She has found a job as a nurse. 2. 我们应当竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽；（try ）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful. （fill ）3. 宝宝的诞生使这个大家庭布满了欢乐；The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy. 4. 我们对他的不辞而别感到诧异；（without ）We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye. 5. 当你难以与父母沟通时会感到苦恼吗？（when）Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents. 6. 为追求时尚付出昂扬代价的人应当尽早转变这种生活方式；（those）Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -（2022 高考）1、这本杂志花了我 20 多元；（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan. 2、雨天我总是比平常起得晚；（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day. turn 3、看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了；Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down 4、乍一看,这块手表没有什么特殊之处,但实际上它是一部手机；（there be）At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone. 5、我们一样同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓；（once）We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible. 2022 春考）1.我已经去过动物园三次了；be I have been to the zoo three times. 2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要,necessary It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day. because 3.他的儿子喜爱上学,由于学校生活丰富多彩；His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful. 4.他准备买一套学校或医院邻近的公寓；locate He is going to buy a flat which is located near a school or hospital. 5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒；had better d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold. You6.毫无疑问,旅行使人开阔眼界,增长学问；doubt There is no doubt that travelling broadens one one s knowledge. （2022 高考）s mind and enlarge/improve/increase 1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了；（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值；（ as as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着；（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4. 为了纪念那些英勇的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍；（memory）A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters. 5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言试验室了；（remember）It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad. 6. 尽管山高林密,医护人员仍是快速地赶到出事地点,实施援救；（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 春考 1你擦一下窗好吗？（mind ）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window. 2有困难请向警察求助；（turn to ）Please Turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. （contact ）3他一到上海就和我们取得了联系；He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai . 4演出仍没有终止,孩子们就睡着了；before The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over . 5导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比骄傲；（award ）Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride . 6这些十八世纪的油画储存昨这样好,使参观者大为赞叹；（so that ）These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed. （2022 高考）1. 我们打篮球的时间到了；time It is time for us to play basketball. 2. 他设法把游客准时送到了机场；manage He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. . possible 3. 你今晚能来参与我的生日聚会 Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening. 4. 应当勉励年轻人根据自己的特长挑选职业；encourage Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5.我对同学所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发觉自己落伍了；ignorant Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6. 尽管遭受如此严峻的自然灾难,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服临时的困难；Although. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart. 2007 春考 1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机 order The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines. 2.由于大雨 ,校运会将不得不推迟 put off Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off. 3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规章；Do. For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules. 4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素；It. It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到很多关于花卉的学问；enable Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers.6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮忙；not.but In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understanding of each other. （2007 高考）1.他们的新居子离学校很远；far Their new house is far from the school. 2不在房间的时候别让灯开着；when Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room. 3我忘了提示他面试的时间；remind I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. 4各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛；add to Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 5无论风多大、雨多急,警察始终坚守在岗位上；no matter No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. 6医生挨家挨户上门巡坊,省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦；save Doctors door-to-door visits save many old people s trouble of going to hospital. 2006 春考）1. 昨天我的电脑坏了；wrong There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 2. 为了保持健康,我们常常参与体育锤炼；To To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise. It 3. 躺在草地上听音乐真是闲适；It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music. 4. 物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容；fail In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about. 5. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们看法不一；agree The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River. 6. 我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且说明得令我非常中意；satisfaction Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction. （2006 高考）1. 我们信任农夫的生活会越来越好；believe We believe that peasants'/farmerslife will be/be getting better and better. 2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素；Whether. . . Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors. 3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车仍很好；condition I don't need to/neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. 这里的菜烧得很好,仍有免费蛋糕供应；provide The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided. 5. 外出旅行时务必留意爱护环境,为他人着想；sure Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling. 6. 这小孩太顽皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱；So So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. （2005 春考）1我昨天给你打了好几次电话,你都不在家；call I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in. 2虽然并不富有,但是他对自己的生活相当中意；Although Although he is not rich, he s quite satisfied with his own life. 3在叔叔的帮忙下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗；succeed Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncles help. 4由于预备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧急；not at all He didn t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation. 5只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题；technical As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem. （2005 高考）1. 我期望尽快收到你的照片；hope I hope that I can/will receive your photos as soon as possible. / I hope to receive your photos as soon as possible. 2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康；good Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for ones health. 3. 今日下午我没空,我和牙医有约；appointment I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist. 4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了；or You d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late. 5. 这款手机式样新奇、携带便利, 深受年轻人的欢迎； popular The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young. 6. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰难的任务,同事们对他刮目相看；so He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect （2004 春考）1我们希望能参与下星期举办的艺术节开幕式；look forward to We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art. 2多参与些体育锤炼, 你就不那么简单感冒了；If If you take more PE exercises, 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -you will not catch a cold so easily. 3由于缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试；The reason why The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice. 4直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规章的重要性；notuntil He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation. 5虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了救济之手；offer Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help. 2004 高考 1. 小组争论有助于更好地懂得课文；help Group discussion helps to understand the text better. 2. 上周由于生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的；miss Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other. 3. 这个嬉戏的规章太复杂,三言两语说明不清；too .to The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 4. 你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人赔礼；apologize You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 5. 我发觉很难与那些一贯顽固已知的人合作； it I find it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 2003 春考 1. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题；work out I find it difficult to work out this math problem. 2. 你可以在英特网上找到这种信息；available All these kinds of information are available on the internet. 3. 阅读时,你不必遇到生词就查字典；There be There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading. 4. 听到 20XX 年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜如狂；news that People became wild with joy at the news that the 2022 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing. 5. 不要担忧你上高校的费用,我们会鼎立相助；expense Don t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you. 2003 高考 1请尽早做出打算,不然你会坐失良机；（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity. 2那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描画出它的美丽；（ It ）Its very hard for those who haven t been to the small village to describe its beauty. 3勤洗手是防止疾病传染的有效方法之一；（infect）Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -infected by diseases. 4这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来；（remote）The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountainous ）city with the sea port. 5这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手；（so that）The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can t bear （to do ） / stand parting with it / putting it down aside. 2002 春考 （back, aside） / leaving it 1. 我第一次写英语作文时,犯了很多拼写错误；（make）The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 2. 爱护环境是每个公民的职责；（It ）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment. 3. 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视；realize The accident made us realize that safety cant be ignored. 4.不管天有多晚,他从不把今日的事拖到明天；（put off ）However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 5. 很多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“ 不到长城非英雄”；（visit）“He who doesn t Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”2002 高考 1. 当时,那位出租车司机别无挑选,只能求助于游客；（choice）At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler for help. 2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为同学会主席；（occur）It never occurred/ didn t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students Union. 3. 假如便利的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹；（ convenient）If it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. 4. 应当勉励同学将课堂上所学的学问运用到实践中去；（apply）Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice. 5. 假如队员之间不加强协作,我校篮球队就不行能在决赛中战胜对手；（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ finals unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other. 2001 春考